Elementary Education Act 1880 Explained

Short Title:Elementary Education Act 1880
Type:Act
Parliament:Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long Title:An Act to make further provision as to Byelaws respecting the attendance of Children at School under the Elementary Education Acts.
Year:1880
Citation:43 & 44 Vict. c. 23
Territorial Extent:England and Wales[1]
Amends:
Royal Assent:26 August 1880
Use New Uk-Leg:yes

The Elementary Education Act 1880 (43 & 44 Vict. c. 23), or Mundella's Education Act, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which extended the Elementary Education Act 1870 (33 & 34 Vict. c. 75). It was one of the Elementary Education Acts 1870 to 1893.[2]

Previous Elementary Education Acts had not required (and allowed potential difficulties in) the drawing up of bye-laws on school attendance by local school boards; the 1880 Act removed those difficulties, made the drawing up of such bye-laws mandatory, and allowed central government to impose such bye-laws where local boards had not done so. If the bye-laws specified minimum requirements (age and/or educational standard reached) to be attained before a child could leave school, it was illegal to employ a child under thirteen who did not satisfy one or the other requirement.[3] The act therefore removed uncertainty on whether children being educated 'half-time' under the educational provisions of the Factory Acts were thereby excluded from the scope of the Elementary Education Acts (they were not).[4]

Notes and References

  1. This act mainly amended the Elementary Education Act 1876, of which section 2 states "This Act shall not, save as otherwise expressly provided, apply to Scotland or Ireland."
  2. The Short Titles Act 1896, section 2(1) and Schedule 2
  3. Book: An Act to make further provision as to Byelaws respecting the attendance of Children at School under the Elementary Education Acts. . 1880. HMSO. London . https://web.archive.org/web/20131114013617/http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/acts/1880-elementary-education-act.html . dead . 14 November 2013 . 25 March 2018. 43 & 44 Vict. c.23.
  4. News: Summary of News. Sheffield Independent. 12 August 1880. 6.