Emperor Go-Nijō Explained

Emperor Go-Nijō
Succession:Emperor of Japan
Reign:2 March 1301 – 10 September 1308
Coronation:3 May 1301
Cor-Type:Japan
Predecessor:Go-Fushimi
Successor:Hanazono
Posthumous Name:Tsuigō


Emperor Go-Nijō (Japanese: 後二条院 or Japanese: 後二条天皇)

Reg-Type:Shōgun
Regent:Prince Hisaaki
Issue:See below
Royal House:Imperial House of Japan
Father:Emperor Go-Uda
Mother:Horikawa (Minamoto) Motoko
Birth Date:9 March 1285
Death Place:Heian-kyō, Kamakura shogunate
Burial Place:Kitashirakawa no Misasagi (北白河陵) (Kyoto)
Religion:State Shinto

was the 94th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He reigned from 1301 to his death in 1308.[1]

This 14th-century sovereign was named after the 12th-century Emperor Nijō, and go- (後), translates literally as "later"; and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Nijō", or, in some older sources, may be identified as "Nijō, the second" or as "Nijo II".

Genealogy

Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his imina) was .[2]

Go-Nijō was the eldest son of the 91st emperor Emperor Go-Uda. He belonged to the Daikakuji-tō branch of the Imperial Family.

Empress: Fujiwara no Kinshi (藤原忻子) later Chōrakumon-in (長楽門院), Tokudaiji Kintaka's daughter

Naishi: Fujiwara Tamako (藤原 頊子) later Banshūmon-in (万秋門院; 1268 - 1338), Ichijō Sanetsune’s daughter

Lady-in-waiting: Fujiwara Muneko (藤原 宗子) also Chunagon'no-tenji (中納言典侍), Itsutsuji Munechika’s daughter

Naishi: Koto Naishi, Taira Munetoshi’s daughter

Court Lady: Dainagon-no-tsubone (fujiwara), Sanjo Kinyasu’s daughter

Court Lady: Lady Mikushige (fujiwara), Sanjo Kinchika

Court Lady: Taira Nobusuke’s daughter

Court Lady: Shindainagon-no-Tsubone

Events of Go-Nijō's life

Kuniharu-shinnō was made an imperial prince by Imperial proclamation in 1286.

In 1296, he became crown prince (heir) to the Jimyōin-tō Emperor Go-Fushimi, his second cousin.

Go-Nijō's father, the Emperor Go-Uda reigned as cloistered emperor during his reign.

The succession dispute between the Daikakuji and Jimyōin branches of the Imperial Family continued during his reign. His grandfather, the retired Emperor Emperor Kameyama was said to have acted through the Bakufu to ensure Go-Nijō's enthronement.

On 10 September 1308, Go-Nijō died of illness.

Go-Nijō is buried at Kitashirakawa no misasagi (北白河陵) in Sakyō-ku, Kyoto.[4]

Kugyō

is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras. Even during those years in which the court's actual influence outside the palace walls was minimal, the hierarchic organization persisted.

In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Nijō's reign, this apex of the Daijō-kan included:

Eras of Go-Nijō's reign

The years of Go-Nijō's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or nengō.[5]

References

See also

Notes and References

  1. Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 275–278; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 239.
  2. Titsingh, p. 275; Varley, p. 239.
  3. Titsingh, p. 275; Varley, p. 44; n.b., a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami.
  4. Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan, p. 422.
  5. Titsingh, p. 275.