Eliphalet Pond (1704-1795) represented Dedham, Massachusetts in the Great and General Court.
Pond was born in Dedham in 1704. He served as an officer in the militia. Pond married Elizabeth Ellis is 1727 and worked as a farmer. He also bought and sold land. He had a son Eliphalet Pond, Jr.
He represented Dedham in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1761 and 1763. He was also town clerk for a total of 12 years, from 1747 to 1754, and in 1757, 1758, 1763. He served as selectman from 1744 to 1754 and in 1757, 1758, and 1763. He was also the Town Meeting moderator in 1756, 1761, 1762, and 1763. He opposed the call of Jason Haven to minister at the First Church and Parish in Dedham, and for years on end requested to transfer to the third precinct church.
In May 1774, Pond signed a letter with several other addressed to Governor Thomas Hutchinson that was, in the opinion of many in Dedham, too effusive in praise given the actions the British crown had recently taken on the colonies. A group confronted him the day after the Powder Alarm. What happened next is unclear. According to Pond's own account, he spoke calmly with the group and they were satisfied that he was a patriot. In others, he and his black servant, Jack, had to hold off a mob by pointing muskets out the second story window.
Land he owned was eventually sold to Hannah B. Chickering, who established the Temporary Asylum for Discharged Female Prisoners on it. Today, the land has a housing development and the Baby Cemetery.