Emilio Taruffi (1633–1696) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.
He was a fellow-pupil with Carlo Cignani in the studio of Francesco Albani, then a pupil of the former. Active first at Bologna, in decorating the public hall, and next at Rome, where he resided three years, sometimes employed at Sant' Andrea della Valle and in private houses.[1] He also conducted some altar-pieces, and that of San Pier Celestino, at the church of that name, yields to few of the same period. Maria Elena Panzacchi and Teresa Muratori were some of the pupils to go through his tutelage.[2] He was apparently assassinated.