Emirau Airport Explained

Emirau Airport
Iata:EMI
Icao:AYEE
Pushpin Map:Papua New Guinea
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of airport in Papua New Guinea
Pushpin Label:EMI
Pushpin Label Position:right
Location:Emirau Island, Papua New Guinea
Elevation-F:100
Elevation-M:30
Coordinates:-1.6417°N 207.5°W
Metric-Rwy:y
R1-Number:12/30
R1-Length-M:1455
R1-Length-F:4773
Footnotes:Source: PNG Airstrip Guide[1]

Emirau Airport is an airfield in Emirau Island, Papua New Guinea.

History

World War II

Emirau Airfield
Location:Emirau Island
Type:Military Airfield
Built:1944
Builder:Seabees
Materials:Coral
Used:1944-present
Controlledby:United States Marine Corps
Royal New Zealand Air Force

Emirau was seized unopposed by two Battalions of the 4th Marine Regiment on 20 March 1944.[2] Naval Construction Battalions arrived shortly after the landings and began construction of two coral-surfaced by airfields on the island. Inshore Airfield had 35 double hardstands capable of parking 210 fighter or light-bomber planes, while North Cape Airfield had 42 hardstands with space for parking 84 heavy bombers. Both were fully equipped with towers, lighting, and a dispensary. The aviation tank farm consisted of three tanks and nineteen together with the appropriate filling and distribution points. A reserve of was stored in drums.[2] Emirau was the staging point for attacks on the Japanese strongholds at Rabaul and Kavieng.

US Marine Corps units based here included:

Royal New Zealand Air Force units based here included:[7]

There was also one Australian unit located on the island - the 474 Heavy Anti-aircraft Troop.

Base roll-up commenced in December 1944 and was completed by May 1945.[2]

Postwar

The runways remain usable.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.pngbd.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-14283.html PNG Airstrip Guide
  2. Book: Building the Navy's Bases in World War II History of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Civil Engineer Corps 1940-1946. US Government Printing Office. 1947. 303.
  3. http://www.vmb413.com/ http://www.vmb413.com/
  4. http://www.vmb433.com/ http://www.vmb433.com/
  5. http://www.vmb443.com/ http://www.vmb443.com/
  6. http://www.vmb611.com/ http://www.vmb611.com/
  7. Web site: Royal New Zealand Air Force Operations from Emirau. 12 June 2013.