Ivbiosakon language explained

Ivbiosakon
Nativename:Aoma
States:Nigeria
Region:Edo State
Speakers:100,000
Date:1987
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Volta–Niger
Fam5:Edoid
Fam6:North-Central
Fam7:Edo
Dia1:Emai
Dia2:Ora
Dia3:Iuleha
Dia4:Ivhimion
Dia5:?Ihievbe (Isewe)
Iso3:ema
Lc1:ihi
Ld1:Ihievbe
Glotto:emai1241
Glottorefname:Emai-Iuleha-Ora

Ivbiosakon, or Aoma, is an Edoid language of Edo State, Nigeria. The dialect names Ora and Emai are also used for the language.

Phonology

Aoma has a rather reduced system, compared to proto-Edoid, of seven vowels; these form two harmonic sets, pronounced as //i e a o u// and pronounced as //i ɛ a ɔ u//.[1]

It has only one clearly phonemic nasal stop, pronounced as //m//; pronounced as /[n]/ alternates with pronounced as /[l]/, depending on whether the following vowel is oral or nasal. (The other approximants, pronounced as //ɹ j w h//, are also nasalized in this position: see Edo language for a similar situation.) The inventory is:[2]

 LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarLabio-velarGlottal
Nasalalign=center pronounced as /m/pronounced as /l [n]/   
Plosivealign=center pronounced as /p  b/align=center pronounced as /t  d/align=center pronounced as /k  ɡ/align=center pronounced as /k͡p  ɡ͡b/ 
Fricativealign=center pronounced as /f  v/align=center pronounced as /s  z/align=center pronounced as /x  ɣ/ 
Trill align=center pronounced as /r/    
Approximant pronounced as /ɹ/pronounced as /j/ pronounced as /w/pronounced as /h/

Notes and References

  1. Archangeli & Pulleyblank, 1994. Grounded phonology, p 181ff
  2. Jeff Mielke, 2008. The emergence of distinctive features, p 136ff;
    also found in Variation and gradience in phonetics and phonology, p 26ff