Encuentro por Guatemala explained

Encounter for Guatemala
Native Name:Encuentro por Guatemala
Leader:Nineth Montenegro
Secretary General:Nineth Montenegro
Split:New Nation Alternative[1]
Dissolved:February 27, 2020[2]
Ideology:Ethnic interests of the Indigenous
Social democracy[3]
Progressivism[4] [5]
Position:Centre-left[6]
Before 2011:
Centre-left[7] [8] to left-wing[9] [10] [11]
Colors:Red and Green
Seats1 Title:Congress
Website:http://encuentro.gt/
Country:Guatemala

Encuentro por Guatemala ("EG")– a Spanish name variously translated as "Encounter for Guatemala" (for example, by the BBC[12] and CNN[13]), or as "Together for Guatemala" (Reuters[14]) – was a Guatemalan political party; encuentro may also translate as "gathering", "meeting", or "union".

Its logo is a red circle with four green dots on its circumference, representing the coming together of the four peoples that make up the Guatemalan nationality: Mayas, Garifunas, Xincas and Ladinos.

History

Foundation and early splits

The party was founded in 2007, in the run-up to that year's 9 September general election. Its presidential candidate was Rigoberta Menchú, the Nobel Peace Prize-winning indigenous activist, running on a ticket with businessman Luis Fernando Montenegro as her vice-presidential hopeful. They secured 3.09% of the popular vote.

In the Congressional election held on the same day, the party fared somewhat better, receiving 6.17% of the popular vote, which was enough to secure them four national-list deputies in Congress for the 2008 - 12 legislative period: Armando Sánchez Gómez, Rodolfo Aníbal García, Nineth Montenegro and Otilia Lux. Subsequently, only Nineth Montenegro has remained with the party; the other three deputies have left Encounter for Guatemala to operate as independents. Rodolfo Aníbal García has since formed a new political party, the New Republic Movement (Movimiento Nueva República (MNR)). Rigoberta Menchú has gone on to form the Winaq political party. Both MNR and Winaq participated in the 2011 elections as part of the Broad Leftist Front (Frente Amplio de Izquierda).

Shift to the right

For the 2011 elections, Encuentro formed a political alliance with center-right ViVa, another political party; its presidential and vice-presidential candidates were Harold Caballeros and Efraín Medina, with party leader Nineth Montenegro leading the list of legislative candidates.The alliance between the two parties eventually broke up and the party ran on its own again in 2015, receiving 6.35% of the national vote for the legislature, while its presidential ticket with José Ángel López and Peter Lamport fared significantly worse garnering only 0.91% of the vote.

Electoral decline and closure

In the 2019 election, the party chose Manfredo Marroquín as its presidential candidate. He came in fourteenth place with 1.15% of the vote. In the Legislative Election, the party won 1.79% of the vote and no seats in Congress. Having failed to secure the minimum of 5% of the popular vote or one seat in Congress, Encuentro por Guatemala forfeited its registration as a party.

Election results

Presidential elections

ElectionCandidates First roundSecond round Status
PresidentVice PresidentVotes%Votes%
2007Rigoberta MenchúLuis Fernando Montenegro100,365 3.06 (#7) --
2011Harold CaballerosEfraín Medina277,365 6.23 (#5) --
2015José Ángel LópezPeter Lamport43,916 0.91 (#12) --
2019Manfredo MarroquínOscar Adolfo Morales50,594 1.16 (#14) --

Legislative elections

ElectionVotes%Seats+/–Status
2007194,809 6.18 (#5) New
2011345,709 7.88 (#6) 2
2015289,646 6.35 (#6) 1
201971,668 1.78 (#20) 7

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Estos son los "dueños" o "caciques" de los partidos políticos inscritos en el TSE. Prensa Libre. Manuel Hernández Mayén. 29 April 2019.
  2. Web site: TSE publica cancelación de seis partidos políticos . Prensa Libre.
  3. Web site: Guatemala: Political parties . Casalprim . Eva . July 2015 . European Parliament . European Parliamentary Research Service . 18 September 2022.
  4. Web site: ¿Mejoró la izquierda o el voto contra el «establishment» o qué?. Plaza Pública. 3 July 2019.
  5. Web site: Una campaña sucia de sangre. Página 12. 2007-08-20.
  6. Web site: Religious change and political continuity . 163. 2016. University of Bergen. Maren Christensen Bjune. 19 January 2023.
  7. Web site: Presidential Run For Rioberta Menchu Would Alter The Political Equation In Guatamala. Mike Leffert . 22 February 2007. University of New Mexico. 19 January 2023.
  8. Web site: Guatemala: asesinan a dos activistas políticos. 28 May 2007. La Prensa. 19 January 2023. Spanish.
  9. Web site: Rigoberta Menchú und was die nächste Regierung Guatemalas erwartet . Carlos Aníbal Martínez . January 2007. Nueva Sociedad / Democracia y política en América Latina. 16 January 2023. German.
  10. Web site: Guatemala . 8. September 2007. Carleton University. 19 January 2023.
  11. Web site: La historia se repite: 28 partidos políticos en el horizonte . 10 March 2015. Soy502. 19 January 2023.
  12. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6384845.stm BBC NEWS | Americas | Menchu seeks Guatemala presidency
  13. http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/americas/08/31/guatemala.debate/ Crime, immigration issues dominate Guatemala debate - CNN.com
  14. http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/N05273313.htm Reuters AlertNet - Ex-general gains in Guatemala election polls