The England national football team did not enter the first three FIFA World Cup tournaments but have entered all 19 subsequent ones, beginning with that of 1950. They have failed to qualify for the finals on three occasions – 1974 (West Germany), 1978 (Argentina) and 1994 (United States) – and have failed to advance from the group stage on three occasions: in 1950, 1958 and 2014. Their best performance is winning the cup as the host nation in 1966; they also finished in fourth place in 1990 in Italy, and in 2018 in Russia. Other than these, the team have also reached the quarter-finals on seven other occasions, the latest of which was in 2022 in Qatar.
See main article: 1950 FIFA World Cup.
See also: 1949–50 British Home Championship. England's first qualifying campaign for the FIFA World Cup doubled as the 1950 British Home Championship. The series began for England on 15 October 1949 at Ninian Park, Cardiff, against Wales. Stan Mortensen gave England the lead after 22 minutes, and seven minutes later Jackie Milburn doubled the lead. This was the first goal of Milburn's hat trick, which left England 4–0 up with 20 minutes to play. Mal Griffiths scored a consolation goal for Wales ten minutes from time, but England held on for a comfortable victory.
A month later, England welcomed Ireland to Maine Road, and it began well for the home side as Jack Rowley scored inside six minutes. England were already 6–0 up, thanks to Jack Froggatt, two for Stan Pearson, Mortensen and a second from Rowley, by the time Ireland struck back through Samuel Smyth after 55 minutes. Rowley added two more goals to his tally in the three minutes following Smyth's goal, leaving the score at 8–1 after an hour. The match ended 9–2, with Pearson scoring England's ninth, and Bobby Brennan scoring for Ireland.
In May 1950, England travelled to Hampden Park to face Scotland, who were also undefeated after their games against Ireland and Wales. With the top two from the group qualifying, both teams were guaranteed progression to the finals, and the game was solely for the honour of winning the British Home Championship, and the seeding advantage to be enjoyed upon reaching Brazil. A goal from Roy Bentley gave England the victory and top spot in the group.
England were seeded for the finals, which meant they were the favourites to progress from Group 2, which also contained Spain, Chile and the United States. They began against Chile in Rio de Janeiro and won 2–0, with goals from Mortensen and Wilf Mannion.
Their troubles began four days later when they faced the Americans in Belo Horizonte, as Joe Gaetjens scored the only goal of the match to give the United States an unlikely victory, which has gone down as one of the World Cup's greatest upsets. A myth arose that the English newspapers were so confident of an English victory that when the result was telegrammed back, they assumed a misprint and printed the score as 10–1 in England's favour. However, this has proven to be untrue.[1]
This left England needing to beat Spain in Rio to stand any chance of qualifying. Spain's Zarra scored the only goal of the game, eliminating England from the competition.
See main article: 1954 FIFA World Cup and 1953–54 British Home Championship. England's qualifying group for the 1954 edition also constituted the 1953–54 British Home Championship. They played Wales at Ninian Park as their first match once again, and the 4–1 result was the same as four years earlier. Ivor Allchurch gave the home side a half-time lead, but England scored four within eight minutes of the restart with two each for Dennis Wilshaw and Nat Lofthouse.
At Goodison Park against Northern Ireland, Harold Hassall scored for England after ten minutes, and although Eddie McMorran equalised just before the hour mark, further goals from Hassall and Lofthouse completed a comfortable 3–1 win for England.
With the top two in the group qualifying for the finals, the final game between England and Scotland, at Hampden Park, settled nothing except the placings within the group, despite Scotland having dropped a point with a 3–3 draw at home to Wales. Allan Brown put the home side ahead after just seven minutes, but it was all square again thanks to Ivor Broadis just four minutes later. Johnny Nicholls gave England the lead for the first time just after half time, and they extended the lead with Ronnie Allen's 68th-minute goal. Jimmy Mullen added a fourth seven minutes from time, and although Willie Ormond scored a consolation for Scotland, England topped the competition for the second time in a row.
England were drawn in Group 4 for the finals, with Switzerland, Italy and Belgium. In an odd twist, unique to the 1954 tournament, England and Italy, as the two seeded teams in the group, did not have to play each other.
England's first game in Switzerland was against Belgium in Basel, and they suffered a shock as Pol Anoul put the Belgians into the lead after just five minutes. Two goals from Broadis and one from Lofthouse gave England a 3–1 lead just after the hour, but Henri Coppens hit back four minutes later before Anoul levelled the scores again. Drawn matches in the group stage went to extra time, and in the added period Lofthouse added a fourth for England, but Jimmy Dickinson scored an own goal three minutes later to leave the final score at 4–4.
England's second group game was against the hosts Switzerland in Bern. This proved to be an easier game for the Three Lions, and they scored one goal in each half, from Mullen and Wilshaw, to give them a comfortable 2–0 win. England progressed as group winners, along with Switzerland, who won a play-off against Italy.
England faced the defending champions Uruguay, the winners of Group 3, in the quarter-finals. Carlos Borges gave the South Americans the lead inside five minutes, but Lofthouse put England back on terms ten minutes later. Obdulio Varela and Juan Alberto Schiaffino scored further goals for Uruguay, but Tom Finney made the score 3–2 in the 67th minute. However, Javier Ambrois restored the two-goal lead with twelve minutes to play and England were eliminated after losing 4–2.
See main article: 1958 FIFA World Cup. For the first time, England had to play against countries other than the Home Nations to reach the Finals in Sweden. They were drawn against the Republic of Ireland and Denmark. In the qualifying round, England won three out of the four games and drew the other. Four months before the World Cup, Manchester United players Roger Byrne, Duncan Edwards, David Pegg and Tommy Taylor all died as a result of the Munich air disaster. At the finals, which is the only tournament to have seen all Home Nations take part, the Home Nations were all drawn in different groups.
England were drawn against the Soviet Union (2–2), Brazil (0–0) and Austria (2–2), who finished third in the 1954 World Cup. At the end of the group stage, Soviet Union and England each had three points, and had scored four goals and conceded four goals. This meant there was a play-off to decide the second-placed team in the group, the winner to qualify. England lost the play-off 1–0 and were thus knocked out. The only consolation for England was that they were the only team to play the eventual winners Brazil and not lose.
See main article: 1962 FIFA World Cup. The third World Cup which took place in South America, saw England qualify from the group, which contained Portugal and Luxembourg, defeating Luxembourg on both occasions, and defeating Portugal at home, and drawing in Lisbon.
At the finals, England were drawn in a group with Hungary, Argentina and Bulgaria. England defeated Argentina 3–1, thanks to goals from Ron Flowers, Bobby Charlton and Jimmy Greaves,[2] before playing out a goalless draw with Bulgaria, and a 2–1 defeat to Hungary.[3]
England finished in second place behind Hungary and played the winners of group 3, defending champions Brazil, in the quarter-finals. Brazil scored first through Garrincha, before an equaliser for Gerry Hitchens before half time. However, second-half goals from Garrincha and Vavá meant Brazil won the game 3–1, and eliminated England from the competition.[4] This defeat was manager Walter Winterbottom's last game in charge. Winterbottom had led England to four World Cup Finals. From May 1963, Alf Ramsey became the manager of England.
See main article: 1966 FIFA World Cup. In the 1966 World Cup Finals, England used their home advantage and, under Ramsey, won their first, and only, World Cup title. England played all their games at Wembley Stadium in London, which became the last time that the hosts were granted this privilege. England did not concede a goal in any of their first four matches at the tournament, starting with a 0–0 draw in the opening game against former champions Uruguay, followed by 2–0 wins over France and Mexico to see them finish top of their group and qualify for the quarter-finals.
There they faced Argentina, in a very fierce game that saw Argentinian Antonio Rattín sent off by German referee Rudolf Kreitlein. Geoff Hurst scored the only goal of the game, and only his second in international football, to give England the win and a place in the semi-finals, where they faced Portugal. Two goals from Bobby Charlton gave England the lead going into the final 10 minutes of the match, before Eusebio scored from the penalty spot in the 82nd minute, the first goal England had conceded in the tournament. The final pitted England against West Germany, who took the lead in the 12th minute through Helmut Haller. Hurst equalised six minutes later, before Martin Peters gave England the lead with 12 minutes left to play; however, in the 89th minute, Wolfgang Weber levelled the scores again to take the match to extra time. In the additional period, Hurst scored twice more, the first crashing down off the crossbar before being given by linesman Tofiq Bahramov, who controversially deemed the ball to have entirely crossed the line. Hurst's three goals made him the first player to score a hat-trick in a FIFA World Cup final, a feat that was only matched in the 2022 final by Kylian Mbappé.[5]
See main article: 1970 FIFA World Cup. 1970 saw the first World Cup finals take place in North America and England qualified automatically for the tournament by winning the 1966 FIFA World Cup. England were drawn in a group with Romania, former world champions Brazil and Czechoslovakia. Each of the matches only saw one goal, with England defeating Romania and Czechoslovakia, and losing to Brazil, progressing them to the quarter-final second in their group. The quarter-final saw a repeat of the 1966 final, with England playing West Germany. England were hampered by the fact that first-choice goalkeeper Gordon Banks was ill, and Peter Bonetti played instead. England led 2–0 with goals by Alan Mullery and Martin Peters, but in the 70th minute, Franz Beckenbauer pulled one goal back for West Germany.
After Beckenbauer's goal, Ramsey substituted Bobby Charlton, who overtook Billy Wright as England's most capped player ever, with caps totalling 106. Uwe Seeler equalised for the Germans in the 81st minute, thereby taking the game into extra time. During extra time, Gerd Müller scored the winning goal for West Germany which saw the German side win 3–2. This turned out to be Charlton's last game for England.[6]
See main article: 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification. For the first time, England did not qualify for a World Cup. In a group with Olympic champions Poland and Wales, England could not overtake Poland. After only drawing at home to Wales 1–1 and losing 2–0 in Poland, England had to beat Poland at home, whilst Poland only needed to draw. Poland managed to withstand England's attacks in the first half. Poland took the lead in the 57th minute with a goal from Jan Domarski.
England equalised six minutes later, with a penalty converted by Allan Clarke. England were unable to score any more goals with goalkeeper Jan Tomaszewski keeping England at bay. Brian Clough had previously called Tomaszewski a "clown".[7] The commentator of the game then said "it's all over".[8] Poland took this good form to the finals and ended in third place. After failing to qualify, Alf Ramsey resigned from his post and after a time, where Ramsey and his predecessor had lasted a total of 29 years, no manager was able to last in the job for longer than eight years. This ended when Bobby Robson became England manager.
See also: 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification. England also did not qualify for the fourth World Cup which took place in South America. This time, England were denied by Italy, who had scored three more goals than England after both teams finished on the same points. Goals scored dictated who qualified after the head-to-head record between the two sides finished the same, following a 2–0 home win for each team. The lower-ranked teams in the group were Finland and Luxembourg, but the size of the wins against them proved to be decisive. Nevertheless, Ron Greenwood was given a second chance in charge of England, after taking the role in 1977.
See main article: 1982 FIFA World Cup. 1982 saw the first time where the European Qualifying Rounds were divided into groups of five teams, where the top two teams qualify for the World Cup. Greenwood used his second chance and took England to Spain by finishing second behind Hungary and above Romania, Switzerland and Norway.
At the finals, England won all three group games for the first time, defeating France 3–1, with a brace from Bryan Robson,[9] before beating Czechoslovakia 2–0, with a Jozef Barmos own goal,[10] and World Cup newcomers Kuwait 1–0, thanks to a Trevor Francis goal.[11]
The next round saw a second group stage consisting of three teams, a first-time event at the World Cup. England drew with West Germany 0–0 and after the Germans beat Spain 2–1, England then had to beat Spain with a two-goal difference to progress to the next round. England, however, only managed a 0–0 draw against the Spanish. England remained unbeaten at the end of the tournament. After the World Cup, Ron Greenwood's time as England manager ended, and he was replaced by Bobby Robson.
See main article: 1986 FIFA World Cup. 1986 saw the second World Cup to take place in Mexico.[12] England qualified by winning four games and drawing four times in their group matches against Northern Ireland, who qualified in second place, Romania, Finland and Turkey.[13]
In Mexico, England lost their opening game to Portugal 1–0 and could only manage a goalless draw against Morocco, when Ray Wilkins was sent off. The final group game, however, saw England beat Poland 3–0, with Gary Lineker scoring a hat-trick. This result took England to second place, behind Morocco.[14]
England then also beat Paraguay 3–0 in the round of 16.[15] In the quarter-finals, England renewed their rivalry with Argentina in a game that has become notorious for the Argentina goals, both scored by Diego Maradona. Maradona's first goal, known as the Hand of God, was illegal as he used his hand to punch the ball into the net.[16] However, the referee missed this infringement and ruled that the goal should stand. Maradona then made the score 2–0, famously dribbling from inside Argentina's half and around several English players before scoring. Lineker pulled back the score to 2–1, but England were unable to equalise and were eliminated. Nevertheless, Lineker finished with the Golden Boot by scoring six goals and thereby becoming England's first Golden Boot winner.[17]
See main article: 1990 FIFA World Cup. By winning three and drawing three, England qualified for Italia '90, the second World Cup to be held in Italy, scoring ten goals and conceding none. Although unbeaten through qualification, England still finished second to Sweden, whom they drew with twice.[18] England profited from Romania's 3–1 win over Denmark, who, had they won, would have qualified as the third-best second-placed team. West Germany and England were able to qualify for Italia '90 as the best second-placed teams in the groups with four teams.
Because of the rise of hooliganism among English fans at matches in European competition, England's group games were scheduled to be played on the islands of Sardinia and Sicily. Joining them in group F were European champions Netherlands, the Republic of Ireland and Egypt. After opening the tournament with a 1–1 draw against Ireland and a 0–0 draw against the Dutch, England then beat Egypt 1–0. This was Egypt's first appearance since the 1934 World Cup. England won the group with four points.[19]
In the next round, England had to play Belgium. The game went to extra time, and in the 119th minute, David Platt scored the winning goal.[20] England also had to play extra time against Cameroon in the quarter-finals. Cameroon were the first African team to have reached the quarter-finals. England opened the scoring through David Platt, but Cameroon quickly turned around the game to lead 2–1. Lineker subsequently won and scored a penalty in the 83rd minute to ensure the game went to extra time. He then scored a second penalty, to see England reach the semi-finals.[21]
In the semi-finals, England met West Germany. There was no separating the two teams after 90 minutes, which made England the first team to have played extra time in three successive World Cup games. There was also no separating the two teams after extra time, thereby taking the game to penalties.
Although English goalkeeper Peter Shilton dived the right way for every penalty, he was unable to save any. German goalkeeper Bodo Illgner, having failed to save any of England's first three penalties, saved England's fourth penalty, taken by Stuart Pearce. Olaf Thon then scored for Germany, meaning that England's Chris Waddle would have to score his fifth penalty and hope that Shilton saved the Germans' fifth penalty. However, Waddle's penalty missed completely, going high over the crossbar, thereby resulting in England's being knocked out of the competition. The third-place playoff between England and Italy saw England lose their only game of the tournament in normal time. Even though this was England's best finish since the 1966 World Cup, Bobby Robson's time as England manager had come to an end.[22] [23]
See main article: 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification. For the 1994 World Cup in the United States, under the leadership of new manager Graham Taylor, England surprisingly did not qualify for the tournament. In a group with six teams, England lost to Norway and the Netherlands, finishing third above Poland, Turkey and San Marino.
England went into their final game with San Marino knowing they would need a seven-goal victory and for Poland to beat the Netherlands in the other match in order to qualify. In the game against San Marino, Davide Gualtieri scored against England after nine seconds, taking the lead for the outsiders. England went on to win 7–1, which was too small a goal margin. Additionally, despite the half-time score between the Poles and the Dutch being 1–1, the Dutch went on to win 3–1, meaning that however many goals England scored, they could still not qualify. Taylor's tenure in charge ended and he was replaced by Terry Venables, who left after England lost the semi-final of Euro 1996, hosted in England.
See main article: 1998 FIFA World Cup. After missing out on the World Cup in 1994, England, managed by Glenn Hoddle, qualified for the World Cup in France. England were drawn in Group 2 of UEFA qualifying with Italy, Poland, Georgia and Moldova. England beat Poland, Georgia and Moldova both home and away, but a home defeat to Italy in their fourth match meant they went into the final qualifier at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome just a point ahead of the Azzurri and only needing a draw to qualify automatically; defeat would see them have to navigate a play-off to secure qualification. The match finished as a goalless draw and England finished top of the group.
At the finals in France, England played in Group G. England defeated Tunisia 2–0 in the first game, with goals from Alan Shearer and Paul Scholes.[24] Their second match saw England lose 2–1 to Romania; despite an 81st-minute equaliser from Michael Owen, Dan Petrescu scored a winner shortly before injury time. In their final group game, England defeated Colombia 2–0 in the decisive match, thanks to goals from midfielders Darren Anderton and David Beckham.[25] England finished second in Group G, which saw them qualify for the last 16 phase, and play the winner of 1998 FIFA World Cup Group H, Argentina.
In a fiery game containing six yellow cards and two penalties, David Beckham was controversially sent off in the 47th minute for what many felt was at most a yellow card offence, knocking over Diego Simeone.[26] [27] Gabriel Batistuta opened the scoring from the penalty spot in the fifth minute of the game, before an equaliser also from the spot by Alan Shearer four minutes later. England took the lead through Owen, in the 16th minute. Argentina drew level through Javier Zanetti in injury time of the first half.
The game finished 2–2, and, as neither team were able to find a winner in extra time, penalties were needed to decide the team that qualified to the next round. While David Seaman did save one penalty, Argentine goalkeeper Carlos Roa managed to save two, including the vital one from David Batty, thereby knocking England out of the World Cup. Beckham subsequently received death threats and was sent bullets in the post.[28] [29]
See main article: 2002 FIFA World Cup. In 2002 the World Cup took place in Asia for the first time. England, under its first ever foreign manager in Swedish Sven-Göran Eriksson, were able to qualify for the tournament. England were drawn in Group 9, alongside Germany, Finland, Greece and Albania. In the last ever game in the original Wembley Stadium, (which closed after the match) England played Germany, losing 1–0, the only goal scored by Dietmar Hamann. The match was the last under the management of Kevin Keegan, who resigned at the end of the match, and was replaced by Eriksson.[30] By beating Germany 5–1 in Munich, England's qualifying campaign was revitalised, and they qualified automatically, by drawing 2–2 with Greece. Germany, who could only draw 0–0 with Finland, had to play a play-off game against Ukraine, with England qualifying ahead winning the group.
In Japan, England had to play against Eriksson's homeland, Sweden, and both settled out for a 1–1 draw. England and Beckham gained a measure of revenge for their previous 1998 defeat in defeating Argentina 1–0, thanks to a Beckham penalty. However, England could only manage a disappointing 0–0 draw against Nigeria, meaning that although they were able to qualify for the second round, where they were to play Denmark, they had qualified as runners up. This meant that they were destined to meet favourites Brazil in the quarter-finals if they progressed.
England played Denmark in the round of 16 defeating Denmark 3–0, thanks to goals from Michael Owen, Rio Ferdinand, and Emile Heskey.[31] England played four-time World Cup winners and 1998 runners-up Brazil in the quarter-finals. Despite leading through a Michael Owen goal, a mistake by David Seaman saw England lose 2–1, and Brazil won their fourth World Cup match against England, and went on to win the tournament.[32]
See main article: 2006 FIFA World Cup. England were drawn into Group 6 of European qualifying for the 2006 World Cup. The group featured other home nations in Wales, and Northern Ireland, as well as Poland (who had eliminated England the last time the World Cup took place in Germany), Azerbaijan and Austria. England won eight of the 10 games, and qualified as group winners, in front of Poland, despite drawing to Austria in Vienna, and losing to Northern Ireland in Belfast.[33]
In Germany, however, England were less convincing. England played in Group B, alongside Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago, and Sweden. England started with a 1–0 win against Paraguay; which was won thanks to a third-minute own goal.[34] The second game against first time qualifiers Trinidad and Tobago saw England have to wait until the 83rd minute to take the lead, when Peter Crouch opened the scoring with a goal many felt was illegal, and the second goal of the game coming in added time from Steven Gerrard.[35] [36] The last group game saw England play against Sweden, where an eventual 2–2 draw saw them qualify for the next round as group winners, thereby avoiding playing hosts Germany.[37]
In the last 16 stage, a free kick from David Beckham gave England a 1–0 win against Ecuador and reach the quarter-finals, where they faced Portugal.[38] The game finished goalless after Wayne Rooney was sent off, and England once again were knocked out on penalties and Portuguese goalkeeper Ricardo became the first goalkeeper to save three penalties in a penalty shoot-out. Ricardo saved from Frank Lampard, Steven Gerrard and Jamie Carragher; the only England player to convert his penalty was Owen Hargreaves. Portugal won the shoot-out 3–1, despite misses from Petit and Hugo Viana. This game was also Eriksson's final match as England manager.[39]
See main article: 2010 FIFA World Cup. Qualification for the first African World Cup went successfully for new England manager Fabio Capello, after previous manager Steve McClaren was unable to secure qualification to the Euro 2008. By winning nine times and losing only to Ukraine, England qualified ahead of Croatia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Andorra. England's group was seen as a favourable one, containing comparatively much weaker teams.[40] However, England opened the tournament with a 1–1 draw against the United States, thanks to a major error by goalkeeper Robert Green. They then drew 0–0 against Algeria and were booed off the field by their own fans, drawing the ire of striker Wayne Rooney.[41] England eventually qualified for the next round by beating Slovenia 1–0, but only as runners up to the United States, thereby meaning they would be drawn against favourites Germany.
In the second round match, Germany took the lead after 20 minutes after goalkeeper Manuel Neuer played the ball down the pitch to Miroslav Klose, who opened the scoring. The score became 2–0 to Germany after 32 minutes. Shortly after, England defender Matthew Upson scored a header. Later, Frank Lampard had a shot at goal disallowed despite having been shown to cross the line. This was confirmed on replays. Neuer subsequently admitted he knew the ball had crossed the line, but had decided to deceive the referee. The German media reported it was "revenge for Wembley", while the English media criticised FIFA's refusal to implement goal-line technology. Ironically, despite this earlier opposition to new goal-line technology, Sepp Blatter later said that it should be introduced after a Ukrainian goal against England at UEFA Euro 2012 had been ruled out.[42] [43] As England tried to equalise, Germany used this to their advantage and scored two more goals. England's 4–1 defeat was their heaviest in the World Cup finals.[44]
See main article: 2014 FIFA World Cup. Under Roy Hodgson, who had replaced Fabio Capello before Euro 2012 after a disagreement between Capello and The FA, England qualified for the second World Cup to be held in Brazil. Ukraine were again one of the opponents in the qualifying rounds. The other opponents included Montenegro, Poland, Moldova and San Marino. After winning six games and drawing four, England qualified unbeaten.
The draw for the finals pitched England against Italy and Uruguay, both former world champions, which meant that it was the first time three previous winners were drawn in the same group, along with Costa Rica. England lost to Italy and Uruguay, and were knocked out after two games because Costa Rica pulled a shocking upset on both Uruguay and Italy. The final match against Costa Rica finished as a goalless draw. Their tally of one point from three matches was their lowest total in the group stage of a World Cup.
See main article: 2018 FIFA World Cup. England played in UEFA Group F in qualification for the 2018 World Cup, in a group of six with Slovakia, Slovenia, Scotland, Lithuania and Malta, with only the winner of the group guaranteed qualification. England went into the qualification process under manager Sam Allardyce, only for Allardyce to leave the post after just one game due to controversy regarding discussing breaking FIFA rules.[45]
Under Allardyce's replacement, Gareth Southgate, England went undefeated throughout qualification, winning eight matches out of 10, drawing with Slovenia 0–0 in Ljubljana, and drawing 2–2 with Scotland in Glasgow thanks to a 90th-minute equaliser from Harry Kane.[46] This was the third successive major tournament for which England qualified undefeated.
England began in group G against Tunisia. The game started well for England with a goal from Harry Kane in the 11th minute. Tunisia equalised through Sassi from the penalty spot in the 35th minute following a foul by Kyle Walker. Some controversy followed as various potential offences against Kane inside the penalty area were ignored by the referee and no VAR checks were carried out. England persevered and scored a second goal in the 91st minute, again by Kane, resulting in a 2–1 victory.[47]
In the second match, England surpassed their record for goals scored in a World Cup match by beating Panama 6–1. Jesse Lingard scored the third goal, John Stones scored the first and fourth goals and Kane scored a hat-trick.[48]
In the final group match, England lost 1–0 to Belgium. Adnan Januzaj scored the sole goal of the game, but both teams fielded reserve teams and England made nine changes. Before the game, media outlets stated that a loss could become beneficial, as the winner would be in the half of the draw with four of the top seven sides in the world.[49] [50] The result meant England finished second in the group, setting up a last 16 clash with the Group H winners, Colombia.[51] [52]
England played their last 16 match in the Otkritie Arena, Moscow, with the same team as against Tunisia. Kane scored his sixth goal of the tournament, and the third penalty, after once again being fouled in the box from a corner, as against Panama.[53] The score remained at 1–0 until stoppage time, when a header from Yerry Mina beat Jordan Pickford to take the game to extra time. Neither team scored again, and the match went to a penalty shoot-out, which England won 4–3.[54] It was the first time England had won a World Cup penalty shoot-out.[55] The match was notable for the heated atmosphere in which it was played, with eight yellow cards being shown.
England played against Sweden in their quarter-final at Cosmos Arena, Samara on 7 July 2018. They won 2–0, with defender Harry Maguire scoring his first England goal, a header scored from a corner, and Dele Alli a second header from close range. This sent them through to the semi-finals, their first since 1990 and third overall at the World Cup.[56] They lost 2–1 after extra time to Croatia in the semi-finals.[57] England lost again to Belgium in the third place play-off, thanks to goals from Thomas Meunier and Eden Hazard, despite an Eric Dier shot being cleared off the line by Toby Alderweireld.[58] They finished fourth, their best result since 1990.
England scored nine goals from set-pieces in the tournament, the most by a team in a single World Cup tournament since 1966.[59]
See main article: 2022 FIFA World Cup. In qualifying for the 2022 FIFA World Cup, England were drawn in UEFA Group I along with Poland, Hungary, Albania, Andorra and San Marino.[60]
The qualifying process began in March 2021, with England winning each of their first five matches: 5–0 at home to San Marino,[61] 2–0 away to Albania,[62] 2–1 at home to Poland,[63] 4–0 away to Hungary[64] and 4–0 at home to Andorra.[65] They were then held to a 1–1 draw in the return match against Poland at the Kazimierz Górski National Stadium in Warsaw, substitute Damian Szymański scoring a 92nd-minute equaliser after Harry Kane had given England the lead midway through the second half.[66] They returned to winning ways in October 2021 with a 5–0 away win over Andorra,[67] before another draw at home to Hungary a few days later.[68] Nevertheless, a 5–0 win at home to Albania in November 2021 meant England needed just a point in their final World Cup qualifier away to San Marino, then the bottom-ranked side in the world rankings, to win the group and secure automatic qualification.[69] England beat San Marino 10–0, their record victory in a competitive match, to finish top of the group, six points clear of Poland.[70]
The final draw for the World Cup took place on 1 April 2022 at the Doha Exhibition and Convention Center.[71] They were the seeded team in Group B, into which they were drawn with Iran, the United States and the winners of UEFA Play-off Path A, later confirmed to be Wales.[72]
England beat Iran 6–2 in their first group match on 21 November 2022. England's goalscorers were Jude Bellingham who scored in the 35th minute of the match, Bukayo Saka who scored two goals in the 43rd minute and 62nd minute of the game, Raheem Sterling who scored one minute into first half stoppage time, Marcus Rashford in the 71st minute and Jack Grealish in the 89th. The Iranian goals were both scored by Mehdi Taremi, the first after 65 minutes and the second from a penalty 13 minutes into stoppage time.[73]
England drew 0–0 with the United States in their second group match on 25 November 2022[74] and then beat Wales 3–0 in their last group match, on 29 November 2022. The goalscorers were Rashford, who scored in the 50th minute and 68th minutes of the match, and Phil Foden who scored in the 51st minute.[75] England finished in first place in Group B.[76]
England released a statement on 30 November 2022 to announce that defender Ben White had withdrawn from the squad for personal reasons.[77]
England beat Senegal 3–0 in the second round on 4 December 2022. The goalscorers were Jordan Henderson, who scored in the 38th minute of the match, Kane, who scored in the third minute of first half stoppage time, and Saka, who scored in the 57th minute.[78]
England played France on 10 December 2022 in the quarter-finals.[79] They lost 2–1 despite having an opportunity to equalise through a penalty by Kane, and were eliminated when Marcus Rashford hit a free kick over the goal in the 100th minute. England were named as the winners of the FIFA Fair Play Trophy.[80] [81]
| FIFA World Cup finals record | Qualification record | Manager(s) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 1930 | Not a FIFA member | Not a FIFA member | None | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 1934 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 1938 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 1950 | Group stage | 8th | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Squad | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3 | Winterbottom | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 1954 | Quarter-finals | 7th | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 8 | Squad | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 1958 | Group stage | 11th | 4 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | Squad | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 1962 | Quarter-finals | 8th | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 6 | Squad | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1966 | Champions | 1st | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 3 | Squad | Qualified as hosts | Ramsey | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 1970 | Quarter-finals | 8th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 4 | Squad | Qualified as defending champions | Ramsey | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1974 | Did not qualify | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 1978 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 4 | Revie | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 1982 | Second group stage | 6th | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | Squad | 8 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 8 | Greenwood | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1986 | Quarter-finals | 8th | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 3 | Squad | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 21 | 2 | Robson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1990 | Fourth place | 4th | 7 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 6 | Squad | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1994 | Did not qualify | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 26 | 9 | Taylor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1998 | Round of 16 | 9th | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | Squad | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 2 | Hoddle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 2002 | Quarter-finals | 6th | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | Squad | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 16 | 6 | Keegan, Wilkinson, Eriksson[82] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 2006 | 7th | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 2 | Squad | 10 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 5 | Eriksson | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 2010 | Round of 16 | 13th | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | Squad | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 34 | 6 | Capello | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2014 | Group stage | 26th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | Squad | 10 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 31 | 4 | Hodgson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2018 | Fourth place | 4th | 7 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 12 | 8 | Squad | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 18 | 3 | Allardyce, Southgate[83] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 2022 | Quarter-finals | 6th | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 4 | Squad | 10 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 39 | 3 | Southgate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 2026 | To be determined | To be determined | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
  2030 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 2034 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Total | 1 title | 16/25 | 74 | 32 | 22 | 20 | 104 | 68 | — | 112 | 76 | 25 | 11 | 275 | 67 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| England's World Cup record | ||
|---|---|---|
| First match | England 2–0 (25 June 1950; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) | |
| Biggest win | England 6–1 (24 June 2018; Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) | |
| Biggest defeat | 4–1 England (27 June 2010; Bloemfontein, South Africa) | |
| Best result | Champions at the 1966 World Cup | |
| Worst result | Group stage in 1950, 1958 and 2014 | |
| Year | Round | Opponents | Score | England scorers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Group 2 | 2–0 | Mortensen, Mannion | |
| 0–1 | ||||
| 0–1 | ||||
| 1954 | Group 4 | 4–4 | Broadis (2), Lofthouse (2) | |
| 2–0 | Mullen, Wilshaw | |||
| Quarter-final | 2–4 | Lofthouse, Finney | ||
| 1958 | Group 4 | 2–2 | Kevan, Finney | |
| 0–0 | ||||
| 2–2 | Haynes, Kevan | |||
| Play-off | 0–1 | |||
| 1962 | Group 4 | 1–2 | Flowers | |
| 3–1 | Flowers, Charlton, Greaves | |||
| 0–0 | ||||
| 1–3 | Hitchens | |||
| 1966 | Group 1 | 0–0 | ||
| 2–0 | Charlton, Hunt | |||
| 2–0 | Hunt (2) | |||
| Quarter-final | 1–0 | Hurst | ||
| Semi-final | 2–1 | Charlton (2) | ||
| Final | 4–2 | Hurst (3), Peters | ||
| 1970 | Group 3 | 1–0 | Hurst | |
| 0–1 | ||||
| 1–0 | Clarke | |||
| 2–3 | Mullery, Peters | |||
| 1982 | Group 4 | 3–1 | Robson (2), Mariner | |
| 2–0 | Francis, Barmoš (o.g.) | |||
| 1–0 | Francis | |||
| Group B | 0–0 | |||
| 0–0 | ||||
| 1986 | Group F | 0–1 | ||
| 0–0 | ||||
| 3–0 | Lineker (3) | |||
| Round of 16 | 3–0 | Lineker (2), Beardsley | ||
| Quarter-final | 1–2 | Lineker | ||
| 1990 | Group F | 1–1 | Lineker | |
| 0–0 | ||||
| 1–0 | Wright | |||
| Round of 16 | 1–0 | Platt | ||
| Quarter-final | 3–2 | Platt, Lineker (2) | ||
| Semi-final | 1–1 | Lineker | ||
| Third-place play-off | 1–2 | Platt | ||
| 1998 | Group G | 2–0 | Shearer, Scholes | |
| 1–2 | Owen | |||
| 2–0 | Anderton, Beckham | |||
| Round of 16 | 2–2 | Shearer, Owen | ||
 2002 | Group F | 1–1 | Campbell | |
| 1–0 | Beckham | |||
| 0–0 | ||||
| Round of 16 | 3–0 | Ferdinand, Owen, Heskey | ||
| Quarter-final | 1–2 | Owen | ||
| 2006 | Group B | 1–0 | Gamarra (o.g.) | |
| 2–0 | Crouch, Gerrard | |||
| 2–2 | Cole, Gerrard | |||
| Round of 16 | 1–0 | Beckham | ||
| Quarter-final | 0–0 | |||
| 2010 | Group C | 1–1 | Gerrard | |
| 0–0 | ||||
| 1–0 | Defoe | |||
| 1–4 | Upson | |||
| 2014 | Group D | 1–2 | Sturridge | |
| 1–2 | Rooney | |||
| 0–0 | ||||
 2018 | Group G | 2–1 | Kane (2) | |
| 6–1 | Stones (2), Kane (3), Lingard | |||
| 0–1 | ||||
| Round of 16 | 1–1 | Kane | ||
| Quarter-final | 2–0 | Maguire, Alli | ||
| Semi-final | 1–2 | Trippier | ||
| Third-place play-off | 0–2 | |||
| 2022 | Group B | 6–2 | Bellingham, Saka (2), Sterling, Rashford, Grealish | |
| 0–0 | ||||
| 3–0 | Rashford (2), Foden | |||
| Round of 16 | 3–0 | Henderson, Kane, Saka | ||
| Quarter-final | 1–2 | Kane |
| Opponent | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | GF | GA | GD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5 | +3 | ||
| 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 10 | −2 | ||
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | −2 | ||
| 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | −4 | ||
| 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | ||
| 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | ||
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
| 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | ||
| 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | ||
| 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | +4 | ||
| 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | +3 | ||
| 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | ||
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | ||
| 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
| 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | ||
| 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | −1 | ||
| 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | +4 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | +1 | ||
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | ||
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 |
| Rank | Player | Matches | World Cups |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peter Shilton | 17 | 1982, 1986, 1990 |
| 2 | Terry Butcher | 14 | 1982, 1986, 1990 |
| Bobby Charlton | 14 | 1962, 1966, 1970 | |
| Ashley Cole | 14 | 2002, 2006, 2010 | |
| Bobby Moore | 14 | 1962, 1966, 1970 | |
| 6 | David Beckham | 13 | 1998, 2002, 2006 |
| 7 | Steven Gerrard | 12 | 2006, 2010, 2014 |
| Gary Lineker | 12 | 1986, 1990 | |
| Michael Owen | 12 | 1998, 2002, 2006 | |
| Raheem Sterling | 12 | 2014, 2018, 2022 | |
| Harry Maguire | 12 | 2018, 2022 | |
| Jordan Pickford | 12 | 2018, 2022 | |
| John Stones | 12 | 2018, 2022 |
| Rank | Player | Goals | World Cups | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gary Lineker | 10 | 1986 (6) and 1990 (4) | |||||
| 2 | Harry Kane | 8 | 2018 (6) and 2022 (2) | |||||
| 3 | Geoff Hurst | 5 | 1966 (4) and 1970 (1) | |||||
| 4 | Bobby Charlton | 4 | 1962 (1) and 1966 (3) | |||||
| Michael Owen | 4 | 1998 (2) and 2002 (2) | ||||||
| 6 | Nat Lofthouse | 3 | 1954 | |||||
| Roger Hunt | 3 | 1966 | ||||||
| David Platt | 3 | 1990 | ||||||
| David Beckham | 3 | 1998, 2002 and 2006 | ||||||
| Steven Gerrard | 3 | 2006 (2) and 2010 (1) | ||||||
| Marcus Rashford | 3 | 2022 | ||||||
| Bukayo Saka | 3 | 2022 | - | 11 | Ten players | 2 | --> |
Historically, very few English World Cup squad members were playing for a club in a foreign league at the time of their selection to the national squad.[84]
| Year | Number (Country) | Players (Apps) |
|---|---|---|
| 1950–1958 | 0 | |
| 1962 | 1 (Italy) | Gerry Hitchens (2) |
| 1966–1970 | 0 | |
| 1982 | 1 (West Germany) | Tony Woodcock (2) |
| 1986 | 2 (Italy) | Mark Hateley (3), Ray Wilkins (2) |
| 1990 | 5 (4 Scotland, 1 France) | Terry Butcher (5), Trevor Steven (3), Gary Stevens (2), Chris Woods (0); Chris Waddle (7) |
| 1998 | 0 | |
| 2002 | 1 (Germany) | Owen Hargreaves (2) |
| 2006 | 2 (1 Spain, 1 Germany) | David Beckham (5); Owen Hargreaves (4) |
| 2010 | 0 | |
| 2014 | 1 (Scotland) | Fraser Forster (0) |
| 2018 | 0 | |
| 2022 | 1 (Germany) | Jude Bellingham (5) |
Team awards
Individual awards
Individual records
Three FIFA World Cup finals were officiated by English referees, more than by any other football association. The first Englishman to officiate a decisive match, George Reader, is also the oldest World Cup referee to date, as he was 53 years and 236 days old in the 1950 decisive match between Uruguay and Brazil.[96] The actual final referees are William Ling (1954), Jack Taylor (1974) and Howard Webb (2010).[97]
Arthur Ellis, who was a linesman for the 1950 decisive match, is part of an elite group of referees who have been called up for three consecutive World Cups (1950, 1954 and 1958).[98]