Emma Dunning Banks (stage name Dorothy Crane; 1856–1931)[1] was an American actress, dramatic reader, teacher, and writer.[2]
Banks graduated from the National School of Elocution and Oratory in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[3] In 1883, she won a large gold and silver medal at the city's Academy of Music. She also studied privately for four years under New York City and Boston teachers.
Her notable performances included the "Curse Scene" from Leah the Forsaken and the Malediction of Medea. In 1904, in the Bridgeport Opera House, she produced two of W. S. Gilbert's most successful comedies, Engaged and Pygmalion and Galatea, which the press praised.[4] Eugenia Williamson Hume was a pupil.[5]
She was also the author of Banks's Recitations with Lesson-Talks. Some of her articles appeared in The Voice, while the British press reprinted some of her original recitations.
Her husband was Edgar Granville Banks.[6]
Banks was at her New York City address on Saturdays but otherwise made her home in Bridgeport, Connecticut,[7] where she died April 8, 1931.