Elinor Jenkins Explained

Elinor May Jenkins (1893–1920) was a British war poet.

Early life

She was born 3 September 1893, in Bombay, India.[1] Her parents were Sir John Lewis Jenkins KCSI (1857–1912), a civil servant who became Vice President of the Indian Viceroy's Council, and Florence Mildred Trevor (1870–1956).

The Jenkins had seven children, Arthur Lewis Jenkins (1892-1917), Elinor May Jenkins (1893-1917), Evan Meredith Jenkins (1896-1985), Joyce Angharad Jenkins (1897-1983), David Llewellyn Jenkins (1899-1969), John (Jock) Vaughan Jenkins (1903-1936) and Owain Trevor Jenkins (1906-1996).

The family returned to Britain in 1901 and lived in 'The Beehive', Littleham, Exmouth, Devon, where she attended Southlands School in Exmouth.[2] [3] On the death of her father the family moved to live at Sussex House, Kew Road, Surrey.[4] [5] [6]

Poetry

Her World War 1 poetry was published as "Poems" by Sidgwick and Jackson in 1915,[7] [8] [9] and reissued in 1921 with 16 later poems as "Poems: to which are now added last poems, and a portrait".

One review in the Western Daily Press noted that "Miss Jenkins writes with deep feeling concerning the departure of dear ones for the war, indeed there is throughout these verses an outpouring of sympathy and love for the men with the valour to dare and the fortitude to die for their country's sake" and "they are weighted with solemn musings and imaginings, and the richness of the language and the appropriateness of metres should win admirers of Miss Jenkins's work."[7] The Asiatic Review notes that "This little book of song introduces us to one who, we venture to predict, will be ranked high among the Singers of our land. A sad lilt pervades most of these poems: they are mournful, like the times, and whisper of family bereavement and personal sorrow."[10]

Another review in The Evening Star says "In 'The Last Evening' she depicts with tender grace and sincere emotion the feelings aroused by the departure of her soldier brother. It is the picture of a family dinner party from which the young warrior goes straight to the war."[11]

Among the legions of beleaguering fears,Still we sat on and kept them still at bay,

A little while, a little longer yet,

And wooed the hurrying moments to forget

What we remembered well,

—Till the hour struck—then desperately we sought

And found no further respite—only tears

We would not shed, and words we might not say.

We needs must know that now the time was come

Yet still against the strangling foe we fought,

And some of us were brave and some

Borrowed a bubble courage nigh to breaking,

And he that went, perforce went speedily

And stayed not for leave-taking.

But even in going, as he would dispel

The bitterness of incomplete good-byes,

He paused within the circle of dim light,

And turned to us a face, lit seemingly

Less by the lamp than by his shining eyes.

So, in the radiance of his mastered fate,

A moment stood our soldier by the gate

And laughed his long farewell—

Then passed into the silence and the night.

The review in Country Life described 'H.S.T. Requiescat'

Now he is safe from any further ill,Nor toils in peril while at ease we sit,

Yet bides our loss in thinking of him still,—

Of sombre eyes, by sudden laughter lit,

Darkened till all the eternal stars shall wane;

And lost the incommunicable lore

Of cunning fingers ne'er to limn again

And restless hands at rest for ever more.

as "a piece of exquisite writing."[12] It was written for her uncle, Lieutenant Harry Spottiswoode Trevor, son of Sir Arthur Trevor, who was killed in action aged 26.[13] [14]

'Epitaph on a Child left buried abroad' was included in "Poems from India, by Members of the Forces" (1945).[15]

Father, forget not now that we must go,A little one in alien earth low laid;

Send some kind angel when Thy trumpets blow

Lest he should wake alone, and be afraid.

Her poems were later included in several WW1 anthologies, such as "Welsh Poets" (1917),[16] and reprinted several times in the 21st century.

She also wrote a poem for her brother before she died.[17]

Finis. Soldier and poet, we you loved bring laurelBring burnished laurel + sharp scented bayBays to the poet, laurels to the soldierThe last vain gifts before we go our wayAll your sweet songs dumb in the dust lie with youall your great deeds, ash on war's altars lieNow we that loved you crown you once + leave youPoet and Soldier. Greeting and Goodbye.

War work and death

In World War I she was employed in 1917 as a clerk in the Censor's Department in MI5,[18] [19] and was still working when she died.

She died on 28 February 1920 of influenza during the Spanish flu epidemic, at 38 Mount Ararat Road, Richmond, London, although her home was still listed as Sussex House.[20] She is buried in Richmond Cemetery[21] next to her brother, Arthur Lewis Jenkins (1892 - 1917), who was also a war poet,[22] together with other members of her family.[23] Her funeral service was taken by her uncle, Rev N Llewelyn Jenkins.[24] The Western Mail reported her death: "She had only been ill for a fortnight, and her death was quite unexpected. She has fallen a martyr to her country's cause, for there is no doubt that her death was hastened, if not caused, by her devotion to her war work at the Censor's Department. A host of Welsh people lament the passing of a most talented poetess."[25]

On the side of her grave is the inscription "Here lies Elinor May Jenkins, Poet, Dear and gifted daughter of Sir John Jenkins and .... Died 28 February 1920". The inscription on top of her grave, in Greek, is from Callimachus's elegy for Heraclitus of Halicarnassus which has been translated by William Johnson Cory as

"Still are thy pleasant voices, thy nightingales, awake;

For Death, he taketh all away, but them he cannot take.

Books

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Elinor May Jenkins in 1893 . 9 June 2024 . Findmypast.
  2. News: 12 December 1908 . Southlands School, Exmouth . 4 . Exeter and Plymouth Gazette.
  3. News: 26 August 1911 . News in a nutshell . 7, 8 . Exmouth Journal.
  4. Web site: London . Lucy . 12 May 2015 . Female Poets of The First World War . 23 December 2022 . Female War Poets.
  5. Book: Reilly, Catherine W . English Poetry of the First World War: A Bibliography . New York: St. Martin's Press . 1978 . 9780860431060.
  6. Book: Out of the Fire of Hell. Welsh Experience of the Great War 1914-1918 in Poetry and Prose . 2008 . 9781843238904 . Llwyd . Alan . 327. Gomer .
  7. News: 3 January 1916 . Poems by Elinor Jenkins . 7 . Western Daily Press . British Library Newspapers.
  8. 16 December 1915 . List of New Books and Reprints . The Times Literary Supplement . 726 . 478 . The Times Literary Supplement Historical Archive.
  9. News: 4 December 1915 . A new Welsh Poetess . 4 . The Cambria Daily Leader . The National Library of Wales.
  10. January 1916 . Poetical Works . The Asiatic Review . UK. Westminster Chamber . 7 . 90–91 . Internet Archive.
  11. News: 8 April 1916 . A Poetess of promise . 3 . Evening Star . 16084 . Papers Past.
  12. 11 December 1915 . A Book of Elegies . Country Life . XXXVIII . 988 . 813 . Google Books.
  13. Web site: We remember Harry Spottiswoode Trevor . Imperirial War Museums.
  14. Book: Newman, Vivien . Tumult & Tears. The Story of the Great War Through the Eyes and Lives of Its Women Poets . Pen & Sword Books . 2016 . 9781473881907.
  15. Book: Currey . Ralph Nixon . Poems from India, by Members of the Forces . Gibson . Ronald V. . G. Cumberlege, Oxford University Press . 1945 . 318.
  16. Book: Prys-Jones, A H . Welsh Poets: A Representative English Selection from Contemporary Writers . Erskine MacDonald . 1917.
  17. Web site: Poems Elinor Jenkins . https://web.archive.org/web/20240122114050/https://www.echenberg.org/war-poetry.com_oldsite/_data/authorpaginated/details/64224.html . 22 January 2024 . 22 October 2023 . The Echenberg War Poetry Collection.
  18. Book: Proctor, Tammy M. . Female Intelligence: Women and Espionage in the First World War . New York University Press . 2006 . 9780814766941 . 67.
  19. Book: Ouditt, Sharon . Women Writers of the First World War: An Annotated Bibliography . Routledge . 2002 . 134.
  20. Probate, 19 April 1920. (probatesearch.service.gov.uk)
  21. News: 6 March 1920 . Death of a poetess . 11 . Richmond Herald.
  22. News: 5 January 1918 . Arthur Lewis Jenkins . 8 . Richmond Herald.
  23. Web site: Deceased details . 24 December 2022 . London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.
  24. News: 6 March 1920 . The late Miss Elinor M Jenkins . 6 . Richmond and Twickenham Times.
  25. News: 2 March 1920 . Welsh Poetess' Death . 6 . Western Mail.