| Ellen Elgin | |
| Caption: | Ellen Elgin, inventor |
| Birth Date: | 1849 |
| Birth Place: | Washington, D.C., United States |
| Nationality: | American |
| Known For: | Inventor of a clothes wringer |
| Occupation: | Housekeeper |
Ellen Elgin was an American inventor of a clothes wringer.
Elgin was born in 1849 in Washington, D.C., with few details available about her childhood and earlier life. In her younger years, Elgin spent her time working as a clerk in a local census office as well spending time as a housekeeper where she was a servant to Timothy Nooning and his wife Malintha and their son William.[1] As a housekeeper, Elgin's domestic duties consisted of chores such as cleaning and washing clothes, a task that was heavily reliant on manual labor at the time. To make matters worse, women were largely tasked with housekeeping duties in their personal homes as well, doubling the work for Elgin. Due to the grueling work that came with washing laundry, there was opportunity for someone to make this process easier and Elgin realized such. This sparked her idea of her soon to come innovation.
When Elgin initially thought of her innovation is unclear, it is documented that in 1888, Elgin sold the invention to an agent, for $18.[2] According to Charlotte Smith of The Woman Inventor, when questioned why she decided to sell her invention she replied “You know I am black and if it was known that a Negro woman patented the invention, white ladies would not buy the wringer; I was afraid to be known because of my color in having it introduced in the market, that is the only reason.”
We do not know the name of the agent who bought the invention from Eglin, still less the eventual beneficiary if any.[3] It has been suggested that Cyrenus Wheeler Jr acquired it, and registered it as US patent 459343.[4]
Briefly after the time of Elgin's patent, companies such as American Wringer Co. were buying as many wringer patents as they could and manufacturing them for retail. One example of American Wringer's products is shown, very similar to the visual of the patent also shown. Unfortunately there is no record depicting whether Elgin's patent was acquired by American Wringer Co.[5] Although technology has improved since the late 1800s with the invention of the washing machine and dryer, Elgin's contributions to concept of wringing something out is still widely seen today in devices such as mop buckets which feature a wringer to squeeze excess water.[6]
Little is known about Elgin's later life stage though it is assumed that Elgin died after 1890 with directory information pointing to residence still in Washington D.C. up to 1915.