Emil Frei Explained

Emil Frei III
Birth Date:February 21, 1924
Birth Place:St. Louis, Missouri
Death Place:Oak Park, Illinois
Citizenship:United States
Known For:Cancer research
Occupation:physician
Spouse:Elizabeth Smith (nurse), 1948-1986 (her death)
Adoria Brock, 1987-2009 (her death)
Children:5
Workplaces:National Cancer Institute
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Dana–Farber Cancer Institute
Alma Mater:Colgate University
Yale School of Medicine

Emil "Tom" Frei III (February 21, 1924 – April 30, 2013) was an American physician and oncologist. He was the former director and former physician-in-chief of the Dana–Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, Massachusetts. He was also the Richard and Susan Smith Distinguished Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.[1]

Early life and education

Frei was born in 1924 in St. Louis.[2] His family owned the stained glass manufacturer Emil Frei & Associates. Frei completed an accelerated pre-med Colgate University in 1944 after only 2 years of study[3] and his medical degree from Yale University in 1948.

Career

He interned at Firmin Desloge Hospital, now St. Louis University Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri and served as a physician in the Korean War. He worked at the National Cancer Institute from 1955 to 1965 and the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center from 1965 to 1972; while at M.D. Anderson he was the founding director of the Department of Development Therapeutics, which evolved into the Clinical Research Center. He served as physician-in-chief at the Dana-Farber Institute from 1972 to 1991. He is best known for his work on the treatment of lymphomas and childhood and adult leukemia.[4] His groundbreaking research into then-controversial combination chemotherapy, including the VAMP regimen, earned him many awards.[3] [5]

He coauthored "Cancer Medicine" with Dr. James F. Holland.

Involvement in Cancer Cooperative Group Research

Frei was one of the founders of the Acute Leukemia Group B which later evolved into the Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB). He served as the group chair for 16 years, from 1956 to 1963, and again from 1981 to 1990.[6]

Journal of Clinical Oncology

He coined the Journal of Clinical Oncology in 1981, journal published first issue in 1983 in association with American Society of Clinical Oncology.[7]

Recognition

In 1972 he received the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award from the Lasker Foundation "for his outstanding contribution in application of the concept of combination chemotherapy for lymphoma and acute adult leukemia."[8] Other awards included the Jeffrey A. Gottlieb Memorial Award (1978); NIH Distinguished Alumni Award (1990); Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1999); Pollin Prize for Pediatric Research (2003); and AARC Lifetime Achievement Award (2004).[9]

Death

Frei died of Parkinson's disease at his home in Oak Park, Illinois on April 30, 2013. He was 89.[2]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Official biography . Dana–Farber Cancer Institute . 13 March 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030938/http://researchers.dana-farber.org/directory/profile.asp?dbase=main&setsize=16&picture_id=0000013&grouptype_typeid_data=2&gs=r&nxtfmt=r&display=Y&oldurl=Y&try2=Y&pict_id=0000013 . 4 March 2016 .
  2. News: Fox. Margalit. Emil Frei III, Who Put Cancer Cures in Reach, Dies at 89. 5 May 2013. The New York Times. 4 May 2013.
  3. Web site: Emil Frei III, MD: In Memoriam (1924–2013) Cancer Research.
  4. Web site: Emil Frei III . Animals in Research . National Institutes of Health . 13 March 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111030220536/http://science.education.nih.gov/AnimalResearch.nsf/ResearcherName/Emil+Frei+III . 30 October 2011 .
  5. Book: Mukherjee, Siddhartha. The Emperor of All Maladies. Scribbler. 2011. NY. 139–142.
  6. Web site: History of CALGB. 2013-05-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20150907110944/https://www.calgb.org/Public/about/history.php. 2015-09-07. dead.
  7. Bertino . Joseph R. . Editorial: A journal for Oncologists . Journal of Clinical Oncology . 1983 . 1. 1 . 1 . 10.1200/JCO.1983.1.1.1 .
  8. Web site: Lasker Award. National Institutes of Health. 13 March 2013.
  9. Web site: Biographical note: Emil Frei, III. Making Cancer History Voices Collection. University of Texas Archival Resources Online. 13 March 2013.
  10. Web site: Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement . www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.