Embassy of India, Kabul explained
The Embassy of India in Kabul is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of India to Afghanistan. The current Ambassador is Rudrendra Tandon.[1] [2]
The Indian embassy and consulates in Afghanistan had been targeted by militants repeatedly.[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]
The embassy as well as consulates were closed in August 2021 after 2021 Taliban offensive.[9] Taliban ransacked Indian diplomatic missions in Afghanistan.[10]
In June 2022, India finally re-established its diplomatic presence in Afghanistan by sending a 'Technical Team' with humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan at its Embassy.[11]
History
Embassy was established in January 1950 as a result of Five-year Treaty of Friendship. The treaty provided for establishment of diplomatic and consular posts in each other's territories.[12] [13]
Indian consulates in Afghanistan
India had consulates in Herat, Kandahar, Jalalabad and Mazar-i-Sharif, all of which are associated with the Indian Embassy in Kabul.[14]
Terrorist attacks
2008 bombing
See main article: 2008 bombing of Indian embassy in Kabul. The 2008 Indian embassy bombing in Kabul was a suicide bomb terror attack on the Indian embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan on 7 July 2008 at 8:30 AM local time.[15] The bombing killed 58 people and wounded 141.[16] The suicide car bombing took place near the gates of the embassy during morning hours when officials enter the embassy.[17] [18] [19]
2009 bombing
See main article: 2009 bombing of Indian embassy in Kabul. The 2009 Kabul Indian embassy bombing was a suicide bomb attack on the Indian embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan on 8 October 2009 at 8:30 am local time. The bombing killed 17 people[20] and wounded 63.
Attacks on Consulate Generals
There have been carried out attacks on Indian consulates in Jalalabad (in 2013) and Herat (in 2014).
See also
Notes and References
- Web site: Embassy : Ambassador's Profile. 2021-07-12. eoi.gov.in.
- Web site: Afghan deputy FM meets new Indian ambassador Rudrendra Tandon. 2021-07-12. ANI News. en.
- News: Militants mounting pressure to destabilize Afghan gov't. https://web.archive.org/web/20121021060925/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-07/07/content_8506817.htm. dead. October 21, 2012. Haleem. Abdul . Lin Jing . 7 July 2008. news.xinhuanet.com. 1 June 2017.
- Web site: Afghan blast targets Indian embassy . 2022-11-12 . www.aljazeera.com . en.
- News: Ahmad . Jalil . 23 May 2014 . Militants attack Indian consulate in western Afghanistan . Herat, Afghanistan . 1 June 2017.
- News: DNA Web Team . 23 May 2014 . 4 gunmen who attack Indian Consulate in Herat, Afghanistan killed; Narendra Modi thanks Hamid Karzai for efforts in thwarting attack . Herat, Afghanistan . 1 June 2017.
- News: Express News Service . 31 May 2017 . Kabul blast: 80 killed, at least 350 injured after huge explosion in diplomatic area . Kabul, Afghanistan . 1 June 2017 .
- Web site: Service . Statesman News . 2017-05-31 . Post Kabul attack, India may beef up security at Afghan missions . 2022-11-12 . The Statesman . en-US.
- Web site: 2021-08-10. India shuts last consulate in Afghanistan and evacuates citizens. 2021-08-21. Reuters. en.
- Web site: Taliban "Ransacked" 2 Indian Missions, Took Away Cars: Government Sources. 2021-08-21. NDTV.com.
- News: 24 June 2022. India reopens embassy in Kabul, sends 'technical team' with relief material for Afghanistan . ThePrint.in.
- Web site: Treaty of Friendship. Ministry of External Affairs, India. mea.gov.in. 9 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180209091933/http://mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl%2F6584%2FTreaty+of+Friendship. 9 February 2018. live.
- News: Indi-Afghan Friendship Treaty Signed. 9 February 2018. The Indian Express. 5 January 1950. 6.
- Web site: Consulates of India in Afghanistan. 2021-07-12. eoi.gov.in.
- News: Militants mounting pressure to destabilize Afghan gov't. https://web.archive.org/web/20121021060925/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-07/07/content_8506817.htm. dead. October 21, 2012. Haleem. Abdul . Lin Jing . 7 July 2008. news.xinhuanet.com. 7 July 2008.
- News: Wafa. Abdul Waheed. Cowell. Alan. 2008-07-08. Suicide Car Blast Kills 41 in Afghan Capital. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-07-12. 0362-4331.
- News: Suicide Car Blast Kills 41 in Afghan Capital. Wafa. Abdul Waheed. Alan Cowell. The New York Times . 3 August 2008 . 8 July 2008.
- News: hindustantimes news . 7 July 2008 . Agence France-Presse . Hindustan Times . India . 7 July 2008.
- News: Indian embassy in Afghanistan reopens for business. 14 July 2008. radioaustralia.net.au. 14 July 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080812080648/http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/stories/200807/s2302548.htm?tab=asia . 12 August 2008. dead.
- Web site: Afghan blast targets Indian embassy. 8 October 2009. Al Jazeera. 8 October 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20091008100924/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2009/10/2009108531259700.html. 8 October 2009 . live.