Emmonak, Alaska Explained

Official Name:Emmonak
Native Name:Imangaq
Native Name Lang:esu
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:USA Alaska
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Alaska
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Alaska
Subdivision Type2:Census area
Subdivision Name2:Kusilvak
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Martina R. Redfox
Leader Title1:State senator
Leader Name1:Donny Olson (D)
Leader Title2:State rep.
Leader Name2:Neal Foster (D)
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:February 13, 1964[1]
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:15.31
Area Land Km2:12.86
Area Water Km2:2.44
Area Total Sq Mi:5.91
Area Land Sq Mi:4.97
Area Water Sq Mi:0.94
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:825
Timezone:Alaska (AKST)
Utc Offset:-9
Timezone Dst:AKDT
Utc Offset Dst:-8
Elevation M:2
Elevation Ft:7
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:99581
Area Code:907
Area Code Type:Area code
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:02-22910
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Population Density Sq Mi:166.13
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population Density Km2:64.14

Emmonak (esu|Imangaq) is a city in Kusilvak Census Area, Alaska, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 762, down from 767 in 2000.

Geography and climate

Emmonak is located in the large delta of the Yukon River at (62.777328, -164.544920).[3]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.6sqmi, of which, 7.5sqmi of it is land and 1.1sqmi of it (13.08%) is water.

Emmonak is one of the last permanent settlements along the Yukon before it empties out into Bering Sea.

Demographics

Emmonak first appeared on the 1970 U.S. Census as an incorporated city (having incorporated in 1964), although was erroneously called "Emanguk." It was the successor community to Kwiguk, which was located a mile and a half south, most of whose residents removed to the new village of Emmonak in 1964 after flooding damaged the old village, including their cannery.[4]

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 767 people, 189 households, and 150 families residing in the city. The population density was 102.2sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 218 housing units at an average density of 29/mi2. The racial makeup of the city was 5.61% White, 0.26% Black or African American, 91.26% Native American, 0.13% Asian, and 2.74% from two or more races. 1.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 189 households, out of which 55.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were married couples living together, 18.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 16.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.06 and the average family size was 4.58.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 44.1% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 15.4% from 45 to 64, and 5.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 23 years. For every 100 females, there were 116.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,917, and the median income for a family was $38,750. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $18,542 for females. The per capita income for the city was $9,069. About 16.4% of families and 16.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.9% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.

Winter 2008–2009 Energy Crisis

In the winter of 2008–2009, a combination of a cold winter and increased fuel prices led to economic hardship. Due to a collapse in local king salmon fisheries in 2008, residents were unable to buy increased amounts of heating oil at higher prices. On January 10, 2009, Nicholas C. Tucker Sr., a town elder, circulated a letter asking for aid.[6] The letter was circulated by Alaska bloggers, where it was picked up by national media.

Education

K-12 students attend Emmonak School, operated by the Lower Yukon School District.

Notes and References

  1. Directory of Borough and City Officials 1974. Alaska Local Government. XIII. 2. 32. Juneau. Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs. January 1974.
  2. Web site: 2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files. United States Census Bureau. October 29, 2021.
  3. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. April 23, 2011. February 12, 2011.
  4. Web site: The History of Emmonak, Alaska - ExploreNorth.
  5. Web site: U.S. Census website . . January 31, 2008 .
  6. News: 2009: Emmonak man seeks food airlift to combat economic crisis . 2009 . https://archive.today/20130204082723/http://thebristolbaytimes.com/news/story/4512 . dead . February 4, 2013 . January 12, 2009 .