Endless Caverns Explained

Endless Caverns
Type:Natural Area
Location:New Market, Virginia
Map:Shenandoah Valley#USA Virginia#USA
Map Label:EndlessCaverns
Label Position:left
Coordinates:38.5949°N -78.6756°W

Endless Caverns is a commercial show cave located 3miles south of New Market, Virginia, United States. The cavern is located in the pet-friendly, Endless Caverns Resort, featuring RV sites, vacation rental cottages and a number of amenities, including an outdoor pool, playground, hiking trails, catch-and-release fishing pond, mining sluice, and more.[1]

History

According to the tour operators, the cave was discovered by two boys in October 1879, while hunting rabbits on the property of Ruben Zirkle. The boys cornered a rabbit behind an outcropping of limestone rocks and began moving some of the loose stones to flush the rabbit from his hiding place. After doing this they discovered a hole in the ground and ran back to the house to grab some ropes and candles. After going into the hole, the boys found that there were many chambers and rooms. Not long after the discovery, the Zirkles began doing candle lit tours through the cave. In 1919, the cave was bought by Colonel Brown who had the cave fully electrified for the August 1920 grand opening with a lighting design by Phineas Stephens. In 1928 more electric work was done in collaboration with Samuel Hibben and W.A. Oglesby.[2]

Wildlife

Endless is home to colonies of bats, primarily little brown bats, that are visible on the tour route.

Extent

The present mapped extent of Endless Caverns is, making it the 20th longest cave in Virginia and the 176th longest in the United States. Its deepest measured point is below the surface.[3]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Endless Caverns Family RV & Camp. Explore caverns in New Market, VA . 2023-09-02 . Endless Caverns . en-US.
  2. Oglesby, W. A. Illumination of Endless Caverns. Illuminating Engineering Society Transactions, v. 23, 1928, p. 1231-1240.
  3. Web site: NSS GEO2 COMMITTEE ON LONG AND DEEP CAVES.