This is an extended version of the energy density table from the main Energy density page:
89,875,517,874 | depends on density | |||||||||
Deuterium–tritium fusion | 576,000,000 | |||||||||
Uranium-235 fissile isotope | 144,000,000[1] | 1,500,000,000 | ||||||||
86,000,000 | ||||||||||
Reactor-grade uranium (3.5% U-235) in light-water reactor | 3,456,000 | 35% | ||||||||
Pu-238 α-decay | 2,200,000 | |||||||||
Hf-178m2 isomer | 1,326,000 | 17,649,060 | ||||||||
Natural uranium (0.7% U235) in light-water reactor | 443,000 | 35% | ||||||||
Ta-180m isomer | 41,340 | 689,964 | ||||||||
Metallic hydrogen (recombination energy) | 216[2] | |||||||||
Specific orbital energy of Low Earth orbit (approximate) | 33.0 | |||||||||
Beryllium + Oxygen | 23.9[3] | |||||||||
Lithium + Fluorine | 23.75 | |||||||||
Octaazacubane potential explosive | 22.9[4] | |||||||||
Ammonia (NH3) | 16.9 | 11.5[5] | ||||||||
Hydrogen + Oxygen | 13.4[6] | |||||||||
Gasoline + Oxygen –> Derived from Gasoline | 13.3 | |||||||||
Dinitroacetylene explosive - computed | 9.8 | |||||||||
Octanitrocubane explosive | 8.5[7] | 16.9[8] | ||||||||
Tetranitrotetrahedrane explosive - computed | 8.3 | |||||||||
Heptanitrocubane explosive - computed | 8.2 | |||||||||
Sodium (reacted with chlorine) | 7.0349 | |||||||||
Hexanitrobenzene explosive | 7[9] | |||||||||
Tetranitrocubane explosive - computed | 6.95 | |||||||||
Ammonal (Al+NH4NO3 oxidizer) | 6.9 | 12.7 | ||||||||
Tetranitromethane + hydrazine bipropellant - computed | 6.6 | |||||||||
Nitroglycerin | 6.38[10] | 10.2[11] | ||||||||
ANFO-ANNM | 6.26 | |||||||||
battery, Lithium–air | 6.12 | |||||||||
Octogen (HMX) | 5.7 | 10.8[12] | ||||||||
TNT [{{cite book |last= Kinney |first= G.F. |author2=K.J. Graham |title= Explosive shocks in air |publisher= [[Springer-Verlag]] |year= 1985 |isbn= 978-3-540-15147-0 |title-link= Explosive shocks in air }}] | 4.610 | 6.92 | ||||||||
Copper Thermite (Al + CuO as oxidizer) | 4.13 | 20.9 | ||||||||
Thermite (powder Al + Fe2O3 as oxidizer) | 4.00 | 18.4 | ||||||||
ANFO | 3.7 | |||||||||
Hydrogen peroxide decomposition (as monopropellant) | 2.7 | 3.8 | ||||||||
battery, Lithium-ion nanowire | 2.54 | 95%[13] | ||||||||
battery, Lithium Thionyl Chloride (LiSOCl2)[14] | 2.5 | |||||||||
Water 220.64 bar, 373.8 °C< | -- clarify what the final temperature and pressure is --> | 1.968 | 0.708 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.9 | 30 | |||||||||
battery, Lithium–Sulfur[15] | 1.80[16] | accessdate = 2009-08-03 --> | 1.26 | 1.7 | 2.8 | |||||
battery, Hydrogen closed cycle H fuel cell[17] | 1.62 | |||||||||
Hydrazine decomposition (as monopropellant) | 1.6 | 1.6 | ||||||||
Ammonium nitrate decomposition (as monopropellant) | 1.4 | 2.5 | ||||||||
Thermal Energy Capacity of Molten Salt | 1 | 98%[18] | ||||||||
Molecular spring approximate | 1 | |||||||||
battery, Lithium–Manganese[19] [20] | 0.83-1.01 | 1.98-2.09 | ||||||||
battery, Sodium–Sulfur | 0.72[21] | 1.23 | 85%[22] | |||||||
battery, Lithium-ion[23] [24] | 0.46-0.72 | 0.83-3.6[25] | 95%[26] | |||||||
battery, Sodium–Nickel Chloride, High Temperature | 0.56 | |||||||||
battery, Zinc–manganese (alkaline), long life design | 0.4-0.59 | 1.15-1.43 | ||||||||
0.47 | 1.8 | |||||||||
Flywheel | 0.36-0.5[27] [28] | |||||||||
5.56 × 45 mm NATO bullet | 0.4 | 3.2 | ||||||||
battery, Nickel–metal hydride (NiMH), low power design as used in consumer batteries[29] | 0.4 | 1.55 | ||||||||
0.349 | ||||||||||
0.334 | 0.334 | |||||||||
battery, Zinc–Bromine flow (ZnBr)[30] < | -- "0.27 to 0.306" replaced with "0.27" to get sort to work --> | 0.27 | ||||||||
battery, Nickel–metal hydride (NiMH), High-Power design as used in cars[31] | 0.250 | 0.493 | ||||||||
0.14 | 1.08 | 80% | ||||||||
0.13 | 0.331 | |||||||||
0.14 | 0.36 | |||||||||
battery, Vanadium redox | 0.09 | 0.1188 | 70-75% | |||||||
battery, Vanadium–Bromide redox | 0.18 | 0.252 | 80%–90%[32] | |||||||
Capacitor Ultracapacitor | 0.0199[33] | 0.050 | ||||||||
Capacitor Supercapacitor | 0.01 | 80%–98.5%[34] | 39%–70% | |||||||
Superconducting magnetic energy storage | 0.008[35] | >95% | ||||||||
Capacitor | 0.002[36] | |||||||||
Neodymium magnet | 0.003[37] | |||||||||
Ferrite magnet | 0.0003 | |||||||||
Spring power (clock spring), torsion spring | 0.0003[38] | 0.0006 | ||||||||
Storage type | Energy density by mass (MJ/kg) | Energy density by volume (MJ/L) | Peak recovery efficiency % | Practical recovery efficiency % |