Emperor Chongzong of Western Xia | |
Birth Date: | 1083 |
Burial Place: | Xiǎnlíng Mausoleum (顯陵, presumptively the No. 6 tomb of Western Xia mausoleums[1]) |
Father: | Emperor Huizong |
Mother: | Empress Dowager Liang the Junior |
Full Name: | Weiming Qianshun (嵬名乾順)[2] Li Qianshun (李乾順) |
Succession: | Emperor of the Western Xia dynasty |
Reign: | 1086–1139 |
Predecessor: | Emperor Huizong |
Successor: | Emperor Renzong |
Regent: | Empress Dowager Liang the Junior (1086–1099) Liang Yibu (1086–1094) |
Regnal Name: | Emperor Shengong Shenglu Jiaode Zhishu Renjing (神功勝禄習德治庶仁浄皇帝 =)[3] Emperor Renjing (仁淨皇帝,) Tangut style: Emperor of the Bright Castle Emperor of the White Castle |
Posthumous Name: | Emperor Shengwen (聖文皇帝) |
Temple Name: | Chongzong (崇宗) |
Era Dates: | Tiānyízhìpíng (天儀治平,): 1086–1089 Tiānyòumín'ān (天祐民安,): 1090–1097 Yǒng'ān (永安,): 1098–1100 Zhēnguān (貞觀,): 1101–1113 Yōngníng (雍寧,): 1114–1118 Yuándé (元德,): 1119–1127 Zhèngdé (正德,): 1127–1134 Dàdé (大德,): 1135–1139 |
Emperor Chongzong of Western Xia (1084–1139), born Li Qianshun, was the fourth emperor of the Western Xia dynasty of China, ruling from 1086 to 1139. His reign began at the age of three, when his father Li Bingchang died. He remained under the regency of the Empress Dowager Zhaojian until she was poisoned in 1099 by a Liao envoy.
Li's reign included further sinification and removed the power of some significant Tangut clans, which had remained a powerful political force—appointing tribal leaders as kings, forcing them under his power and influence. His reign saw incursions by the neighboring Liao and Northern Song dynasties, and a series of military defeats from 1114. He established Confucianist-led administration for several political quarters including civil and military, centralising his power. Buddhism was prevalent during his reign, and the scriptures were translated to the Tangut language.
Consorts and issue: