| Eli Saulsbury | |
| Office1: | United States Senator from Delaware |
| Term Start1: | March 4, 1871 |
| Term End1: | March 3, 1889 |
| Predecessor1: | Willard Saulsbury Sr. |
| Successor1: | Anthony Higgins |
| Office2: | Member of the Delaware House of Representatives |
| Term2: | 1853–1855 |
| Birth Date: | 29 December 1817 |
| Birth Place: | Kent County, Delaware |
| Death Place: | Dover, Delaware |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Residence: | Dover, Delaware |
| Alma Mater: | Dickinson College |
| Profession: | lawyer |
Eli Saulsbury (December 29, 1817 – March 22, 1893) was an American lawyer and politician from Dover, in Kent County, Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly and as U.S. Senator from Delaware.
Saulsbury was born in Mispillion Hundred, Kent County, Delaware, son of William and Margaret Ann (Smith) Saulsbury. He was the middle brother of Governor Gove Saulsbury and U.S. Senator Willard Saulsbury Sr. Saulsbury was educated at Dickinson College, studied law, was admitted to the Delaware Bar in 1857, and began his practice in Dover, Delaware, where he lived.
Saulsbury served one term in the State House, during the 1853/54 session. In 1871 he successfully challenged his younger brother, incumbent U.S. Senator Willard Saulsbury Sr., for his seat in the U.S. Senate. He went on to win three full terms but was defeated in an attempt for a fourth term by Republican candidate Anthony Higgins. He was in office from March 4, 1871, until March 3, 1889, and served on the Committee on Privileges and Elections in the 46th Congress, and the Committee on Engrossed Bills in the 47th Congress through the 50th Congress.
He opposed civil rights for African Americans in 1873.[1]
Saulsbury died at Dover and is buried there in the Silver Lake Cemetery.
Elections are held the first week of November. Members of the Delaware General Assembly take office the first week of January. The State House has a term of two years. The General Assembly chose the U.S. Senators, who took office March 4 for a six-year term.
| Public offices | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office | Type | Location | Began office | Ended office | Notes | |
| State Representative | Legislature | Dover | January 4, 1853 | January 2, 1855 | ||
| U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington, D.C. | March 4, 1871 | March 3, 1877 | ||
| U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington, D.C. | March 4, 1877 | March 3, 1883 | ||
| U.S. Senator | Legislature | Washington, D.C. | March 4, 1883 | March 3, 1889 | ||
| United States congressional service | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dates | Congress | Chamber | Majority | President | Committees | Class/District | |
| 1871–1873 | 42nd | U.S. Senate | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | |||
| 1873–1875 | 43rd | U.S. Senate | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | |||
| 1875–1877 | 44th | U.S. Senate | Republican | Ulysses S. Grant | |||
| 1877–1879 | 45th | U.S. Senate | Republican | Rutherford B. Hayes | |||
| 1879–1881 | 46th | U.S. Senate | Democratic | Rutherford B. Hayes | |||
| 1881–1883 | 47th | U.S. Senate | Democratic | James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur | |||
| 1883–1885 | 48th | U.S. Senate | Republican | Chester A. Arthur | |||
| 1885–1887 | 49th | U.S. Senate | Republican | Grover Cleveland | |||
| 1887–1889 | 50th | U.S. Senate | Republican | Grover Cleveland | |||