Emma McKeon explained

Emma McKeon
National Team:Australia
Strokes:Freestyle, butterfly
Coach:Michael Bohl
Birth Name:Emma Jennifer McKeon
Birth Date:24 May 1994
Birth Place:Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
Height:180 cm[1]
Weight:60 kg

Emma Jennifer McKeon, (born 24 May 1994) is an Australian competitive swimmer. She is an eight-time world record holder, three current and five former, in relays. Her total career haul of 14 Olympic medals following the 2024 Olympic Games made her Australia's most decorated Olympian and included one gold medal from the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, four gold medals from the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and one gold medal from the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. With four gold and three bronze medals she was the most decorated athlete across all sports at the 2020 Summer Olympics, and tied for the most medals won by a woman in a single Olympic Games. She also won 20 medals, including five gold medals, at the World Aquatics Championships; and a record 20 medals, including 14 gold, at the Commonwealth Games.

In 2024, McKeon surpassed Ian Thorpe for the most number of Olympic gold medals won over the course of an Australian athlete's career with six total gold medals earned at her three appearances at the Olympic Games. She was also the highest scoring competitor, male or female, for the 2021 FINA Swimming World Cup where she earned a total of fourteen medals, including ten gold medals and four silver medals.

Early life and education

McKeon was born on 24 May 1994 in Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.[2] She is the sister of Kaitlin, Olympian David McKeon, and the daughter of four-time Commonwealth gold medalist and two-time Olympian Ron McKeon, both of whom are also swimmers.[3] Her mother, Susie, was also a swimmer who competed in the Commonwealth Games and her uncle, Rob Woodhouse, was a two-time Olympian.[4] She completed her secondary education in 2012 from The Illawarra Grammar School[5] and following graduation, at the age of 18, relocated to Brisbane to train under Vince Raleigh at the Chandler Aquatic Centre in 2014.[6] In 2015, McKeon switched coaches again and began training under Michael Bohl, initially at Brisbane's St Peters Western Swimming Club[7] before the pair relocated to Griffith University on the Gold Coast in 2017[8] where McKeon studied a bachelor's degree in public health and health promotion with a major in nutrition.[2]

Swimming career

McKeon competed at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics held in Singapore. She won a gold medal in the girls' 4 × 100 metre medley relay; silver medals in the 100 metre freestyle and the mixed 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay; and bronze medals in the 50 metre freestyle, 200 metre freestyle, and mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay.[9] [10]

Olympic Games

2012 Olympic Trials

McKeon missed out on being selected for the London 2012 Summer Olympics after failing to place in her freestyle and butterfly events at the 2012 Olympic Trials. The then 17-year-old agonisingly finished seventh in the 100 metres freestyle, one spot away from qualifying for her first Olympics in the 400 metres freestyle relay.[4] As a result, she took a break from swimming to help rejuvenate her drive and love of the sport.[4]

2016 Summer Olympics

McKeon was selected as part of the Australian team for the 2016 Summer Olympics, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Her brother David was also selected meaning the pair were the first brother and sister to swim at an Olympic Games for Australia since John and Ilsa Konrads in 1960.[11] McKeon led off the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay in a 53.41 split, and with an overall world record time of 3:30.65, won a gold medal. In the 100 metre butterfly, McKeon swam a 57.33 to advance ninth into the semifinal where she placed second in a time of 56.81. In the final, McKeon finished in sixth place in a time of 57.05.[12] McKeon swam a 1:55.80 in the 200 metre freestyle preliminary heats to continue into the semifinals where she qualified sixth with a time of 1:56.29. In the final, McKeon collected the bronze medal in a time of 1:54.92. As part of the 4 × 200 metre freestyle, McKeon swam the second leg of the race and with a split of 1:54.64, helped Australia earn a silver medal with an overall time of 7:44.87. McKeon swam a 56.95 in the butterfly leg of the 4 × 100 metre medley relay, collecting a silver medal as Australia finished with an overall time of 3:55.00.[13]

2020 Summer Olympics

At the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan, McKeon won seven medals, the most by a female swimmer at a single Olympic Games.[14] [15] Her feat equalled the most medals won by a female athlete in any sport at a single Olympic Games, tying Soviet gymnast Maria Gorokhovskaya.[16] McKeon broke the record for the most Olympic medals ever received by an Australian, a title previously held by Ian Thorpe and Leisel Jones, after winning four gold and three bronze medals, and bringing her total medal count to 11.[17]

In the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, McKeon swam a 51.35 split as the third relay leg, helping Australia to secure the gold medal and set a new world record with an overall time of 3:29.69.[18] In the preliminary heats of the 100 metre butterfly, McKeon set a new Oceanian record with a time of 55.82 to advance into the semifinals, where she placed third with a time of 56.33. In the final, McKeon broke her Oceanian record with a time of 55.72, earning herself the bronze medal.[19] McKeon swam the second leg of the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay in a 1:55.31 split, helping Australia to win the bronze medal and set a new Oceanian record in an overall time of 7:41.29.[20] In the 100 metre freestyle, McKeon advanced through to the semifinals after qualifying first in the preliminary heats with a time of 52.13. In the semifinal, she swam a 52.32 to make it through in first to the final, where she won the gold medal and set a new Olympic record with a time of 51.96, the second fastest time in history.[21] McKeon anchored the mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay final, and with a 51.73 freestyle split helped to win the bronze medal with an overall time of 3:38.95.[22] In the 50 metre freestyle, McKeon swam a 24.02 in the preliminary heats to advance first into the semifinals, where she qualified first for the final in a time of 24.00. In the final, McKeon won gold and set a new Olympic record after swimming a time of 23.81.[23] On the last day of competition, McKeon swam the butterfly leg of the 4 × 100 metre medley relay in a 55.91 split, her efforts helping Australia collect the gold medal and set a new Olympic record in an overall time of 3:51.60.[24]

World Championships

2013

In 2013, McKeon won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay at the 15th FINA World Championships held in Barcelona, Spain. She also swam in the heats of the 4 × 100 metre medley relay and the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay, helping Australia into the final, where they earned a silver medal in both events.[25]

2015

In 2015, McKeon competed at the 16th FINA World Championships held in Kazan, Russia. She won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, swimming a 53.57 split as the second leg of the race. The team swam an overall time of 3:31.48, setting a new World Championships record.[26] In the 4 × 100 metre medley relay, McKeon swam a 57.59 split for the butterfly leg and with an overall time of 3:54.44, earned the bronze medal.[27] McKeon also finished fourth in the 100 metre butterfly with a time of 57.67, and in a time of 1:56.41 placed seventh in the 200 metre freestyle.[28] [29]

2017

McKeon won four silver and two bronze medals at the 2017 World Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary. In the 100 m butterfly, McKeon advanced through to the semifinals after qualifying third in the preliminary heats with a time of 56.81. In the semifinal, she swam a time of 56.23, tying the Oceania record and placing second to make it through to the final.[30] In the final, McKeon finished second behind Sarah Sjöström, with a time of 56.18, setting a new record of Oceania record and earning the silver medal.[31] [32] In the 200 m freestyle, McKeon swam a 1:56.61 in the preliminary heats to continue into the semifinals with the fourth fastest time. In the semifinals McKeon placed second in her heat and second overall with a time of 1:54.99 to advance into the final, where she finished equal second with a time of 1:55.15, sharing the silver medal with Katie Ledecky.[33] McKeon anchored the 4×100 metre freestyle relay final and with a 52.29 split help to win a silver medal with an overall time of 3:32.01.[34] As part of the mixed medley relay, McKeon swam the butterfly leg in a 56.51 split, and with an overall time of 3:41.21, the team set a new Oceanian record and helped themselves to the silver medal.[35]

2019

At the 2019 World Aquatics Championships at Gwangju in South Korea McKeon won six medals. She won three gold medals for the 4×100 metre freestyle relay, 4×200 metre freestyle relay and mixed medley relay.[36] In the 4x200 metre relay the Australians broke the world record setting a time of 7:41.50 with McKeon swimming the anchor leg in a split of 1:54.90.[37] McKeon also collected two silver medals for the 4×100 metre medley relay and the mixed freestyle relay.[38] In the mixed 4×100 metre freestyle relay final, McKeon split 1:54.90 as the third leg of the relay, and helped set a new Oceanian and Australian record with an overall time of 3:19.97.[39] In her individual events, McKeon received a bronze medal for the 100 metre butterfly with a time of 56.61,[40] and finished fourth in the 100 metre freestyle in a time of 52.75.[41]

2023

McKeon won one gold and two silver medals at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka, Japan. She won gold swimming the anchor leg for the Australian team in the 4×100 metre freestyle relay final with a 51.90 split. The Australians broke the world record by 1.73 seconds with a time of 3:27.96. McKeon also earned a silver medal swimming the butterfly leg of the 4×100 metre medley relay final with a 56.44 split with an overall time of 3:53.37. She also collected a silver medal for swimming the butterfly leg (56.70) in the preliminaries of the mixed 4 × 100 m medley relay.[42]

In individual events McKeon finished fourth in the 100 metre butterfly with a time of 56.88, fifth in the 50 metre freestyle (24.35) and fifth in the 100 metre freestyle (52.83).

Commonwealth Games

2014

McKeon was selected as part of the Australian squad for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, held in Glasgow, Scotland.[43] On the first day of competition, McKeon set a new Games record in the preliminary heats of the 200 metre freestyle with a time of 1:56.57. In the final, she broke that Games record with a new time of 1:55.57 to win the gold medal.[44] As part of the 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, McKeon swam the third leg and in a split of 52.91 helped Australia to the gold medal and set a new world record time of 3:30.98.[45] In the 100 metre butterfly, McKeon placed sixth in the preliminary heats with a time of 58.83 to continue into the semifinal where she swam a 58.40, advancing into the final in fourth place. In the final, McKeon finished third in a time of 57.66 to earn the bronze medal. McKeon swam a time of 54.19 in the preliminary heats of the 100 metre freestyle to advance into the semifinals, where she finished in third place in a time of 53.92. In the final, McKeon swam a 53.61 to finish third behind the Campbell sisters as Australia took all podium positions.[46] As part of the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay, McKeon kicked off the race in a split of 1:56.01, and with an overall time of 7:49.90, Australia earned the gold medal and set a new Games record.[47] In the 4 × 100 metre medley relay, McKeon swam the butterfly leg in a time of 56.95, to help Australia win the gold medal and set a new Games record in an overall time of 3:56.23.[48] McKeon's six medals equalled a Commonwealth Games record for swimmers previously set by Ian Thorpe and Susie O'Neill.[49]

2018

McKeon won the most number of medals in swimming at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Queensland, with four gold and two bronze medals; equalling her previous record set at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.[50] Swimming in the 200 metre freestyle, McKeon placed second in the preliminary heats with a time of 1:57.40 to advance through to the final where earned the bronze medal in a time of 1:56.26. In the 4x100 metre freestyle relay, McKeon split a 52.99 as the third leg of the relay and with an overall time of 3:30.05, helped Australia win gold and set a new world record[51] In the 100 metre butterfly, McKeon swam a time of 58.04 in the preliminary heats to continue into the semifinal where she finished third with a time of 57.94. In the final, McKeon swam 56.78 to win herself the gold medal and set a new Games record. McKeon started the 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay with a 1:56.62 split, which helped Australia win the gold medal and set a new Games record in an overall time of 7:48.04. McKeon qualified fourth in the 200 metre butterfly preliminary heats with a time of 2:09.55, making it through to the final where she picked up the bronze medal in a time of 2:08.05. As part of the 4x100 metre medley relay, McKeon split a 56.42 for the butterfly leg to help Australia win the gold medal and set a new Australian All Comers record with an overall time of 3:54.36.[52]

2022

As a result of her successful 2021 Olympics campaign, and under a new rule from Swimming Australia, McKeon was pre-selected for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England without having to take part in the Australian Swimming Championships.[53] Having also chosen to sit out of the 2022 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, the Commonwealth Games was the first time McKeon raced competitively in 2022.[54] McKeon broke the record for the most Commonwealth Games medals ever received after winning six gold, one silver and one bronze medals, and bringing her total medal count to 20.[55] She also equalled the most gold medals won at a single Games previously set by Susie O'Neill and Ian Thorpe; and her eight medals equals the most medals won at a single Games, a record previously held by Susie O'Neill.[56]

In the mixed 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay, a new event for the Games, McKeon split a 52.21 in the final leg, securing a gold medal and helping to set a Commonwealth Games record with an overall time of 3:21.18.[57] McKeon anchored the women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay final and with a 52.04 split help to win a gold medal with an overall time of 3:30.64.[58] In the 50 metre freestyle, McKeon advanced through to the semifinals after qualifying second in the preliminary heats with a time of 24.52. In the semifinal, she swam a time of 24.51, placing third and making it through to the final, where she won the gold medal in a time of 23.99.[59] McKeon swam a 26.65 in the 50 metre butterfly preliminary heats to qualify fourth for the semifinal where she advanced through in a time of 26.02. In the final, McKeon earned herself a gold medal after finishing first in a time of 25.90.[60] In another new event for the Games, McKeon anchored the mixed 4 × 100 metre medley relay, helping to win a gold medal and setting a Games record with a 51.88 split for her freestyle leg, and an overall time of 3:41.30.[61] In the women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay, McKeon swam a 56.59 split for the butterfly leg and with an overall time of 3:54.44, earned the gold medal.[62] In the 100 metre butterfly, McKeon swam a 57.34 in the preliminary heats to qualify first for the semifinal where she swam a 57.49 and again qualified first for the final. In the final, she finished in second place with a time of 56.38 securing a silver medal.[63] In her final event of the program, McKeon swam a 55.36 in the 100 metre freestyle preliminary heats to advance through to the semifinals after qualifying in sixth position. In the semifinal, she swam a time of 53.1, qualifying first for the final, where she swam a 52.94 to finish in third place, earning a bronze medal.[64]

International Swimming League (ISL)

McKeon is a member of the London Roar team and she competed in the 2019 inaugural season of the International Swimming League (ISL). The ISL is an annual professional swimming league featuring a team-based competition format with fast-paced race sessions. 10 teams featuring the world's best swimmers compete.[65]

2021 Swimming World Cup

Stops 1—2: Berlin and Budapest

McKeon was the overall highest scoring female competitor at the short course 2021 FINA Swimming World Cup stop in Budapest, Hungary.[66] Among the events she won in Budapest was the 50 metre butterfly in which she finished first with a time of 24.97 seconds.[67] In the 100 metre freestyle, McKeon dropped almost half a second from her time at the first World Cup stop to win the gold medal in a time of 50.58 seconds which tied the World Cup record set by Sarah Sjöström of Sweden in 2017.[68] Prior to stop two in Budapest, at the first stop in Berlin, she swam a personal best time in the 100 metre freestyle with a time of 50.96 seconds and won the gold medal.[69] For the first two World Cup stops, Berlin and Budapest, McKeon was the highest scoring female competitor both at each individual stop and combined across both stops.[70] McKeon's total score for the Budapest stop, 58.3 points, was the highest individual score by any competitor, male or female, for the first two stops of the World Cup circuit, with the only other competitors scoring in the 58 point range being Matthew Sates of South Africa who scored 58.2 points in Berlin, Tom Shields of the United States who scored 58.1 points in Budapest, and Kira Toussaint of the Netherlands who scored 58.1 points in Budapest.[66] McKeon's moment where she tied the World Cup record set by Sarah Sjöström was ranked by FINA as the number five moment from the entire 2021 Swimming World Cup.[71]

Stop 3: Doha

Star status landed McKeon at the top of the list of athletes to watch at the third World Cup stop, held in Doha, Qatar, as named by Swimming World and FINA in advance of the start of competition.[72] [73] Going for building consistency in her four individual events, McKeon entered to compete in the 50 metre freestyle, 100 metre freestyle, 50 metre butterfly, and 100 metre butterfly in Doha.[74] On day one of competition, McKeon swam a 24.09 in the prelims heats of the 50 metre freestyle in the morning, ranking second by a twenty-three hundredths of a seconds after Ranomi Kromowidjojo of the Netherlands and advancing to the final in the evening.[75] [76] Finishing in a time of 23.54 in the final, McKeon won her first medal of the Doha stop, a silver medal.[77] [78] Having won the gold medal in the 50 metre freestyle in Berlin and Budapest, the silver medal was her first non-gold medal finish in the event for the year's World Cup circuit.[79] The next day, 22 October, McKeon raced in the timed final of the 50 metre butterfly, finishing in a time of 25.07 seconds and making the podium by winning the bronze medal.[80] [81] The third and final day of competition in Doha, she started off with 51.82 in the prelims of the 100 metre freestyle, ranking first overall and advancing to the final.[82] In the evening finals session, McKeon swam a 55.83 and won the gold medal in her first race of the evening, the 100 metre butterfly.[83] [84] She finished off her events in Doha in the final of the 100 metre freestyle, swimming a 51.15 and finishing first to win the gold medal.[84] [85] When scores were tallied across the first three stops of the World Cup, McKeon retained her overall lead amongst female competitors with her total score of 170.0 points, though Kira Toussaint was not far behind in second-place with a score of 169.2 points.

Stop 4: Kazan

Her entries in sprint events for both freestyle and butterfly at the fourth and final stop of the World Cup circuit, located at the Palace of Water Sports in Kazan, Russia for the year, were noted by FINA as races to watch during competition.[86] McKeon spoke of competition for the last stop, providing context in terms of her history competing in Kazan and performance with a lack of spectators, at a FINA-hosted press conference preceding competition:

In the prelims heats of the 50 metre freestyle on day one of competition, McKeon was the only swimmer under 24 seconds and advanced to the final ranked first with her time of 23.98 seconds.[87] She followed up her strong morning performance with a gold medal-winning time of 23.53 seconds in the final in the evening, just three hundredths of a second off her personal best time in the event.[88] [89] The morning of day two, McKeon tied for first in the prelims heats of the 50 metre butterfly with a time of 25.50 seconds and advanced to the final.[90] Later in the day, she won the silver medal with a personal best time of 24.94 seconds in the final of the 50 metre butterfly.[91] [92] For the last day of competition of the World Cup circuit, McKeon had a busy morning, she started off by ranking first in the 100 metre butterfly prelims heats with a time of 57.35 seconds, which was about four tenths of a second ahead of second-ranked Maria Ugolkova of Switzerland.[93] [94] In the 100 metre freestyle prelims heats, her second race of the morning, McKeon ranked first again, this time by over a second ahead of second-ranked competitor Madison Wilson of Australia with her time of 51.94 seconds.[95] [94] McKeon won the gold medal in the final of the 100 metre butterfly later in the day, swimming a time of 55.63 seconds.[96] [97] She won her second gold medal of the day in the final of the 100 metre freestyle with a time of 50.67 seconds.[98] [97] Her time of 50.67 seconds registered as the fourth fastest swim in history and made two of the four fastest times in the event hers, she also had the second fastest swim of 50.58 seconds.[99] Speaking of her wins, McKeon told FINA, "I am in pretty in good shape now. The preparations, which I took for the Olympics, still pay off."[100] McKeon's performances across all four stops of the World Cup made her the highest overall scoring competitor of any gender, coming in at 228.3 total points and $144,000 of prize money.[100] [101] [102] The only competitor to score higher than her at a single World Cup stop was male swimmer Daiya Seto of Japan who scored 58.9 points at the Kazan stop.[101] [103] In terms of total medals won by a female competitor, McKeon ranked third with her total of fourteen medals, which included ten gold medals, three silver medals, and one bronze medal, and in terms of similarity of medal count and breakdown with another competitor, male or female, she and Tom Shields of the United States had the exact same medal count and breakdown.[104]

2022 Short Course Championships

Australian Short Course Championships

At the Australian Short Course Swimming Championships held in Sydney, New South Wales in August 2022, McKeon swam a light schedule, competing in just two events. In the 100 metre freestyle, she swam 51.61 in the preliminary heats to qualify first for the final, where she won gold in a time of 51.03. McKeon again qualified first in the 50 metre freestyle preliminary heats with a time of 23.79. In the final, McKeon swam a 23.61 to finish first, earning herself a gold medal.

FINA World Short Course Championships

McKeon was selected as part of a 36-person team for the FINA World Swimming Championships held in Melbourne, Victoria in December 2022.[105] McKeon started her campaign swimming a 51.76 split in the women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay in the preliminary heats to advance first through to the final.[106] In the final, McKeon anchored the relay splitting a 49.96 and becoming the first woman to swim a sub-50 freestyle short course split. Her efforts earned Australia a gold medal and a new World Short Course record with an overall time of 3:25.43.[107] [108] In the 100 metre freestyle, McKeon advanced through to the semifinals after qualifying third in the preliminary heats with a time of 52.23.[109] In the semifinal, she swam a 51.28 to make it through in first to the final, where she won the gold medal and set a new World Championships record with a time of 50.77.[110] [111] McKeon split a 22.73 in the last leg of the women's 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay final and with an overall time of 1:34.23, earned a silver medal.[112] As part of the mixed 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay, McKeon swam the final leg of the preliminary heats in a time of 22.98 to see Australia qualify second for the final.[113] In the final, McKeon anchored the relay and with a 22.62 split, she not only helped Australia win the silver medal, but she also become the fastest women in history to split a 50-free leg.[114] [115] In the 50 metre freestyle, McKeon swam a 23.93 in the preliminary heats to advance sixth into the semifinals, where she qualified second for the final in a time of 23.51.[116] [117] In the final, McKeon won gold and set a new World Championships record after swimming a time of 23.04.[118] McKeon swam the butterfly leg of the women's 4 × 50 metre medley relay preliminary heat in a split of 23.23, and with an overall time of 1:44.78 qualified first for the final, where she again swam the butterfly leg in a time of 24.43. Her efforts helped Australia win a gold medal and with an overall time of 1:42.35 established a new World Short Course record.[119] [120] As part of the women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay, McKeon split a 53.93 for the butterfly leg and with an overall time of 3:44.92, collected a silver medal.[121]

Results in major championships

Meet50 free100 free200 free50 fly100 fly200 fly4×50 free4×100 free4×200 free4×50 medley4×100 medley4×50 Mixed free4×100 Mixed free4×100 Mixed medley
11th10th 4th
7th 4th 6th
6th
8th
9th
4thDNS
OG 2021[122]
CG 2022
SCW 2022
WC 20235th5th4th
6th

Career best times

Long course metres (50 m pool)

[123]

EventTimeMeetLocationDateNotes
50 m freestyle23.812020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan1 August 2021OR
100 m freestyle51.962020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan30 July 2021OC, NR, OR
200 m freestyle1:54.552019 Australian Swimming TrialsBrisbane, Australia11 June 2019
400 m freestyle4:09.082013 McDonalds Queensland ChampionshipsBrisbane, Australia14 December 2013
200 m backstroke2:14.592010 Australian Age Group ChampionshipsSydney, Australia5 April 2010
50 m butterfly25.702024 Australian ChampionshipsGold Coast19 April 2024
100 m butterfly55.722020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan26 July 2021OC, NR
200 m butterfly2:07.372017 Australian Swimming ChampionshipsBrisbane, Queensland13 April 2017

Short course metres (25 m pool)

[123]

EventTimeMeetLocationDateNotes
50 m freestyle23.042022 World Championships (25 m)Melbourne, Australia17 December 2022OC, NR, CR, ACR
100 m freestyle50.582021 FINA Swimming World CupBudapest, Hungary9 October 2021=WCR
200 m freestyle1:51.662015 Australian Championships (25m)Sydney, Australia28 November 2015
400 m freestyle4:00.632014 Australian Short Course Swimming ChampionshipsAdelaide, Australia7 November 2014
50 m backstroke26.882021 International Swimming LeagueNaples, Italy19 September 2021
100 m backstroke58.682021 International Swimming LeagueEindhoven, Netherlands4 December 2021
50 m butterfly24.942021 FINA Swimming World CupKazan, Russia29 October 2021
100 m butterfly55.392019 International Swimming LeagueBudapest, Hungary26 October 2019
200 m butterfly2:04.352017 Australian Championships (25m)Adelaide, Australia28 October 2017

World records

Long course metres

No.EventTimeMeetLocationDateAgeStatusRef
14x100 m freestyle relay3:30.982014 Commonwealth GamesGlasgow, Scotland24 July 201420Former
24x100 m freestyle relay (2)3:30.652016 Summer OlympicsRio de Janeiro, Brazil6 August 201622Former
34x100 m freestyle relay (3)3:30.052018 Commonwealth GamesGold Coast, Queensland5 April 201823Former
44x200 m freestyle relay7:41.502019 World Aquatic ChampionshipsGwangju, South Korea25 July 201925Former
54x100 m freestyle relay (4)3:29.692020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan25 July 202127Former[124]
64x100 m freestyle relay (5)3:27.962023 World Aquatics ChampionshipsFukuoka, Japan23 July 202329Current[125]
split 52.91 (3rd leg); with Bronte Campbell (1st leg), Melanie Schlanger (2nd leg), Cate Campbell (4th leg)
split 53.41 (1st leg); with Brittany Elmslie (2nd leg), Bronte Campbell (3rd leg), Cate Campbell (4th leg)
split 52.99 (3rd leg); with Shayna Jack (1st leg), Bronte Campbell (2nd leg), Cate Campbell (4th leg)
split 1:54.90 (4th leg); with Ariarne Titmus (1st leg), Madison Wilson (2nd leg), Brianna Throssell (3rd leg)
split 51.35 (3rd leg); with Bronte Campbell (1st leg), Meg Harris (2nd leg), Cate Campbell (4th leg)
split 51.90 (4th leg); with Mollie O'Callaghan (1st leg), Shayna Jack (2nd leg), Meg Harris (3rd leg)

Short course metres

No.EventTimeMeetLocationDateAgeStatusRef
14x100 m freestyle relay3:25.432022 World Championships (25 m)Melbourne, Australia13 December 202228Current[126]
24x50 m medley relay1:42.352022 World Championships (25 m)Melbourne, Australia17 December 202228Current[127]
split 49.96 (4th leg); with Mollie O'Callaghan (1st leg), Madison Wilson (2nd leg), Meg Harris (3rd leg)
split 24.43 (butterfly leg); with Mollie O'Callaghan (backstroke leg), Chelsea Hodges (breaststroke leg), Madison Wilson (freestyle leg)

Olympic records

Long course metres

No.EventTimeMeetLocationDateAgeStatusNotesRef
14x100 m freestyle relay3:30.652016 Summer OlympicsRio de Janeiro, Brazil6 August 201622FormerFormer WR, OC, NR
24x100 m freestyle relay (2)3:29.692020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan25 July 202127FormerFormer WR, OC, NR
3100 m freestyle52.13h2020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan28 July 202127Former
4100 m freestyle (2)51.962020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan30 July 202127CurrentOC, NR
550 m freestyle24.02h2020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan30 July 202127Former
650 m freestyle (2)24.00sf2020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan31 July 202127Former
750 m freestyle (3)23.812020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan1 August 202127Former
84x100 m medley relay3:51.602020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan1 August 202127FormerOC, NR
94x100 m freestyle relay (3)3:28.922024 Summer OlympicsParis, France27 July 202430Current[128]
split 53.41 (1st leg); with Brittany Elmslie (2nd leg), Bronte Campbell (3rd leg), Cate Campbell (4th leg)
split 51.35 (3rd leg); with Bronte Campbell (1st leg), Meg Harris (2nd leg), Cate Campbell (4th leg)
split 55.91 for butterfly leg; with Kaylee McKeown (backstroke), Chelsea Hodges (breaststroke), Cate Campbell (freestyle)
split 52.39 (3rd leg) with Mollie O'Callaghan (1st leg), Shayna Jack (2nd leg), Meg Harris (4th leg)

Continental and national records

Long course metres

No.EventTimeMeetLocationDateTypeStatusNotesRef
14x100 m freestyle relay3:32.432013 World ChampionshipsBarcelona, Spain28 July 2013OC, NRFormerFormer CR[129]
24x100 m mixed medley relay3:46.52BHP Billiton Aquatic Super SeriesPerth, Australia31 January 2014OC, NR, ACRCurrent ACR[130]
3200 m freestyle1:55.682014 Australian ChampionshipsBrisbane, Australia1 April 2014OC, NRFormer[131]
4200 m freestyle (2)1:55.572014 Commonwealth GamesGlasgow, Scotland24 July 2014OC, NRFormer[132]
54x100 m freestyle relay (2)3:30.982014 Commonwealth GamesGlasgow, Scotland24 July 2014OC, NRFormerFormer WR, CR
6200 m freestyle (3)1:55.53New South Wales ChampionshipsSydney, Australia6 March 2016OC, NRFormerFormer CR[133]
7200 m freestyle (4)1:54.832016 Australian Olympic TrialsAdelaide9 April 2016OC, NR, ACRFormerFormer CR
84x100 m freestyle relay (3)3:30.652016 Summer OlympicsRio de Janeiro, Brazil6 August 2016OC, NRFormerFormer WR, CR
9100 m butterfly56.23=, sf2017 World ChampionshipsBudapest, Hungary23 July 2017OC, NRFormerFormer CR
10100 m butterfly (2)56.182017 World ChampionshipsBudapest, Hungary24 July 2017OC, NRFormerFormer CR
114x100 m mixed medley relay (2)3:41.212017 World ChampionshipsBudapest, Hungary26 July 2017OC, NRFormerFormer CR
124x100 m freestyle relay (4)3:30.052018 Commonwealth GamesGold Coast5 April 2018OC, NR, ACRCurrent ACRFormer WR, CR
134x100 m medley relay3:54.362018 Commonwealth GamesGold Coast10 April 2018ACRCurrent
144x100 m mixed medley relay (3)3:38.912018 Pan Pacific ChampionshipsTokyo, Japan9 August 2018OC, NRCurrentFormer CR[134]
154x200 m freestyle relay7:44.122018 Pan Pacific ChampionshipsTokyo, Japan10 August 2018OC, NRFormerFormer CR
164x200 m freestyle relay (2)7:41.502019 World ChampionshipsGwangju, South Korea25 July 2019OC, NRFormerFormer WR, CR
174x100 m mixed freestyle relay3:19.972019 World ChampionshipsGwangju, South Korea27 July 2019OC, NRFormerCR
18100 m butterfly (3)55.932021 Australian Olympic TrialsAdelaide12 June 2021OC, NR, ACRCurrent ACR
19100 m butterfly (4)55.82h2020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan24 July 2021OC, NRFormerFormer CR
204x100 m freestyle relay (5)3:29.692020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan25 July 2021OC, NRFormerFormer WR, CR
21100 m butterfly (5)55.722020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan26 July 2021OC, NRCurrent
224x200 m freestyle relay (3)7:41.292020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan29 July 2021OC, NRFormerFormer CR
23100 m freestyle51.962020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan30 July 2021OC, NRCurrentCR
244x100 m medley relay (2)3:51.602020 Summer OlympicsTokyo, Japan1 August 2021OC, NRCurrentCR
254x100 m freestyle relay (6)3:27.962023 World ChampionshipsFukuoka, Japan23 July 2023OC, NRCurrentWR, CR[135]

Short course metres

No.EventTimeMeetLocationDateAgeTypeStatusNotesRef
14x100 m freestyle relay3:30.922010 World ChampionshipsDubai, United Arab Emirates18 December 201016OC, NRFormerFormer CR[136]
24x50 m mixed freestyle relay1:29.312013 Swimming World CupEindhoven, Netherlands8 August 201319OC, NRFormerFormer CR[137]
3200 m freestyle1:52.402013 FINA World CupSingapore6 November 201319OC, NRFormerFormer CR[138]
4200 m freestyle1:52.592014 Australian ChampionshipsAdelaide, Australia9 November 201420ACRFormer[139]
5200 m freestyle1:51.662015 Australian ChampionshipsSydney28 November 201521ACRFormer
64x100 m medley relay3:47.912019 International Swimming LeagueLewisville, United States20 October 201925OC, NRFormerFormer CR
74x100 m freestyle relay (2)3:28.772019 International Swimming LeagueLondon, England23 November 201925OC, NRFormerFormer CR
8100 m butterfly55.672020 Australian ChampionshipsBrisbane29 November 202026ACRFormer
94x100 m freestyle relay (3)3:28.58h2022 World Championships (25 m)Melbourne, Australia13 December 202228OC, NR, ACRFormer[140]
104x100 m freestyle relay (4)3:25.432022 World Championships (25 m)Melbourne, Australia13 December 202228OC, NR, ACRCurrentWR, CR[141]
114x50 m freestyle relay1:34.232022 World Championships (25 m)Melbourne, Australia15 December 202228OC, NRCurrentCR[142]
124x50 m mixed freestyle relay (2)1:28.032022 World Championships (25 m)Melbourne, Australia16 December 202228OC, NRCurrentCR[143]
134x50 m medley relay1:44.78h2022 World Championships (25 m)Melbourne, Australia17 December 202228OC, NRFormer[144]
144x50 m medley relay (2)1:42.352022 World Championships (25 m)Melbourne, Australia17 December 202228OC, NR, ACRCurrentWR, CR[145]
1550 m freestyle23.042022 World Championships (25 m)Melbourne, Australia17 December 202228OC, NR, ACRCurrentCR[146]
164x100 m medley relay (2)3:44.922022 World Championships (25 m)Melbourne, Australia18 December 202228OC, NRCurrentCR[147]

Personal life

McKeon briefly dated fellow Australian swimmer Kyle Chalmers in 2021.[148] In April 2022, McKeon began dating musician turned swimmer, Cody Simpson, although the couple did not confirm their relationship until July of the same year.[149] [150]

At the 2022 'Better Future for All' forum held at Griffith University, McKeon suggested that while "you do want to be inclusive" it is "not fair" to expect cisgender women to compete against transgender women.[151] [152]

Awards and honours

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Emma McKeon. fina.org. FINA. 5 April 2018.
  2. Web site: Emma McKeon. swimswam.com. Swim Swam Magazine. 31 May 2016.
  3. News: David and Emma McKeon forging own path as they follow in dad's footsteps. 31 May 2016. Fox Sports Australia.
  4. Web site: Five Things to Know about Swimming Star Emma McKeon. Olympics.com. 3 March 2024 . 24 July 2021.
  5. Web site: Gong sporting star Emma McKeon wins gold in Rio. Cohen. Mitch. 7 August 2016. 7 August 2016.
  6. News: 8 August 2021. Siblings Emma, David McKeon Put On Show At Australian Short Course Champs. 24 July 2022. Swimming World. en-AU. Marsteller. Jason.
  7. News: 8 August 2021. Swimmer Emma McKeon changes coaches to join Michael Bohl's squad. 28 April 2022. Courier Mail. en-AU. Balym. Todd.
  8. News: 8 August 2021. From family friend to super coach, Michael Bohl reflects on Emma McKeon's Olympic prowess. 25 August 2021. ABC News. en-AU. Young. Bern.
  9. Web site: Emma McKeon Athlete Biography. Official Site of the 2016 Australian Olympic Team. Australian Olympic Committee. 31 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20170225154637/http://rio2016.olympics.com.au/athlete/emma-mckeon. 25 February 2017. dead.
  10. Web site: Olympian Search Emma McKeon. Australian Olympic Committee. 31 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160322214620/http://corporate.olympics.com.au/athlete/emma-mckeon. 22 March 2016.
  11. News: Emma and David McKeon qualify for Rio. Jeffery. Nicole. The Australian. 9 April 2016. 31 May 2016.
  12. Web site: Women's 100m Butterfly Final Results. Rio 2016. 19 August 2016. 13 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20160920215513/https://smsprio2016-a.akamaihd.net/_odf-documents/S/W/SWW021101_Results_2016_08_19_1c53b3f8_6c5d_4a34_9769_df8836384411.pdf. 20 September 2016. dead.
  13. Mendes, Rodrigo (19 August 2016). "Rio 2016 Swimming 6 – 13: Results Book". Omega Timing; Atos. Version 1.1. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
  14. Web site: Magnificent McKeon headlines historic day for Australia in Tokyo. The Guardian. Pender. Kieran. 1 August 2021. 13 October 2021.
  15. Web site: Australia win ninth gold in pool as McKeon snares her own seventh medal. The Age. Decent. Tom. 1 August 2021. 3 August 2021.
  16. Web site: With seven medals at one Olympics, Emma McKeon ties a record. The New York Times. Archibold. Randal. 31 July 2021. 13 October 2021.
  17. News: 'The story of the Games': The wild 69-year global first for Australia's new Olympic GOAT Emma McKeon. Fox Sports. 1 August 2021. 3 August 2021.
  18. Web site: Swimming - Women's 4 x 100m Freestyle Relay - Final Results. 25 July 2021. 24 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210824070315/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/SWM/OG2020-_SWM_C73B1_SWMW4X100MFR----------FNL-000100--.pdf. dead. Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
  19. Web site: Swimming - Women's 100m Butterfly - Final Results. 1 August 2021. 23 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210823113415/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/SWM/OG2020-_SWM_C73A1_SWMW100MBF------------FNL-000100--.pdf. dead. Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
  20. Web site: Swimming - Women's 4 x 200m Freestyle Relay - Final Results. 29 July 2021. 2 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210802214644/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/SWM/OG2020-_SWM_C73B1_SWMW4X200MFR----------FNL-000100--.pdf. dead. Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
  21. Web site: Australia's Emma McKeon wins 100m freestyle gold. Olympics.com. 30 July 2021. 13 October 2021.
  22. Web site: Move aside, Caeleb: Aussie McKeon has quite a medal haul. Associated Press News. Newberry. Paul. 31 July 2021. 13 October 2021.
  23. Web site: Australia's McKeon wins historic gold medal. ESPN. 30 July 2021. 13 October 2021.
  24. Web site: Swimming - Women's 4 x 100m Medley Relay - Final Results. 1 August 2021. 12 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210812025017/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/resOG2020-/pdf/OG2020-/SWM/OG2020-_SWM_C73B1_SWMW4X100MMD----------FNL-000100--.pdf. dead. Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
  25. Web site: 15th FINA WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS Barcelona (ESP) 19th July – 4th August 2013 Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Heats. Omega Timing. 31 May 2016.
  26. https://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010F020001003302FFFFFFFFFFFF02 100m Free Relay Finals results
  27. http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010F020001043902FFFFFFFFFFFF02 100m Medley Relay Final results
  28. http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010F020001001602FFFFFFFFFFFF02 100m Butterfly Final results
  29. http://omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010F020001001602FFFFFFFFFFFF02 200m Freestyle Final results
  30. [FINA]
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  32. [FINA]
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  34. Web site: 17th FINA World Championships 2017 Women 4x100m Freestyle Relay. fina.org. FINA. 26 July 2017. 6 April 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180406120445/http://www.fina.org/competition-detailed-results/17th-fina-world-championships-2017-women-4x100m-freestyle-relay/event. dead.
  35. [FINA]
  36. https://www.fina.org/competitions/95/18th-fina-world-championships-2019/results?disciplines=SW&event=811e0151-fa96-491e-a3de-2f58f7b795b0 FINA Mixed medley relay results
  37. https://www.fina.org/competitions/95/18th-fina-world-championships-2019/results?disciplines=SW&event=b379a41f-c705-4471-96bd-bde3b1c86299 FINA 4x200m Freestyle relay results
  38. https://www.fina.org/competitions/95/18th-fina-world-championships-2019/results?disciplines=SW&event=0a661849-97f6-49dc-90a3-d755c43154a4 FINA Mixed freestyle relay results
  39. [FINA]
  40. https://www.fina.org/competitions/95/18th-fina-world-championships-2019/results?disciplines=SW&event=14cb1100-9afb-4ff0-adab-014dd7a71612 FINA 100m Butterfly results
  41. https://www.fina.org/competitions/95/18th-fina-world-championships-2019/results?disciplines=SW&event=f69df3c8-3953-467f-8029-cb4141f6d39b FINA 100m Freestyle results
  42. Web site: World Aquatics Championships Fukuoka 2023 results. World Aquatics. 30 July 2023. 26 December 2023.
  43. Web site: Emma McKeon Biography. Official Website of the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games. 31 May 2016. 28 May 2016. https://archive.today/20160528065231/http://g2014results.thecgf.com/athlete/swimming/1030660/e_mckeon.html. dead.
  44. News: Emma and David McKeon continue the Commonwealth Games family tradition. The Sydney Morning Herald. Paxinos. Stathi. 25 April 2014. 31 May 2016.
  45. Web site: Swimming Women's 4 x 100m Freestyle Relay Final. Official Website of the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games. 31 May 2016.
  46. News: Commonwealth Games: Campbell sisters, Emma McKeon sweep women's 100m freestyle; Aussie men take 200m backstroke medals. ABC. 29 July 2014. 31 May 2016.
  47. Web site: Swimming Women's 4 x 200m Freestyle Relay Final. Official Website of the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games. 31 May 2016. 16 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160416132853/http://g2014results.thecgf.com/PEVU/PEVU_SWW412101.html. dead.
  48. Web site: Swimming Women's 4 x 100m Medley Relay Final. Official Website of the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games. 31 May 2016. 3 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160303181300/http://g2014results.thecgf.com/PEVU/PEVU_SWW451101.html. dead.
  49. News: Chandler star Emma McKeon equals record medal haul as Australia lands more gold at Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. Courier Mail. 30 July 2014. 31 May 2016.
  50. Web site: Swimming | Athlete Profile: Emma MCKEON. Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games. 27 July 2018. 28 July 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180728035955/https://results.gc2018.com/en/swimming/athlete-profile-n6029898-emma-mckeon.htm. dead.
  51. https://results.gc2018.com/resCG2018-/pdf/CG2018-/SWM/CG2018-_SWM_C73B1_SWMW4X100MFR----------FNL-000100--.pdf "2018 Commonwealth Games: Swimming Women's 4x100m Freestyle Final Results"
  52. https://results.gc2018.com/resCG2018-/pdf/CG2018-/SWM/CG2018-_SWM_C73B1_SWMW4X100MMD----------FNL-000100--.pdf "2018 Commonwealth Games: Swimming Women's 4x100m Medley Relay Final Results"
  53. Web site: Swim star McKeon to miss Comm Games trials. PerthNow. Larkin. Steve. 12 May 2022. 20 August 2022.
  54. Web site: Swimming 2022: Emma McKeon to skip world swimming championships to focus on 2024 Olympics. The Daily Telegraph. Greenwood. Emma. 18 February 2022. 20 August 2022.
  55. Web site: Emma McKeon wins race to Commonwealth Games all-time medal record. Olympics. Gunston. Jo. 4 August 2022. 18 August 2022.
  56. Web site: Emma McKeon equals Aussie legends in record feat at Comm Games. Yahoo! Sports. Goodwin. Sam. 4 August 2022. 18 August 2022.
  57. Web site: Mixed 4 x 100m Freestyle Relay Results Summary. Birmingham Commonwealth Games. 3 August 2022. 20 August 2022.
  58. Web site: Women's 4 x 100m Freestyle Relay Results Summary. Birmingham Commonwealth Games. 3 August 2022. 7 December 2022.
  59. Web site: Women's 50m Freestyle Event Summary. Birmingham Commonwealth Games. 31 July 2022. 7 December 2022.
  60. Web site: Women's 50m Butterfly Event Summary. Birmingham Commonwealth Games. 1 August 2022. 7 December 2022.
  61. Web site: Mixed 4 x 100m Medley Relay Results Summary. Birmingham Commonwealth Games. 3 August 2022. 20 August 2022.
  62. Web site: Women's 4 x 100m Medley Relay Results Summary. Birmingham Commonwealth Games. 3 August 2022. 7 December 2022.
  63. Web site: Women's 100m Butterfly Event Summary. Birmingham Commonwealth Games. 30 July 2022. 7 December 2022.
  64. Web site: Women's 100m Freestyle Event Summary. Birmingham Commonwealth Games. 2 August 2022. 7 December 2022.
  65. Web site: 22 November 2019. EMMA MCKEON EMERGES AS PREMIER SUPERSTAR INAUGURAL ISL SEASON. 25 August 2021. ISL. en-US.
  66. Dornan, Ben (12 October 2021). "McKeon and Shields Win Budapest World Cup, Sates Secures Series-Wide Lead". SwimSwam. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  67. Binner, Andrew (8 October 2021). "Emma McKeon and Kyle Chalmers maintain golden standards at FINA Swimming World Cup in Budapest". Olympics.com. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
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  69. Browne, Ken (3 October 2021). "Emma McKeon clocks 100m free PB at Berlin Swimming World Cup". Olympics.com. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  70. https://www.fina.org/news/2286059/shields-mckeon-tops-overall-sates-with-5-golds "Shields, McKeon tops overall, Sates with 5 golds"
  71. https://www.fina.org/news/2345588/swimming-world-cup-top-10-moments "Swimming World Cup: Top 10 Moments"
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  108. Web site: 'Ridiculous': Emma McKeon makes history as Aussie women smash world record. Fox Sports (Australia). Sullivan. Matthew. 14 December 2022. 17 December 2022.
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  115. Web site: Day 4 Relay Analysis: McKeon Records Fastest 50 Free Split in History at 22.62. SwimSwam. Sutherland. James. 16 December 2022. 17 December 2022.
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  118. Web site: Women's 50m Freestyle Final Summary. Omega Timing. 17 December 2022. 18 December 2022.
  119. Web site: Women's 4x50m Medley Relay Heats Summary. Omega Timing. 17 December 2022. 18 December 2022.
  120. Web site: Women's 4x50m Medley Relay Final Summary. Omega Timing. 17 December 2022. 18 December 2022.
  121. Web site: Women's 50m Freestyle Final Summary. Omega Timing. 18 December 2022. 18 December 2022.
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  132. Web site: Commonwealth Games Australia breaks world record. Swimming World. 24 July 2014. 12 December 2021.
  133. Web site: Emma McKeon breaks Commonwealth 200m freestyle record. The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 March 2016. 12 December 2021.
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  140. Web site: World Championships Day 1 Womens Prelims. Swimming World. 12 December 2022. 12 December 2022.
  141. Web site: Day 1 relay analysis Emma McKeon blasts first sub-50 100 free split. SwimSwam. 13 December 2022. 13 December 2022.
  142. Web site: Australian teams smash Commonwealth Oceanian records in 200 free relay/. SwimSwam. 15 December 2022. 15 December 2022.
  143. Web site: Mixed 4x50m Freestyle – Final – Results. Omega Timing. 16 December 2022. 21 December 2022.
  144. Web site: Women's 4x50m Medley Relay – Heats – Results Summary. Omega Timing. 17 December 2022. 21 December 2022.
  145. Web site: Australian women break 4x50 medley relay world record by 0.03 seconds 142.38/. SwimSwam. 17 December 2022. 21 December 2022.
  146. Web site: Emma McKeon swims 23.04 50 Free for new Oceanic record 3 performer all time. SwimSwam. 17 December 2022. 21 December 2022.
  147. Web site: Women's 4x100m Medley Relay – Final – Results. Omega Timing. 18 December 2022. 21 December 2022.
  148. Web site: Emma McKeon and Kyle Chalmers Australian swimming's new golden couple. The Daily Telegraph. Domjen. Briana. 25 September 2021. 2 July 2023.
  149. Web site: Cody Simpson and Emma McKeon share loving Instagram post while on holiday in Barcelona. Herald Sun. Epstein. Jackie. 5 July 2022. 5 July 2022.
  150. Web site: Cody Simpson's major declaration to Emma McKeon after one year together. 7 News. Christmass. Pip. 3 April 2023. 3 April 2023.
  151. Lynda Lynch, 'Not fair: Olympics legend on trans row'. The Australian Newspaper, Thursday 21 April 2022. p.1. ISSN: 1038-8761.
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