| Eliseu Padilha | |
| Office: | Chief of Staff of the Presidency |
| Term Start: | 12 May 2016 |
| Term End: | 1 January 2019 |
| President: | Michel Temer |
| Predecessor: | Eva Chiavon |
| Successor: | Onyx Lorenzoni |
| Office1: | Minister of Labor [1] |
| Term Start1: | 5 July 2018 |
| Term End1: | 10 July 2018 |
| President1: | Michel Temer |
| Predecessor1: | Helton Yomura |
| Successor1: | Caio Luiz de Almeida Vieira de Mello |
| Office2: | Minister of Civil Aviation |
| Term Start2: | 1 January 2015 |
| Term End2: | 1 December 2015 |
| President2: | Dilma Rousseff |
| Predecessor2: | Moreira Franco |
| Successor2: | Mauro Lopes |
| Office3: | Federal Deputy for Rio Grande do Sul |
| Term Start3: | 23 August 2011 |
| Term End3: | 1 January 2015 |
| Term Start4: | 1 February 2003 |
| Term End4: | 1 February 2011 |
| Term Start5: | 1 February 1995 |
| Term End5: | 1 February 1999 |
| Office6: | Minister of Transport |
| Term Start6: | 22 May 1997 |
| Term End6: | 16 November 2001 |
| President6: | Fernando Henrique Cardoso |
| Predecessor6: | Alcides Saldanha |
| Successor6: | Alderico Lima |
| Office7: | 10th Mayor of Tramandaí |
| Term Start7: | 1 January 1989 |
| Term End7: | 1 January 1993 |
| Predecessor7: | Elói Brás Sessim |
| Successor7: | Edegar Rapaki |
| Birth Name: | Eliseu Lemos Padilha |
| Birth Date: | 23 December 1945 |
| Birth Place: | Canela, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil |
| Death Place: | Porto Alegre |
| Alma Mater: | University of Rio dos Sinos Valley |
Eliseu Lemos Padilha (23 December 1945 – 13 March 2023) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician, who was appointed by then-President Dilma Rousseff as the minister of the Brazilian Civil Aeronautics Government Department. He was in office from 1 January 2015 to 1 December 2015.[2] He also served as minister of Transport and Infrastructure between 1997 and 2001 (appointed by then-President Fernando Henrique Cardoso) and for four terms as federal congressman of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, his birthplace.
Padilha was one of the few ministers to have resigned from a ministerial office because of a divergent position from their government's policies.
Padilha died on 13 March 2023, at age 77.[3]
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