Emoticons (Unicode block) explained

Blockname:Emoticons
Rangestart:1F600
Rangeend:1F64F
Script1:Common
Symbols:Emoji
Emoticons
6 0:63
6 1:13
7 0:2
8 0:2
Note:[1] [2]

Emoticons is a Unicode block containing emoticons or emoji.[3] [4] [5] Most of them are intended as representations of faces, although some of them include hand gestures or non-human characters (a horned "imp", monkeys, cartoon cats).

The block was first proposed in 2008, and first implemented in Unicode version 6.0 (2010). The reason for its adoption was largely for compatibility with a de facto standard that had been established by the early 2000s by Japanese telephone carriers, encoded in unused ranges with lead bytes 0xF5 to 0xF9 of the Shift JIS standard.[6] KDDI has gone much further than this, and has introduced hundreds more in the space with lead bytes 0xF3 and 0xF4.[7]

Descriptions

1F600grinning face
1F601grinning face with smiling eyes
1F602face with tears of joy
1F603smiling face with open mouth (c.f. )
1F604smiling face with open mouth and smiling eyes
1F605smiling face with open mouth and cold sweat
1F606smiling face with open mouth and tightly-closed eyes
1F607smiling face with halo
1F608smiling face with horns (c.f. "imp")
1F609winking face
1F60Asmiling face with smiling eyes
1F60Bface savouring delicious food
1F60Crelieved face
1F60Dsmiling face with heart-shaped eyes
1F60Esmiling face with sunglasses
1F60Fsmirking face
1F610neutral face (also used for "west wind" 西 in some Mahjong annotation)
1F611expressionless face
1F612unamused face
1F613face with cold sweat
1F614pensive face
1F615confused face
1F616confounded face
1F617kissing face
1F618face throwing a kiss
1F619kissing face with smiling eyes
1F61Akissing face with closed eyes
1F61Bface with stuck-out tongue
1F61Cface with stuck-out tongue and winking eye
1F61Dface with stuck-out tongue and tightly-closed eyes
1F61Edisappointed face
1F61Fworried face
1F620angry face
1F621pouting face
1F622crying face
1F623persevering face
1F624Unicode: face with look of triumph, Apple: huffing with anger face
1F625disappointed but relieved face
1F626frowning face with open mouth
1F627anguished face
1F628fearful face
1F629weary face
1F62Asleepy face
1F62Btired face
1F62Cgrimacing face
1F62Dloudly crying face
1F62Eface with open mouth
1F62Fhushed face
1F630face with open mouth and cold sweat
1F631face screaming in fear
1F632astonished face
1F633flushed face
1F634sleeping face
1F635dizzy face
1F636face without mouth (c.f. ⚇ "white circle with two dots")
1F637face with medical mask
1F638grinning cat face with smiling eyes
1F639cat face with tears of joy
1F63Asmiling cat face with open mouth
1F63Bsmiling cat face with heart-shape eyes
1F63Ccat face with wry smile
1F63Dkissing cat face with closed eyes
1F63Epouting cat face
1F63Fcrying cat face
1F640weary cat face
1F641slightly frowning face
1F642slightly smiling face
1F643upside-down face
1F644face with rolling eyes
1F645face with "no good" gesture, with lower arms crossed, derived from the Japanese gesture for "no". Intended as gender-neutral but represented as a woman on most platforms.
1F646face with "ok" gesture, described as a person with arms raised above the head forming a "circle", interpreted as "OK sign" (derived from the Japanese gesture for "OK"). Intended as gender-neutral but represented as a woman on most platforms.
1F647person bowing (dogeza), depicted as a man on most platforms.
1F648see-no-evil monkey
1F649hear-no-evil monkey
1F64Aspeak-no-evil monkey
1F64Bhappy person raising one hand, a person raising one hand as if to answer a question, intended as gender-neutral but represented as a woman on most platforms.
1F64Cperson raising both hands in celebration, on many platforms depicted as just the raised hands (Apple name: "Hands Raised in Celebration").
1F64Dperson frowning
1F64Eperson with pouting face
1F64Fperson with folded hands (to indicate variously sorrow, regret, pleading, praying, bowing, thanking). In most platforms depicted as just the hand, pressed together but not folded (Apple name: "Hands Pressed Together").

Chart

Variant forms

Each emoticon has two variants:

If there is no variation selector appended, the default is the emoji-style. Example:

Unicode code points Result
U+1F610 (NEUTRAL FACE)
U+1F610 (NEUTRAL FACE), U+FE0E (VARIATION SELECTOR-15)
U+1F610 (NEUTRAL FACE), U+FE0F (VARIATION SELECTOR-16)

Emoji modifiers

The Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs block has 54 emoji that represent people or body parts.A set of "Emoji modifiers" are defined for emojis that represent people or body parts. These are modifier characters intended to define the skin colour to be used for the emoji.The draft document suggesting the introduction of this system for the representation of "human diversity" was submitted in 2015 by Mark Davis of Google and Peter Edberg of Apple Inc.[8] Five symbol modifier characters were added with Unicode 8.0 to provide a range of skin tones for human emoji. These modifiers are called EMOJI MODIFIER FITZPATRICK TYPE-1-2,,,, and (U+1F3FB–U+1F3FF): . They are based on the Fitzpatrick scale for classifying human skin color.

Human emoji
U+ 1F645 1F646 1F647 1F64B 1F64C 1F64D 1F64E 1F64F
emoji
FITZ-1-2 🏻 🏻 🏻 🏻 🏻 🏻 🏻 🏻
FITZ-3 🏼 🏼 🏼 🏼 🏼 🏼 🏼 🏼
FITZ-4 🏽 🏽 🏽 🏽 🏽 🏽 🏽 🏽
FITZ-5 🏾 🏾 🏾 🏾 🏾 🏾 🏾 🏾
FITZ-6 🏿 🏿 🏿 🏿 🏿 🏿 🏿 🏿

Additional human emoji can be found in other Unicode blocks: Dingbats, Miscellaneous Symbols, Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs, Supplemental Symbols and Pictographs, Symbols and Pictographs Extended-A and Transport and Map Symbols.

History

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Emoticons block:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. 2023-07-26. 2021-05-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20210507034628/http://unicode.org/ucd/. live.
  2. Web site: Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. 2023-07-26. 2016-06-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20160629001311/http://www.unicode.org/versions/enumeratedversions.html. live.
  3. Web site: UTR #51: Unicode Emoji. Unicode Consortium. 2023-09-05. 2015-12-12. 2019-05-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20190501012623/http://unicode.org/reports/tr51/. live.
  4. Web site: UCD: Emoji Data for UTR #51. Unicode Consortium. 2023-02-01. 2020-04-05. 2022-03-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20220328003219/https://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/emoji/emoji-data.txt. live.
  5. Web site: UTS #51 Emoji Variation Sequences. The Unicode Consortium. 2020-04-05. 2022-03-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20220331200428/https://unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/emoji/emoji-variation-sequences.txt. live.
  6. Web site: Original Emoji from DoCoMo . FileFormat.info . 2019-09-02 . 2023-07-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230719142247/https://www.fileformat.info/info/emoji/docomo.htm . live .
  7. Web site: Original Emoji from KDDI . FileFormat.info . 2019-09-02 . 2023-07-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230719220744/https://www.fileformat.info/info/emoji/kddi.htm . live .
  8. "The default representation of these modifier characters when used alone is as a color swatch. Whenever one of these characters immediately follows certain characters (such as WOMAN), then a font should show the sequence as a single glyph corresponding to the image for the person(s) or body part with the specified skin tone" Draft Unicode Technical Report #51 "UNICODE EMOJI" Version 1.0 (draft 10) eds. Mark Davis (Google Inc.), Peter Edberg (Apple Inc.), 2015-05-08.