Embassy of Pakistan, Kabul explained

Embassy of Pakistan, Kabul
Location:Kabul, Afghanistan
Address:Kārte Parwān, Kabul
Ambassador:Obaid Ur Rehman Nizamani
Website:pakembassykabul.org

The Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul is the diplomatic mission of Pakistan in Afghanistan. Pakistan also operates consulates in the Afghan cities of Herat, Jalalabad, Kandahar and Mazar-e-Sharif.[1]

The current Pakistani Ambassador to Afghanistan is Obaid ur Rehman Nizamani.

Background

Located in Kabul's Kārte Parwān neighbourhood, it is Pakistan's largest embassy abroad in terms of size and also one of its busiest. The residence of the Pakistani ambassador enjoins the embassy, together collectively known as the Quaid-e-Azam Complex.[2]

There are presently 60 personnel working at the mission. The operating budget of Pakistani diplomatic missions in Afghanistan was estimated at 527 million as of 2016.[3]

The embassy provides visa services for Afghans, as well as overseeing bilateral affairs and matters pertaining to Pakistani interests in Afghanistan. English language courses and computer classes are also provided for free to Afghan students in one section of the embassy.[2]

History

The site of the current embassy, whose grounds sprawl over 26 acres, was inaugurated in 2012. The embassy is hosted inside white, palatial colonial-era buildings that previously belonged to the British Legation in Kabul. The British Legation was constructed in 1927, shortly after the 1919 Treaty of Rawalpindi which accorded recognition of Afghanistan's independence.[2]

After 1947, Pakistan's right to ownership of the buildings by virtue of being a successor state to the British Raj was recognised in the 1960s but possession was not formally acceded by the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office until four and a half decades later, by which time most of the complex was in a state of disrepair; only a clock tower on the boundary walls stood undamaged.[2]

After taking control of the property, the Pakistani government renovated and reconstructed the premises within six months, for the purpose of its diplomatic mission.[2] The present-day residential complex of the ambassador, whose construction was ordered by British foreign secretary Lord George Curzon, once housed the British envoy to Afghanistan.[2]

Incidents

See main article: 1995 attack on the Pakistani embassy in Kabul and 2003 attack on Pakistan Embassy in Kabul. Pakistan's diplomatic mission in Kabul has been attacked multiple times. On 30 March 1955, a group of pro-Pashtunistan agitators attacked the embassy and ambassador's residence, also tearing down the Pakistani flag, to protest against the merger of the Pashtun-dominated North-West Frontier Province into West Pakistan province as part of the One Unit policy.[4] The protestors were encouraged by Afghan prime minister Mohammed Daoud Khan and were bussed to the site, and the Afghan police did not intervene.[4] The following day, Pakistan's consulates in Kandahar and Jalalabad were assaulted, and Pakistanis reacted by attacking the Afghan consulate in Peshawar.[4] In 1995, nearly 5,000 protesters sacked the current embassy[5] and in 2003 it was ransacked by a group of 500 protestors.[6]

On 2 December 2022, the embassy came under attack with Chargé d’Affaires to Afghanistan Ubaidur Rehman Nizamani being targeted. Although, Nizamani remained safe, a security guard was “critically injured” in the attack.[7]

List of Pakistani Ambassadors to Afghanistan

align=center valign=bottom width="40%" Name and Titlevalign=bottom width="10%"Imagevalign=bottom width="25%"Entered Office valign=bottom width="25%"Left Office
I. I. Chundrigaralign=center align=center 1 May 1948align=center 17 February 1950
Abdul Qadiralign=center align=center early 1950salign=center ?
Aslam Khattakalign=center align=center ? align=center ?
Abul Hassan Isphanialign=center align=center 1973align=center 1974
Aziz Ahmad Khanalign=center align=center December 1996 align=center June 2000
Rustam Shah Mohmandalign=center align=center 14 January 2002 align=center ?
Mian Gul Akbar Zebalign=center align=center 2005align=center 2008
Tariq Azizuddinalign=center align=center 2008align=center ?
Mohammed Sadiqalign=center align=center 2008align=center 2014
Syed Abrar Hussainalign=center align=center 25 March 2014align=center 2017
Zahid Nasrullah Khan[8] align=center align=center 2017align=center August 2020
Mansoor Ahmad Khan[9] align=center align=center August 2020align=center Incumbent

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Consulates. Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul. 31 December 2018.
  2. News: Palatial mansion: Pakistan's biggest and busiest diplomatic mission. The Express Tribune. Robin. Fernandez. 22 October 2012. 31 December 2018.
  3. News: Size of Delhi, Kabul missions fails to lift ties. The Express Tribune. 5 December 2016. 31 December 2018. Qadeer. Tanoli.
  4. Book: Crews, Robert D.. Afghan Modern: The History of a Global Nation. Harvard University Press. 182. 9780674286092. 2015.
  5. Book: Rubin, Barry M.. Chronologies of Modern Terrorism. 2008. M.E. Sharpe. 978-0765620477. Judith Colp Rubin. 265.
  6. News: Pakistan mission attacked; Karzai offers regrets. 31 December 2018. Dawn. 9 July 2003.
  7. News: Pakistan's embassy in Kabul comes under attack: FO . Dawn . 2 December 2022.
  8. News: Amb. Zahid Nasrullah Khan on Afghanistan-Pakistan Relations. The Diplomat. 23 May 2018. 31 December 2018. Maija. Liuhto.
  9. News: Pakistan renews commitment to inclusive peace in Afghanistan . Pajhwok Afghan News . March 23, 2021 . 2021-03-23.