Elgin Burghs (UK Parliament constituency) explained

Elgin Burghs
Parliament:uk
Year:1708
Abolished:1918
Type:District of burghs
Elects Howmany:One
Next:Kincardine and Aberdeenshire East, Banffshire, Moray and Nairn and Kincardine and Aberdeenshire West,
Region:Scotland

Elgin Burghs was a district of burghs constituency of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1708 to 1801 and of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1918. Until 1832, when Peterhead was added, the constituency comprised the parliamentary burghs of Elgin, Cullen, Banff, Inverurie and Kintore, lying in Elginshire (later known as Morayshire), Banffshire and Aberdeenshire.

Creation

The British parliamentary constituency was created in 1708 following the Acts of Union, 1707 and replaced the former Parliament of Scotland burgh constituencies of Elgin, Banff, Cullen, Inverurie and Kintore.

History

The constituency elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system until the seat was abolished in 1918.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

In 1918, Elgin became part of Moray and Nairn, Banff and Cullen part of Banffshire, Inverurie and Kintore part of Central Aberdeenshire and Peterhead part of East Aberdeenshire.

Members of Parliament

Election MemberParty
1708Hon. Patrick Ogilvy
1710Alexander Reid
1713James MurrayTory[6]
1715John Campbell, later Duke of ArgyllWhig
1722William FraserTory
1725John Campbell, later Duke of Argyll
1727William Steuart
1728Patrick Campbell
1734William Steuart
1741Sir James Grant, Bt
1747William Grant
1755Sir Andrew Mitchell
1771Thomas Lockhart
1774Staats Long Morris
1784William Adam
1790Alexander Brodie
1802Francis Ogilvy-Grant, later Earl of Seafield
1806George Skene
1807Archibald Colquhoun
1810William DundasTory
1812Archibald CampbellTory
1812Patrick MilneTory
1818Robert GrantTory
1820Archibald FarquharsonWhig
1826Alexander Duff
1830Tory[7]
1831Sir William Gordon-Cumming, BtTory
1832Sir Andrew Leith HayWhig
1838Fox Maule, later Earl of DalhousieWhig
1841Sir Andrew Leith HayWhig[8] [9]
1847George Skene DuffWhig
1857M. E. Grant DuffWhig[10]
1859Liberal
1881 by-electionAlexander AsherLiberal
1905 by-electionJohn SutherlandLiberal
1918 by-electionCharles Barrie, later Baron AbertayLiberal
1918constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

Hay was appointed as Clerk of the Ordnance, requiring a by-election.

Hay was appointed as Clerk of the Ordnance, requiring a by-election.

Hay resigned after being appointed as Governor of Bermuda, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1850s

Duff resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

Elections in the 1880s

Duff resigned after being appointed Governor of Madras, causing a by-election.

Asher was appointed as Solicitor General for Scotland, requiring a by-election.

Asher was re-appointed as Solicitor General for Scotland, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1890s

Asher is appointed Solicitor General for Scotland, requiring a by-election.

Elections in the 1910s

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Elgin Burghs . History of Parliament Online (1690–1715). 27 March 2019 .
  2. Web site: Elgin Burghs. History of Parliament Online (1715–1754). 27 March 2019 .
  3. Web site: Elgin Burghs. History of Parliament Online (1754–1790). 27 March 2019 .
  4. Web site: Elgin Burghs. History of Parliament Online (1790–1820). 27 March 2019 .
  5. Web site: Elgin Burghs. History of Parliament Online (1820–1832). 27 March 2019 .
  6. Web site: MURRAY, Hon. James (c.1690-1770). . Hayton . D . Cruickshanks . E . Handley . S . 2002 . The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1690-1715 . historyofparliamentonline.org . 9 September 2023 .
  7. Book: Smith. Henry Stooks. The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections. 1842. Simpkin, Marshall & Company. 201. Second.
  8. Book: Edward. Churton. Edward Churton. The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. 1838. 114.
  9. News: Evening Mail . 2 September 2018 . 30 June 1841 . 3–4 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .
  10. News: Parliament Adjourned . 2 September 2018 . Inverness Courier . 17 December 1857 . 4–5 . British Newspaper Archive. subscription .