| Amy Hodgson | |
| Birth Name: | Eliza Amy Campbell |
| Birth Date: | 10 October 1888 |
| Birth Place: | Havelock North, New Zealand |
| Death Place: | Hastings, New Zealand |
| Fields: | Botany |
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| Awards: | Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand; Fellow of the Linnean Society of London; Honorary Doctorate from Massey University. |
| Author Abbrev Bot: | E.A.Hodgs. |
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Eliza Amy Hodgson (Campbell, 10 October 1888 - 7 January 1983) was a New Zealand botanist who specialised in liverworts.
Hodgson was born in Havelock North and attended Pukahu Primary School and Napier Girls' High School.[1] She went by her middle name Amy. Hodgson was self-educated in botany as her father refused to allow her to attend university.
Hodgson collected numerous specimens and was encouraged by George Osborne King Sainsbury with whom she collected.[2] Hodgson also collected with Kenneth Willway Allison. Between 1931 and 1936 she issued three exsiccatae, one of them together with Sainsbury and Allison.[3] Hodgson published her first scientific paper at the age of 42 and went on to publish more than 30 papers thereafter.[4] She described two new species of liverworts and nine new genera. The liverwort Lejeunea hodgsoniana was named in her honour[5] as was the species Lepidolaena hodgsoniae.
Her herbarium was donated to Massey University in 1972.
She was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society of London and in 1961 was accorded the same honour by the Royal Society of New Zealand.[6] Hodgson was also an honorary member of the British Bryological Society.
Hodgson was awarded an honorary doctorate by Massey University in 1976.
In 2017, Hodges was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "150 women in 150 words", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.