Elisabeth Tooker Explained

Elisabeth Jane Tooker (August 2, 1927January 13, 2005) was an American anthropologist and a leading historian on the Iroquois nations in north-eastern United States.

Family

Elisabeth Jane Tooker was born on August 2, 1927, in Brooklyn, New York, to Amy (Luce) and Clyde Tooker.

Education and career

Tooker served as a Teaching Fellow at Harvard University from 1956-1957. In 1957, she served as an Instructor at the State University of New York at Buffalo.

She received a bachelor's and doctorate from Radcliffe College in 1949 and 1958, respectively, and a master's from the University of Arizona in 1953. Her PhD dissertation was titled Ritual, Power and the Supernatural: A Comparative Study of Indian Religions in Southwestern United States.^[1]

Before completing her degree at Radcliffe, Tooker was employed as a Teaching Fellow at Harvard from 1956-1957, and in 1957, she accepted a position as Instructor at the State University of New York at Buffalo.^[2]

Tooker taught history at the University at Buffalo, Mount Holyoke College, and Temple University, where she spent most of her career.^[3]

Tooker was Professor Emerita of Anthropology, Temple University, Philadelphia, where she spent the remainder her career. While at temple she was promoted to Associate Professor in 1967 and Professor in 1977.^[2]

Tooker's research focused on the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois). She did field research with Seneca people in Tonawanda, New York, and published on topics including Iroquois religion.

Tooker belonged to a number of professional anthropological organizations, which include the American Ethnological Society, where she served as editor of American Ethnologist, 1978-1982; the American Society for Ethnohistory. From 1981-1982 she was President of the Conference on Iroquois Research From 1966-1968 she served at the Northeastern Anthropological Association as Secretary, In 1967 Vice President of the Philadelphia Anthropological Society and President in 1967. Her extensive involvement in anthropology has earned recognition as a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She was also an alumna member of Phi Beta Kappa at Radcliffe College, 1974. She was awarded of the Cornplanter Medal for Iroquois Research in 1986.^[2]

Tooker died at the age of 76 on January 13, 2005, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Works

• An Ethnography of the Huron Indians, 1615–1649 (1964)^[4]

• The Iroquois Ceremonial of Midwinter (1970)^[5]

• Northern Iroquoian Sociopolitical Organization . American Anthropologist . New Series . 90–97 . 72 . 1 . February 1970 . 670758 . 10.1525/aa.1970.72.1.02a00110. tooker1970 . Tooker . Elisabeth . free .

• The Indians of the Northeast: A Critical Bibliography (1978)^[6]

• Native North American Spirituality of the Eastern Woodlands: Sacred Myths, Dreams, Visions, Speeches, Healing Formulas, Rituals and Ceremonials (1979)^[7]

• Ethnographie des Hurons, 1615-1649 . 1987 . Montréal : Recherches amérindiennes au Québec . 9782920366060 . tooker1987.

• 1988 . The United States Constitution and the Iroquois League . Ethnohistory . 35 . 4 . 305–336 . 10.2307/482139 . 482139 . tooker1988 . . .

• Lewis H. Morgan on Iroquois Material Culture (1994)^[8]

See also

• Dean R. Snow — Archeologist and American historian of the Iroquois Indian nations
• William A. Starna — Archeologist and historian of the Mohawk and Iroquois Indian Nations in upstate New York

Sources

• Web site: Elisabeth Tooker Papers . American Philosophical Society Library . June 24, 2023 . aps.

Notes and References

1. Graymont. Barbara. December 2005. Elisabeth Jane Tooker (1927-2005). American Anthropologist. en. 107. 4. 757–759. 10.1525/aa.2005.107.4.757.
2. [#aps|Elisabeth Tooker Papers: American Philosophical Society Library]
3. Book: Contemporary Authors. Contemporary Authors. Gale. 1975. 0-8103-0024-9. 49-52. 549–550. 650348527.
4. Reviews of An Ethnography of the Huron Indians, 1615–1649:
   • Trigger . Bruce G.. 1965 . none . American Anthropologist. 67 . 3 . 807–808 . 10.1525/aa.1965.67.3.02a00340 . 668546 . trigger1965. free .
   • Frigout . Arlette . 1966 . none . L'Homme . 6 . 2. 132–133 . 25131243 . fr . frigout.
5. Reviews of The Iroquois Ceremonial of Midwinter:
   • Shimony . Annemarie . 1972 . none . American Anthropologist . 74 . 4 . 920–921 . 10.1525/aa.1972.74.4.02a00730 . 672443.
   • Graymont . Barbara . 1971 . none . New York History . 52 . 2 . 226–227 . 23164924 . graymont1971.
6. Reviews of The Indians of the Northeast:
   • Hodge . William H. . May 1979 . none . American Indian Quarterly . 5 . 2 . 179. 10.2307/1183766 . 1183766.
   • Edmunds . R. David . 1980 . none . Indiana Magazine of History . 76 . 2 . 132–134 . 27790436.
7. Reviews of Native North American Spirituality of the Eastern Woodlands:
   • Grim . John A. . 1986. none . American Indian Quarterly. 10 . 3 . 234 . 10.2307/1184126 . 1184126.
   • Hultkrantz . Ake. 1983 . none. Ethnohistory . 30 . 1. 39 . 10.2307/481504 . 481504.
8. Reviews of Lewis H. Morgan on Iroquois Material Culture:
   • Starna . William A. . 1996 . none. American Indian Quarterly . 20 . 1 . 137 . 10.2307/1184954 . 1184954.
   • Dennis. Matthew. December 1995 . none. The Journal of American History . 82 . 3 . 1172 . 10.2307/2945129 . 2945129 .
   • Hayes III . Charles F.. 1996 . none . Ethnohistory . 43 . 1 . 185. 10.2307/483354. 483354.