| Elisha Reynolds Potter | |
| Image Name: | Elisha Reynolds Potter 1764-1835.jpg |
| Birth Date: | 5 November 1764 |
| Birth Place: | Little Rest, Rhode Island Colony, British America |
| Death Place: | South Kingstown, Rhode Island, U.S. |
| State: | Rhode Island |
| District: | at-large |
| Term Start: | November 15, 1796 |
| Term End: | 1797 |
| Preceded: | Benjamin Bourne |
| Succeeded: | Christopher G. Champlin |
| State2: | Rhode Island |
| District2: | at-large |
| Term Start2: | March 4, 1809 |
| Term End2: | March 3, 1815 |
| Preceded2: | Isaac Wilbour |
| Succeeded2: | James Brown Mason |
| Party: | Federalist |
| Spouse: | Mary Potter |
| Occupation: | Lawyer |
| Children: | Elisha R. Potter |
| Resting Place: | Colonel Thomas Potter Cemetery |
| Residence: | Kingston, Rhode Island |
Elisha Reynolds Potter (November 5, 1764September 26, 1835) was a statesman in the Federalist Party from Kingston, Rhode Island, who served several times as the Speaker in the Rhode Island State Assembly.
Potter was born in Little Rest (now known as Kingston) in the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations on November 5, 1764, and he resided there for all of his life Elisha Reynolds House. He was the son of Thomas Potter and Elizabeth (Reynolds) Potter. His maternal grandparents were Elisha Reynolds and Susannah (Potter) Reynolds and his paternal grandparents were Ichabod Potter and Margaret (Helme) Potter.
He received a formal education at Plainfield Academy, and law instruction under Matthew Robinson.
He began his career as a blacksmith's apprentice, but switched to the law in 1793. Potter was said to be a very large man; when he traveled by stagecoach, he had to purchase two seats.
Potter ran against Peleg Arnold in a special election for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1796 caused by Benjamin Bourne's resignation, and Potter won the election. He served as a United States Congressman from 1796 to 1797 and again from 1809 to 1815.[1]
He was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1815.[2]
Potter ran for governor of Rhode Island in 1818, but lost to Nehemiah R. Knight.
Potter was twice married and his first wife was Mary (Gardiner) Perkins (1754–1809), daughter of Caleb Gardiner and widow of merchant Joseph Perkins in 1790. After the death of his first wife in 1809, he married her 31-year-old niece, Mary Mawney (1779–1835), in 1810.[1] His second wife was the daughter of Pardon Mawney. Together, Elisha and his second wife were the parents of five surviving children, including:[1]
His second wife died in July, 1835 at the house of her brother-in-law, Jeffery Davis. Potter died on September 26, 1835 and is buried in Colonel Thomas Potter Cemetery near Kingston, Rhode Island.[1]