Emil Martinec Explained
Emil John Martinec (born 1958) is an American string theorist, a physics professor at the Enrico Fermi Institute at the University of Chicago, and director of the Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics. He was part of a group at Princeton University that developed heterotic string theory in 1985.[1]
Early life and education
Martinec was born October 4, 1958,[2] in Downers Grove, Illinois. He graduated from Northwestern University in 1979 and earned his Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1984, with a dissertation titled, Quantum Mechanics Versus General Covariance In Gravity And String Models, advised by Michael Peskin.[3] He worked the last two years of his graduate education at SLAC, following Peskin's move there.
Career
Early in his career, Martinec worked at Princeton University, where he was part of a research group known as the "Princeton string quartet" that also included physicists David Gross, Jeffrey A. Harvey and Ryan Rohm.[4] The group developed heterotic string theory in 1985.[5] As its name suggests, heterotic string theory combines elements of multiple versions of string theory to attempt to create a more realistic explanation of elementary particle physics. This work was part of a series of advances that forestalled the predicted merger of cosmology and fundamental physics.[6]
He is currently a professor at the Enrico Fermi Institute at the University of Chicago. He directs the university's Kadanoff Center for Theoretical Physics.[7]
Selected publications
Martinec is co-author of six papers that SLAC's inSPIRE database classifies as "renowned" (having 500 or more citations apiece):[8]
- 10.1016/0550-3213(87)90676-6 . The conformal field theory of orbifolds . . 282 . 13–73 . 1987 . Dixon . L. . Friedan . D. . Martinec . E. . Shenker . S. . 1987NuPhB.282...13D.
- 10.1016/0550-3213(86)90356-1 . Conformal invariance, supersymmetry and string theory . Nuclear Physics B . 271 . 1 . 93 . 1986 . Friedan . D. . Martinec . E. . Shenker . S.. 10.1.1.470.4038 .
- Republished as 10.1016/S0550-3213(86)80006-2 . Conformal invariance, supersymmetry and string theory . Nuclear Physics B . 271 . 3–4 . 93 . 1986 . Friedan . D. . Martinec . E. . Shenker . S. . 1986NuPhB.271...93F. 10.1.1.470.4038 .
- 10.1016/0550-3213(85)90506-1 . Strings in background fields . Nuclear Physics B . 262 . 4 . 593 . 1985 . Callan . C. G. . Friedan . D. . Martinec . E. J. . Perry . M. J. . 1985NuPhB.262..593C.
- 10.1016/0550-3213(86)90146-X . Heterotic string theory . Nuclear Physics B . 267 . 1 . 75–124 . 1986 . Gross . D. J. . Harvey . J. A. . Martinec . E. . Rohm . R. . 1986NuPhB.267...75G.
- 10.1016/0550-3213(85)90394-3 . Heterotic string theory (I). The free heterotic string . Nuclear Physics B . 256 . 253–284 . 1985 . Gross . D. J. . Harvey . J. A. . Martinec . E. . Rohm . R. . 1985NuPhB.256..253G.
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.502 . 10031535 . Heterotic String . . 54 . 6 . 502–505 . 1985 . Gross . D. J. . Harvey . J. A. . Martinec . E. . Rohm . R. . 1985PhRvL..54..502G.
Awards
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Cappelli, Andrea. The Birth of String Theory. Castellani. Elena. Colomo. Filippo. Vecchia. Paolo Di. 2012-04-12. Cambridge University Press. 9780521197908. 402. en.
- Web site: CV: Emil Martinec. theory.uchicago.edu. 2018-02-14.
- Web site: Quantum Mechanics Versus General Covariance In Gravity And String Models. Martinec. Emil J.. 1984. en.
- Web site: Overbye. Dennis. String theory, at 20, explains it all (or not). The New York Times. February 13, 2018. December 7, 2004.
- Book: Mitra. Asoke Nath. India in the World of Physics: Then and Now. 2009. Pearson Education India. 9788131715796. 8. en.
- Book: Steinhardt. Paul J.. Turok. Neil. Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang. 2007. Crown/Archetype. 9780385523110. 129. en.
- Web site: Chang. Kenneth. Leo P. Kadanoff, physicist who explored how matter changes, dies at 78. The New York Times. February 13, 2018. November 1, 2015.
- Web site: Martinec, Emil John - Profile - INSPIRE-HEP . inspirehep.net . en . 2018-02-14.
- Web site: Past Fellows. sloan.org. 2018-02-14. 2018-03-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20180314000756/https://sloan.org/past-fellows. dead.
- Web site: Award Abstract #number 657788, Presidential Young Investigator Award: Research in String Theory (Physics). July 1, 1987. National Science Foundation.
- Web site: DOE Outstanding Junior Investigator Awardees. 2009. U.S. Department of Energy. 6. February 14, 2018.