| Engelberg (Leonberg) | |
| Location: | Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
| Translation: | Angel-Mountain |
| Language: | German |
Engelberg (Leonberg) is a mountain of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The mountain rises up over the town of Leonberg, Engelberg at a height of 480.6m (1,576.8feet).[1] Originally known as Endelberg, it has been called by its current name since the 16th century.[2]
The mountain served as a military post with a tall watchtower in the Middle Ages. During the 19th century, parts of Engelberg were allotted to local citizens for gardening, and a forest was planted in 1840. The old watchtower was renovated by the Leonberg municipal council in 1842. The area became a popular destination for walkers.
The current Engelberg tower was opened in 1928, originally as a water tower for a golf course on the nearby heath.[3] Disused as a water tower since 1982, it is now a well known lookout tower for tourists. Visitors climb 123 steps to reach the viewing platform, for a panoramic view of the mountains around Heilbronn; the Black Forest is also visible in the distance when the weather is clear.[4]
There is a concentration camp memorial near the old Engelberg tunnel, which was converted into a production facility where prisoners were forced to work during the Second World War.[5]