Elst | |
Settlement Type: | Village |
Native Name Lang: | nl |
Image Map1: | Map NL - Rhenen - Elst.png |
Map Caption1: | Elst in the municipality of Rhenen.--> |
Pushpin Map: | Netherlands Utrecht#Netherlands |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Netherlands |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Netherlands |
Subdivision Type1: | Province |
Subdivision Name1: | Utrecht |
Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
Subdivision Name2: | Rhenen |
Coordinates: | 51.9856°N 5.4986°W |
Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
Elevation M: | 10 |
Area Total Km2: | 10.13 |
Population Footnotes: | [2] |
Population Total: | 4,650 |
Population As Of: | 2021 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | CET |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Timezone Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
Postal Code: | 3921 |
Area Code Type: | Dialing code |
Area Code: | 0318 |
Elst is a village in the central Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Rhenen, Utrecht, about 5 km southwest of Veenendaal.
Until 1 January 2006, the western tip of the village was in the municipality of Amerongen.
The village was first mentioned in 1448 as "op Elscher maelstat", and means "place where alder trees grow".[3] Elst developed into a settlement on the southern flank of a hill and became a linear settlement along the Utrecht-Arnhem road. In 1819, a little church was built. The economy during the 19th century was mainly based on the growth of tobacco plants.[4] In 1840, Elst was home to 631 people.[5]
The grist mill 't Wissel was built in 1855. The wind mill was in operation until 1930. Between 1980 and 1981, it was restored and functioned for several bakeries, but ran into technical difficulties. In 2005, it was repaired and occasionally produces fodder.[6]