Elizabeth A. Winzeler Explained

Elizabeth Ann Winzeler
Birth Date:8 May 1962
Birth Place:Canton, Ohio
Citizenship:USA
Fields:microbiology molecular biology parasitology genetics drug discovery
Workplaces:University of California, San Diego
Thesis Title:Transcriptional analysis of the Caulobacter 4.5 S RNA ffs gene and the physiological basis of an ffs mutant with a ts phenotype
Thesis Url:https://doi.org/10.1006/jmbi.1997.1261
Thesis Year:1996
Doctoral Advisors:)-->Lucy Shapiro
Academic Advisors:Ronald W. Davis
Known For:Microbial genetics and genomics, drug design, drug resistance
Spouses:)-->
Partners:)-->

Elizabeth Ann Winzeler is an American microbiologist and geneticist. She is a professor in the Division of Host-Microbe Systems and Therapeutics of the School of Medicine at the University of California at San Diego. Although she works in a variety of different disease areas, most research focuses on developing better medicines for the treatment and eradication of malaria.

Early life and education

Winzeler is the daughter of anthropologist, Robert L. Winzeler. She grew up in Reno, Nevada, and attended Lewis and Clark College in Portland, Oregon.[1] She received her B.A. in Natural Sciences and Art in 1984.[1] [2] After college, she worked as a professional programmer and systems analyst[1] for four years before moving to Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon[1] to earn a M.S. in Biophysics and Biochemistry. In 1996, she was awarded a Ph.D. from Stanford University in Developmental Biology[1] for her studies on Caulobacter crescentus with Lucy Shapiro. She stayed at Stanford for postdoctoral work with Ronald W. Davis. At Stanford she played a leading role in developing seminal post-genome analysis methods in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.[3]

Career

In 1999, Winzeler was recruited by Peter G. Schultz to the newly established Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation. In 2000, she obtained a secondary position as an assistant professor in the Department of Cell Biology at Scripps Research. In 2012, she moved to the University of California, San Diego where she is currently a professor in the Department of Pediatrics and director of Translational Research at the UCSD Health Sciences Center for Immunity, Infection, and Inflammation.[1] She is a member of the Division of Host Microbe Systems and Therapeutics and the Institute for Genomic Medicine.

Research

While she was still at Stanford University, she began working at the interface of genetics and informatics in the new field of functional genomics. After establishing her own lab, she began applying the powerful, high throughput methods that worked well in yeast to organisms that were both more medically relevant and experimentally-challenging, namely the protozoan Plasmodium parasites that cause human malaria. She showed that malaria parasites produce coordinated sets of gene messages as they progress through their complex lifecycle[4] and developed methods for studying parasite genetic variation and genome evolution especially in relationship to the emergence of drug resistance.[1] [5] [6] She is also known for developing phenotypic screening methods[7] as well as contributions to drug development and Open Source Drug Discovery. Her group has developed screening methods that have led to the discovery of several new antimalarial chemotypes, two of which have been developed into clinical candidates. These include Ganaplacide (KAF156)[8] and Cipargamin (KAE609). In addition, her lab discovered the targets of a variety of antimalarial compounds, including PfATP4, and Pf1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase. In 2017 she became director of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Malaria Drug Accelerator (MALDA),[9] an international consortium that seeks to develop better treatments for malaria. She is a member of the governing board of the Tres Cantos Open Lab Foundation.

Awards and honors

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ending Malaria. Valo. Ellisa. January 24, 2017. Lewis and Clark College. October 27, 2018.
  2. Elizabeth . Winzeler . An improbable journey: Creativity helped me make the transition from art to curing malaria . J Biol Chem . Jan 11, 2019 . 294 . 2 . 405–409 . 10.1074/jbc.AW118.005229 . 30401750. 6333892 . free .
  3. Web site: Behind the Scenes. August 14, 1999. New Scientist. October 27, 2018.
  4. Le Roch, K. G; Zhou, Y; Blair, P. L; Grainger, M; Moch, J. K; Haynes, J. D; de la Vega, P; Holder, A. A; Batalov, S; Carucci, D. J; Winzeler, E. A (2003). "Discovery of gene function by expression profiling of the malaria parasite life cycle". Science. 301(5639): 1503–8. Bibcode:2003Sci...301.1503L. doi:10.1126/science.1087025. PMID12893887.
  5. Zhou, Y; Ramachandran, V; Kumar, K. A; Westenberger, S; Refour, P; Zhou, B; Li, F; Young, J. A; Chen, K; Plouffe, D; Henson, K; Nussenzweig, V; Carlton, J; Vinetz, J. M; Duraisingh, M. T; Winzeler, E. A (2008). "Evidence-based annotation of the malaria parasite's genome using comparative expression profiling". Public Library Of Science ONE. 3(2): e1570. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.1570Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001570. PMC2215772. PMID18270564.
  6. Young, J. A; Fivelman, Q. L; Blair, P. L; de la Vega, P; Le Roch, K. G; Zhou, Y; Carucci, D. J; Baker, D. A; Winzeler, E. A (2005). "The Plasmodium falciparum sexual development transcriptome: A microarray analysis using ontology-based pattern identification" (PDF). Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology. 143(1): 67–79. doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2005.05.007. PMID16005087.
  7. Plouffe, D. M; Wree, M; Du, A. Y; Meister, S; Li, F; Patra, K; Lubar, A; Okitsu, S. L; Flannery, E. L; Kato, N; Tanaseichuk, O; Comer, E; Zhou, B; Kuhen, K; Zhou, Y; Leroy, D; Schreiber, S. L; Scherer, C. A; Vinetz, J; Winzeler, E. A (2016). "High-Throughput Assay and Discovery of Small Molecules that Interrupt Malaria Transmission". Cell Host & Microbe. 19(1): 114–26. doi:10.1016/j.chom.2015.12.001. PMC4723716. PMID26749441.
  8. Kuhen, K. L; Chatterjee, A. K; Rottmann, M; Gagaring, K; Borboa, R; Buenviaje, J; Chen, Z; Francek, C; Wu, T; Nagle, A; Barnes, S. W; Plouffe, D; Lee, M. C; Fidock, D. A; Graumans, W; Van De Vegte-Bolmer, M; Van Gemert, G. J; Wirjanata, G; Sebayang, B; Marfurt, J; Russell, B; Suwanarusk, R; Price, R. N; Nosten, F; Tungtaeng, A; Gettayacamin, M; Sattabongkot, J; Taylor, J; Walker, J. R; et al. (2014). "KAF156 is an Antimalarial Clinical Candidate with Potential for Use in Prophylaxis, Treatment, and Prevention of Disease Transmission". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 58(9): 5060–5067. doi:10.1128/AAC.02727-13. PMC4135840. PMID24913172.
  9. Web site: Gates Foundation boosts UCSD-led malaria research. Fikes. Bradley. 2017-02-18. San Diego Union Times. October 26, 2018.
  10. Web site: Ellison Foundation . Awards in Malaria . Ellison Foundation . 10 May 2019 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190510031846/https://www.ellisonfoundation.org/awards/620 . 10 May 2019.
  11. Web site: Keck Foundation Announces 2004 Young Scholars in Medical Research . Philanthropy News Digest (PND) . 4 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201204201926/https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/keck-foundation-announces-2004-young-scholars-in-medical-research . 4 December 2020 . en . 17 September 2004.
  12. Howard T. Ricketts: https://htrl-sites.uchicago.edu/page/about
  13. Web site: ASTMH - Bailey K. Ashford Medal . www.astmh.org . 4 December 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024121243/https://www.astmh.org/awards-fellowships-medals/awards-and-honors/bailey-k-ashford-medal . 24 October 2020.
  14. Medicines for Malaria Venture: https://www.mmv.org/research-development/project-year-award/mmv-project-year-award-2016
  15. Alice and C. C. Wang Award: http://www.asbmb.org/awards/wang/
  16. William Trager Award: http://www.astmh.org/subgroups/acmcip#trager
  17. Reaching the Last Mile: https://www.reachingthelastmile.com/
  18. National Academy of Medicine Elects 100 New Members: https://nam.edu/national-academy-of-medicine-elects-100-new-members-2021/