Elisha in Islam explained

Infobox/Quranic character
Abovestyle:background: #cfc;
Above:Alyasa (Alayhi assalam)
Subheader:Arabic: اليسع
Headerstyle:background: #ccf;
Labelstyle:background: #ddf;
Header1:Biography
Label2:Born
Label3:Died
Label4:Disappeared
Label5:Burial
Data5:purportedly Al-Awjam or Eğil
Header8:Quranic narratives
Label9:Mention by name
Data9:Yes
Label10:Surah (Chapters)
Data10:6, 38
Label11:Āyāt
Label12:Tafsir
Label13:Number of mentions
Data13:2
Label14:Other narratives
Header14:Prophethood
Label15:Other narrations
Label16:Known for
Label17:Scripture
Label18:Predecessor
Data18:Ilyaas
Label19:Successor
Data19:Yunus
Label20:Status
Data20:Prophet
Label21:Other equivalent
Belowstyle:background: #ddf;
Below:Footnotes

Alyasa (Arabic: اليسع|translit=Alyasaʿ) in Islam is a prophet of God who was sent to guide the Children of Israel. In the Quran, Alyasa is mentioned twice as a noble prophet,[1] and is mentioned both times alongside fellow prophets.[2] He is honored by Muslims as the prophetic successor to Ilyas (Elijah). Islamic sources that identify Elisha with Khidr cite the strong relationship between Khidr and Ilyas in Islamic tradition.[3]

Personality

The name of Alyasa is mentioned twice in Al-An'am 6:86 and Sad 38:48. In those verses, without mentioning anything about the personality or prophethood of Alyasa, he is mentioned as "graced" and "among the elect".[4] According to the Quran, Elisha is exalted "above the rest of creation" (and is "among the excellent" .[5] Alyasa is mentioned in Al-An'am 6:86 and Sad 38:48, along with Ismail:

Claimed tombs

Some Muslims believe the tomb of Alyasa is in Al-Awjam in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia. The shrine was removed by the Saudi Government because such veneration is not in accordance with the Wahhabi or Salafi reform movement dominant in Saudi Arabia.[6] [7] It had been an important landmark for many centuries during the time of Ottoman Arabia, and had been a very popular pilgrimage destination for Muslims of all sects throughout the pre-modern period.[8]

The grave of Elisha is present in the Eğil district of Diyarbakir Province, Turkey.[9] The original shrine was near a riverbed that was to be flooded in 1994. A secret board of nine scholars was formed by the city council in cooperation with the Directorate of Religious Affairs to avoid drawing the ire of the public to the exhumation. Before the area was flooded, the grave was dug at night and the preserved body of the prophet - witnessed by the nine scholars and official workers - was exhumed to be buried on a hill overlooking the flooded plain. However, many of the townfolk saw the prophet in their dream that night, and turned out before sunrise to observe his reburial in the new spot.[10] [11]

Notes and References

  1. Tottoli, Roberto, “Elisha”, in: Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān, General Editor: Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Georgetown University, Washington DC. Brill Online.
  2. Tottoli, Roberto, “Elisha”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Edited by: Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson. Brill Online.
  3. al-Rabghūzī, Stories of the prophets, ed. Hendrik E. Boeschoten, M. Vandamme, and Semih Tezcan [Leiden 1995], 2:460
  4. Web site: Surah Al-An'am - 86. 2021-08-11. quran.com.
  5. Web site: Surah Sad - 48. 2021-08-11. quran.com.
  6. Web site: Religious curbs in Saudi Arabia – Report: JAFARIYA NEWS, December 12 News. 2021-08-11. 2012-05-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20120506053758/http://www.jafariyanews.com/dec2k2/13_saudicurbs.htm. dead.
  7. Web site: Salafi Bidah in respecting the signs of Allah.
  8. [:ar:اليسع|اليسع]
  9. Web site: Diyarbakır - Eğil - Peygamberler Türbesi. 2021-08-11. 2016-02-15. https://web.archive.org/web/20160215235906/http://wowturkey.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=2876005. dead.
  10. https://ilkha.com/kultursanat/baraj-suyu-cekilince-peygamberlerin-kabirleri-gun-yuzune-cikti-88098 Baraj suyu çekilince peygamberlerin kabirleri gün yüzüne çıktı (Turkish)
  11. https://www.korkusuzmedya.com/kultur/diyarbakirda-2-peygamber-naaslarinin-naklinde-inanilmaz-olaylar-gerceklesti-h27787.html Diyarbakirda 2 Peygamber Naaslarinin Naklinde Inanilmaz Olaylar Gerceklesti (Turkish)