Embi Explained

Official Name:Embi
Native Name:Ембі
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Kazakhstan
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Aktobe Province, Kazakhstan
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Kazakhstan
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Aktobe Region
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Mugalzhar District
Established Title:Settlement
Established Date:1870
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population As Of:2009
Population Total:11,212
Utc Offset:+5
Coordinates:48.8267°N 58.1442°W

Embi (Ембі, Embı) is a town in Mugalzhar District in Aktobe Region of western Kazakhstan. The town is on the left bank of the Emba River. Population:

History

Embi (or Emba) was founded in the 1900s, when the railroad connecting Orenburg and Tashkent was built. At the time, it was a part of Turgay Oblast. After a number of administrative transformations, in 1936 Embi ended up in Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. Embi was a part of Aktobe Region. In 1937, it was granted status of urban-type settlement. By 1958, it belonged to Zhoryn District,[1] which was eventually abolished and merged into Oktyabrsky District (which was later renamed Mugalzhar District). In 1967, Embi was granted town status.[2]

The former military installation to the south of Embi known as "Embi-5" was renamed Zhem and was granted town status.

During the 2022 Kazakh protests, protesters in Embi demanded removal of the mayor. On 13 March 2022, Embi held a free and fair election, in which independent Raiymbek Musaghali was elected among three candidates with 81% of votes. Musaghali was 39 years old and worked as a school director.[3]

Economy

Industry

Embi is mostly serving the railway station, there is also food industry present.[2]

Transportation

Embi is a railway station on the Trans-Aral Railway, which connects Orenburg and Tashkent. It is also connected to Kandyagash by a road. The same road continues east of Embi to provide access to the E38 highway between Aktobe and Shymkent.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: http://www.avestnik.kz/?p=16538. ru:От волостей к районам. Каратаев. Абат. February 2, 2012. Актюбинский вестник. ru. 7 June 2012.
  2. Book: Эмба (город в Казахской ССР). Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
  3. Web site: 'He Doesn't Take Bribes': Kazakh Town Happy With Mayor From First 'Real Election' . 2022-04-05 . RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty . en.