| English Civil War | |
| Cover: | The Clash - English Civil War.jpg |
| Type: | single |
| Artist: | The Clash |
| Album: | Give 'Em Enough Rope |
| B-Side: | Pressure Drop |
| Released: | 23 February 1979 (U.K.) |
| Recorded: | 1978 |
| Genre: | Punk rock |
| Length: | 2:35 |
| Label: | CBS 7082 |
| Producer: | Sandy Pearlman |
| Prev Title: | Tommy Gun |
| Prev Year: | 1978 |
| Next Title: | I Fought the Law |
| Next Year: | 1979 |
"English Civil War" (often subtitled "Johnny Comes Marching Home") is a song by English punk rock band the Clash, featured on their second album Give 'Em Enough Rope, and released as a single on 23 February 1979. It reached number 25 in the UK Singles Chart and number 29 in the Irish Singles Chart.
The song is derived from an American Civil War song, "When Johnny Comes Marching Home", written by Irish-born Massachusetts Unionist Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore. It was popular among both sides of the conflict.
Having learnt the song at school, Joe Strummer suggested that the band should update it. Those on the left wing saw the rise during the mid-1970s of far right groups such as the National Front as alarming and dangerous omens for Britain's future. The song is about this state of politics in the country and warns against all things uniformed and sinister. Shortly after the song had its first live performance at a Rock Against Racism concert, Strummer said, echoing the song's lyrics, in an interview to the music newspaper Record Mirror:
The cover of the single is a still from John Halas and Joy Batchelor's 1954 animated adaptation of George Orwell's dystopian novella Animal Farm.
| Chart | Peak position | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|
| UK Singles Chart[1] | 25 | March 1979 | |
| Irish Singles Chart[2] | 29 | March 1979 |
The Levellers included a cover of the song on their 1994 EP, Julie.