Engineer Islands Explained

Engineer Islands
Native Name Lang:png
Nickname:-->
Pushpin Map:Papua New Guinea
Pushpin Relief:1
Coordinates:-10.58°N 151.2422°W[1]
Location:Oceania
Archipelago:Louisiade Archipelago
Waterbody:Solomon Sea
Total Islands:15
Area Km2:11.12
Coastline M:-->
Elevation M:198
Highest Mount:Mount Slade
Country:Papua New Guinea
Country Admin Divisions Title:Province
Country Admin Divisions Title 1:District
Country Admin Divisions 1:Samarai-Murua District
Country Admin Divisions Title 2:LLG[2]
Country Admin Divisions Title 3:Island Group
Country Admin Divisions 3:Engineer Islands
Country Largest City:Gegadali
Country Largest City Population:~270
Population:1200
Population As Of:2014
Density Km2:108
Ethnic Groups:Papauans, Austronesians, Melanesians.
Timezone1:AEST
Utc Offset1:+10
Iso Code Type:ISO code
Iso Code:PG-MBA

The Engineer Islands are an archipelago in the Solomon Sea belonging to Papua New-Guinea.

Geography

The Engineer Islands belong to Milne Bay Province, and are one of the groups forming the Louisiade Archipelago. They are located on the western edge of Louisiade archipelago, east of Basilaki and south of Normanby . The islands form an unusual group consisting of high islands, low coral islands, atolls and underwater reefs, which are located in a radius of 24kmto14kmkm (15milesto09mileskm) away. The three largest islands lie on the southwestern part of the group. They are: Tubetube (Slade Island), Naruaruari (Skelton Island) and Kwaraiwa (Watts island), each about 3.5km (02.2miles) long and about 0.75km (00.47miles) wide. The islands are hilly with elevations of up to 150m (490feet) (at Slade Island). The eastern boundary of the Engineer group is marked by a crescent-shaped reef, on which the four low islands Hummock, Haszard, Button and Flat are located.[3] In the center of the archipelago there is a reef with a semi-enclosed lagoon. on it, the islands Powell and Pender lying on the western side while Messum Island is on the eastern side.

Climate

Engineer islands have a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round. The following climate data is for Slade island.

Administration

There are several more island groups that belong to the Engineer Islands Ward:

History

John Moresby discovered the islands in 1873 and named them in honor of the English Engineers of his steamboat HMS Basilisk.[4] The islands were named after the individual crew members from the engine room: Slade, Skelton, Watts, Butchart, Bright, among others.

Population

There are 4 inhabited islands, with the main village Gegadali located on Watts Island.[5] The inhabitants of the archipelago speak Bwanabwana Language.[6]

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=TnHGVP_BfgUC&pg=PA168 Prostar Sailing Directions 2004 New Guinea Enroute
  2. Web site: LLG map . 2010-08-11 . https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20100811055024/http://www.pngimr.org.pg/png_med_journal/Empowerment%20-%20Sep_Dec%202000.pdf . 2010-08-11 . dead .
  3. Patricia May, Margaret Tuckson The traditional pottery of Papua New Guinea
  4. Arthur Wichman (Hrsg.): Entdeckungsgeschichte von Neu-Guinea (bis 1828). Bd. 1, E. J. Brill, Leiden 1909, S. 187
  5. Web site: Papua New Guinea WWW Virtual Library – Google Maps version . 2016-03-11 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20070609173348/http://coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/PNG/GMAP/PNG-GMAP.htm . June 9, 2007 .
  6. http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=tte Ethnologue, Languages of the World: Bwanabwana, A language of Papua New Guinea