| Elias Rudolph Camerarius Sr. | |
| Birth Date: | May 7, 1641 |
| Birth Place: | Tübingen |
| Death Date: | June 7, 1695 |
| Death Place: | Tübingen |
| Field: | Physician |
| Work Institution: | University of Tübingen |
| Alma Mater: | University of Tübingen |
| Doctoral Advisor: | Georg Balthasar Metzger |
| Doctoral Students: | Rudolf Jakob Camerarius |
Elias Rudolph Camerarius Sr. (1641–1695) was a professor of medicine who notably wrote books on the palpitations of the heart, pleurisy, skull fractures, and the use of medicinal plants.
He obtained his Doctor of Medicine in 1663 at the University of Tübingen. He is the father of Elias Rudolph Camerarius Jr. and Rudolf Jakob Camerarius.