Elephant Pass Fort | |
Location: | Elephant Pass, Sri Lanka |
Map Type: | Sri Lanka Northern Province |
Map Size: | 300 |
Type: | Defence fort |
Built: | 1776 |
Builder: | Dutch |
Materials: | Granite Stones |
Condition: | Destroyed |
Battles: | Many |
Elephant Pass Fort (Tamil: ஆனையிறவுக் கோட்டை|translit=Āṉaiyiṟavuk Kōṭṭai; Sinhala; Sinhalese: අලිමංකඩ බලකොටුව Alimankada Balakotuwa) was a small fort in the strategically important spot as it linked Jaffna peninsula to the mainland. It was built by the Dutch in 1776 on the banks of the Jaffna lagoon.[1]
The fort was served as a defensive structure to protect the Jaffna peninsula. It was like a well-fortified stockade or a watch post. It had two bastions, and each bastion was equipped with four cannons.[2] Elephant Pass Fort was linearly located with Fort Beschutter and Fort Pass Pyl in the narrow part of the peninsula. During the British rule, the fort was used as a rest house. It was destroyed during the Sri Lankan civil war.