| Genre: | Drama |
| Creator: | Ian Bradley |
| Director: | Richard Sarell Kate Woods Chris Langman David Evans Karl Steinberg |
| Starring: | Bryan Marshall Jim Holt Gerard Maguire Janet Andrewartha Alan Fletcher Nina Landis Frankie J. Holden Lex Marinos Jim Holt Catherine Wilkin Gerard Maguire John Polson |
| Composer: | Peter Sullivan |
| Country: | Australia |
| Language: | English |
| Num Series: | 3 |
| Num Episodes: | 39 |
| Producer: | Alan Hardy |
| Editor: | Chris Branigan |
| Location: | Melbourne and Rippon Lea, Australia Suva, Fiji |
| Runtime: | 50 minutes |
| Channel: | ABC |
Embassy is an Australian television series originally broadcast by ABC Television from 1990 to 1992. Three series were produced with a total of 39 episodes. The program is set in the Australian embassy of a fictional South-East Asian country called Ragaan, located half-way up the Malay Peninsula, somewhere between Thailand and Malaysia. It features stories about Australian ambassadors and their staff.[1]
Embassy was created by Grundy Television director Ian Bradley, producer of Prisoner, who first proposed the idea for a diplomatic series during the Iran hostage crisis in 1979.[2]
It was produced by ABC Television with assistance from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.[3] The Minister for Foreign Affairs, Gareth Evans, was offered a cameo role.[2] The script and story consultant was Garry Woodward, a former ambassador to Burma and China.
According to Woodward, the name Ragaan was 'a bastardisation' of Pagaan, the ancient capital of Burma.[2] Producer Alan Hardy said the fictitious setting for the military dictatorship was 'based on about 20 countries'.[4] 'It's an accurate representation of the lives of diplomats and how they have to deal with situations.'[5]
The serial was filmed partly in Fiji.[2] Suva was selected by producers as an ideal tropical shooting location for Port Victoria, the imaginary, run-down former British colonial capital of Ragaan.[5]
Embassy earned modest domestic viewing figures in Australia.[6] It has been criticised as an example of Orientalism, and more specifically as 'an exercise in stereotyping as a confirmation of an Anglo-Australian cultural hegemony in which non-Anglo nationalities are reduced to a homogeneous, imaginary "other"'.[7]
The star of the third series, New Zealand actress Catherine Wilkin, defended the program-makers' approach: 'Even though you obviously get the Western viewpoint of things in this mythical Muslim country, every effort is made to bring the other point of view across as well.'[8]
Although Embassy was not broadcast in Malaysia, its production was one of a series of events in the late 1980s and early 1990s, chiefly involving Australian concerns over human rights and the environment, that in June 1990 led to a temporary freezing of relations between Kuala Lumpur and Canberra.
The show caused a diplomatic row between the two Commonwealth allies due to an assumption in Kuala Lumpur that the show's setting was a thinly-disguised depiction of Malaysia, and that ABC Television, which produced the show, was, as a state broadcaster, government-controlled.[3] [9] The Malaysian Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, demanded that Embassy be taken off the air, complaining that it was an insult to his country and its official religion, Islam.[2] Malaysia also banned an issue of the Asian Wall Street Journal covering the controversy.[10]
In 1991 the second series of Embassy opened with the hanging of two drug traffickers, including scenes reminiscent of the hanging of two Australians in Kuala Lumpur in 1986, which the Australian Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, had famously condemned as 'barbaric'.[11] In retaliation for the screening, TV3 in Malaysia showed a four-part news series about racism in Australia.[11] RTM also broadcast a discussion forum with journalists about anti-Asian media bias in Australia.[4]
The diplomatic downgrading damaged Australian investments and risked traditionally strong military ties with Malaysia.[12] [13] The Australian Foreign Minister, Gareth Evans, expressed his government's regret for the offence Embassy had caused, but played down the spat as one of the 'bumps and grinds that occur in regional relations'.[10]
When Embassy was cancelled at the end of its third series, the ABC blamed declining ratings and denied its decision to end the controversial program had been influenced by outside pressures.[6] Nevertheless, suspicions were voiced by Australian media and academia that diplomatic tensions had been a contributing factor in the cancellation.[7]