This is a list detailing the electoral history of the Libertarian Party in the United States, sorted by office. The list currently consists of candidates who ran for partisan office.
Abbreviations and their definitions | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abbrev. | Definition | |||||||
SE | Special election, or an election held to fill a political office that has become vacant between regularly scheduled elections. | |||||||
BP | Blanket primary, or a primary where all candidates from all parties are on the same ballot, and those candidates that net the highest number of votes among those candidates of their own party advance to the general election. | |||||||
RE | Recall election, a procedure by which voters can remove an elected official from office through a direct vote before his or her term has ended. | |||||||
W/I | Write-in candidate, with the abbreviation marked next to the vote total. These candidates did not appear upon the election ballot but were still eligible to receive votes by voters writing in the candidate's name. | |||||||
(*) | The candidate, while a member of the party, was for some reason or another not able to get onto the ballot as a Libertarian. |
Other 2012 Chairman candidates were:
Other 2012 Vice-Chairman candidates were:
Year | width=300 | Presidential nominee | Home state | width=300 | Previous positions | width=300 | Vice presidential nominee | Home state | width=300 | Previous positions | Votes | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1972 | John Hospers | Tonie Nathan | 3,674 (nil%) 1 EV | [4] | ||||||||
1976 | Roger MacBride | David Bergland | 172,553 (0.2%) 0 EV | |||||||||
1980 | Ed Clark | David Koch | 921,128 (1.1%) 0 EV | |||||||||
1984 | David Bergland | James A. Lewis | 228,111 (0.2%) 0 EV | |||||||||
1988 | Ron Paul (campaign) | Andre Marrou | 431,750 (0.5%) 0 EV | |||||||||
1992 | Andre Marrou | Nancy Lord | 290,087 (0.3%) 0 EV | |||||||||
1996 | Harry Browne | Jo Jorgensen | 485,759 (0.5%) 0 EV | |||||||||
2000 | Harry Browne (campaign) | Art Olivier | 384,431 (0.4%) 0 EV | [5] | ||||||||
2004 | Michael Badnarik (campaign) | Richard Campagna | 397,265 (0.3%) 0 EV | |||||||||
2008 | Bob Barr (campaign) | Wayne Allyn Root | 523,713 (0.4%) 0 EV | |||||||||
2012 | Gary Johnson (campaign) | Jim Gray | 1,275,923 (1.0%) 0 EV | |||||||||
2016 | Gary Johnson (campaign) | Bill Weld | 4,489,233 (3.3%) 0 EV | [6] | ||||||||
2020 | Jo Jorgensen (campaign) | Spike Cohen | 1,865,724 (1.2%) 0 EV | [7] |
1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016[8] [9] | 2020[10] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
States | 2 | 32 (and DC) | 50 (and DC) | 38 (and DC) | 46 (and DC) | 50 (and DC) | 50 (and DC) | 50 (and DC) | 48 (and DC) | 45 | 48 (and DC) | 50 (and DC) | 50 (and DC) | ||||||||||||||
Electoral votes | 16 | 341 | 538 | 403 | 496 | 538 | 538 | 538 | 527 | 503 | 514 | 538 | 538 | ||||||||||||||
% of population (EVs) | - | - | 100% (100%) | - | - | 100% (100%) | 100% (100%) | 100% (100%) | - | 95% (93%) | 95% (96%) | 100% (100%) | 100% (100%) | Alabama | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||
Alaska | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arkansas | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | (Write-in) | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado | On ballot | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Connecticut | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||
Delaware | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Florida | Not on ballot | (Write-in) | On ballot | (Write-in) | On ballot | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Georgia | Not on ballot | (Write-in) | On ballot | (Write-in) | On ballot | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Hawaii | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Idaho | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Illinois | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indiana | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Iowa | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kansas | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kentucky | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Louisiana | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Maine | (Write-in) | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | (Write-in) | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||
Maryland | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Massachusetts | (Write-in) | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan | Not on ballot | On ballot | (Write-in) | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Minnesota | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mississippi | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Missouri | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | (Write-in) | On ballot | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Montana | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nebraska | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Hampshire | Not on ballot | On ballot | (Write-in) | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||
New Jersey | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
New York | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
North Carolina | Not on ballot | On ballot | (Write-in) | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||
North Dakota | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ohio | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oklahoma | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Oregon | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pennsylvania | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rhode Island | (Write-in) | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Carolina | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Dakota | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tennessee | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas | Not on ballot | (Write-in) | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Utah | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vermont | Not on ballot | (Write-in) | On ballot | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Virginia | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Washington | On ballot | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
West Virginia | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||
Wisconsin | Not on ballot | On ballot | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wyoming | Not on ballot | (Write-in) | On ballot | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
District of Columbia | Not on ballot | On ballot | Not on ballot | On ballot |
Candidates seeking to win the Libertarian Party nominations either for president or vice president must gather thirty "tokens", or supporting delegates, and their votes in order to be put onto the actual nominating ballot. However, that still does not prevent write-in votes when the balloting is being held.
Note: Jo Jorgensen was nominated by a voice vote.
Note: Jim Burns withdrew himself from consideration four hours before the balloting for the presidential nomination began.
Arizona Libertarian Party Senate Class I candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1976 | Allan Norwitz | 7,310 | 4th of 5 | [17] | ||||
1982 | Randall Clamons | 20,100 | 3rd of 3 | [18] | ||||
1988 | Rick Tompkins | 20,849 | 3rd of 4 | [19] | ||||
1994 | Scott Grainger | 75,493 | 3rd of 3 | [20] | ||||
2000 | Barry Hess | 70,724 | 4th of 4 | [21] | ||||
2006 | Richard Mack | 48,231 | 3rd of 3 | [22] | ||||
2012 | Marc Victor | 102,109 | 3rd of 3 | [23] |
California Libertarian Party Senate Class I candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1976 | Lynn Kinsky | 907 (W/I) | 6th of 9 | [24] | ||||
1982 | Joseph Fuhrig | 107,720 | 3rd of 5 | [25] | ||||
1988 | Jack Dean | 79,997 | 4th of 5 | [26] | ||||
1992 SE | Richard B. Boddie | 247,799 | 5th of 5 | [27] | ||||
1994 | Richard B. Boddie | 179,100 | 4th of 5 | [28] | ||||
2000 | Gail K. Lightfoot | 187,718 | 4th of 5 | [29] | ||||
2006 | Michael Metti | 133,851 | 4th of 6 | [30] | ||||
2012 BP | Gail K. Lightfoot | 101,648 | 9th of 24 | [31] | ||||
2018 BP | Derrick M. Reid | 59,999 | 15th of 32 | [32] |
Connecticut Libertarian Party Senate Class I candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1982 | James A. Lewis | 8,163 | 4th of 4 | [33] | ||||
1988 | Howard A. Grayson Jr. | 12,409 | 3rd of 4 | [34] | ||||
2000 | Wildey J. Moore | 8,773 | 4th of 4 | [35] | ||||
2012 | Paul Passarelli | 25,045 | 3rd of 3 | [36] | ||||
2018 | Richard Lion | 8,838 | 3rd of 3 | [37] |
Massachusetts Libertarian Party Senate Class I candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1982 | Howard S. Katz | 18,878 | 3rd of 3 | [38] | ||||
1988 | Freda Lee Nason | 13,199 | 4th of 4 | [39] | ||||
1994 | Lauraleigh Dozier | 14,484 | 3rd of 4 | [40] | ||||
2000 | Carla Howell | 308,748 | 3rd of 6 | [41] | ||||
2010 SE | Joseph L. Kennedy | 22,388 | 3rd of 3 | [42] |
Nevada Libertarian Party Senate Class I candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1976 | Dan Becan | 2,307 | 5th of 5 | [44] | ||||
1988 | James Frye | 5,523 | 4th of 4 | [45] | ||||
1994 | Bob Days | 5,964 | 5th of 6 | [46] | ||||
2000 | J. J. Johnson | 5,395 | 5th of 7 | [47] | ||||
2006 | Brenda Trainer | 5,269 | 5th of 5 | [48] | ||||
2018 | Tim Hagan | 9,196 | 4th of 5 |
Texas Libertarian Party Senate Class I candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1982 | John E. Ford | 23,494 | 3rd of 4 | |||||
1988 | Jeff Daiell | 44,572 | 3rd of 3 | |||||
1994 | Pierre Blondeau | 36,107 | 3rd of 3 | |||||
2000 | Mary J. Ruwart | 72,657 | 4th of 4 | |||||
2006 | Scott L. Jameson | 97,672 | 3rd of 3 | |||||
2012 | John J. Myers | 162,354 | 3rd of 4 | |||||
2018 | Neal Dikeman | 65,470 | 3rd of 3 |
Alaska Libertarian Party Senate Class II candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
2002 | Leonard J. Karpinski | 2,354 | 5th of 5 | [49] | ||||
2008 | Fredrick D. Haase | 2,483 | 4th of 5 | [50] | ||||
2014 | Mark Fish | 10,512 | 3rd of 4 |
Arkansas Libertarian Party Senate Class II candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
2014 | Nathan LaFrance | 17,210 | 3rd of 4 | [51] | ||||
2020 | Ricky Dale Harrington Jr. | 399,390 | 2nd of 2 | [52] |
Kansas Libertarian Party Senate Class II candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1984 | Douglas N. Merritt | 6,755 | 5th of 6 | [53] | ||||
1996 | Steven Rosile | 13,098 | 4th of 4 | |||||
2002 | Steven Rosile | 70,725 | 2nd of 3 | [54] | ||||
2008 | Randall L. Hodgkinson | 25,727 | 3rd of 4 | [55] | ||||
2014 | Randall Batson | 37,469 | 3rd of 3 | [56] | ||||
2020 | Jason Buckley | 68,263 | 3rd of 3 | [57] |
Massachusetts Libertarian Party Senate Class II candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
2002 | Michael Cloud | 369,807 | 2nd of 2 | [58] | ||||
2008 | Robert J. Underwood | 93,713 | 3rd of 3 | [59] |
Texas Libertarian Party Senate Class II candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1990 | Gary Johnson | 89,089 | 3rd of 3 | [60] | ||||
1996 | Michael Bird | 51,516 | 3rd of 4 | [61] | ||||
2002 | Scott Jameson | 35,538 | 3rd of 4 | [62] | ||||
2008 | Yvonne Adams Schick | 185,241 | 3rd of 3 | |||||
2014 | Rebecca Paddock | 133,751 | 3rd of 4 | [63] | ||||
2020 | Kerry McKennon | 209,722 | 3rd of 5 |
Alaska Libertarian Party Senate Class III candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1986 BP | Chuck House | 4,265 | 3rd of 7 | [64] | ||||
1986 | Chuck House | 3,161 | 3rd of 3 | [65] | ||||
1998 BP | Scott A. Kohlhaas | 1,987 | 6th of 6 | [66] | ||||
1998 | Scott A. Kohlhaas | 5,046 | 4th of 4 | [67] | ||||
2004 BP | Scott A. Kohlhaas | 402 | 6th of 7 | [68] | ||||
2004 | Scott A. Kohlhaas | 1,240 | 6th of 7 | [69] | ||||
2010 BP | Fredrick D. Haase | 5,793 | 2nd of 4 | [70] | ||||
2010 | Fredrick D. Haase | 1,459 | 4th of 6 | [71] | ||||
2016 | Joe Miller | 85,833 | 2nd of 4 | [72] |
California Libertarian Party Senate Class III candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1974 | Bill White | 791 (W/I) | 5th of 9 | [73] | ||||
1980 | David Bergland | 202,481 | 3rd of 5 | [74] | ||||
1986 | Breck McKinley | 66,261 | 4th of 5 | [75] | ||||
1992 | June R. Genis | 235,919 | 5th of 5 | [76] | ||||
1998 | Ted Brown | 93,959 | 3rd of 7 | [77] | ||||
2004 | Jim Gray | 216,522 | 4th of 5 | [78] | ||||
2010 | Gail K. Lightfoot | 175,242 | 3rd of 6 | [79] |
Indiana Libertarian Party Senate Class III candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1986 | Bradford Warren | 8,314 | 3rd of 4 | [80] | ||||
1992 | Steve Dillon | 35,733 | 3rd of 4 | [81] | ||||
1998 | Rebecca Sink-Burris | 23,641 | 3rd of 3 | [82] | ||||
2004 | Albert Barger | 27,344 | 3rd of 3 | [83] | ||||
2010 | Rebecca Sink-Burris | 94,330 | 3rd of 3 | [84] | ||||
2016 | Lucy Brenton | 149,481 | 3rd of 4 | [85] |
Nevada Libertarian Party Senate Class III candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1980 | Allen Hacker | 6,920 | 3rd of 4 | [86] | ||||
1986 | H. Kent Cromwell | 4,899 | 4th of 4 | [87] | ||||
1992 | H. Kent Cromwell | 7,222 | 6th of 7 | [88] | ||||
1998 | Michael Cloud | 8,044 | 4th of 5 | [89] | ||||
2004 | Tom Hurst | 9,559 | 4th of 6 | [90] |
In April 2020, Representative Justin Amash from Michigan's 3rd congressional district became the first Libertarian member of Congress, after switching from the Republican Party and spending time as an independent. However, Amash has never been elected as a Libertarian, and did not seek re-election in 2020.[91]
Libertarian Party U.S. House of Representatives elections | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Contests |
| % votes | Seats won | Notes | |||
1972 | 1 | 2,028 | 0 | [92] | ||||
1974 | 1 | 3,099 | 0 | |||||
1976 | 37 | 71,791 | 0 | |||||
1978 | 20 | 64,310 | 0 | |||||
1980 | 112 | 568,131 | 0 | |||||
1982 | 148 | 462,767 | 0 | |||||
1984 | 97 | 275,865 | 0 | |||||
1986 | 47 | 121,076 | 0 | |||||
1988 | 90 | 445,708 | 0 | |||||
1990 | 47 | 396,131 | 0 | |||||
1992 | 111 | 848,614 | 0 | |||||
1994 | 76 | 415,944 | 0 | |||||
1996 | 157 | 651,448 | 0 | |||||
1998 | 129 | 880,024 | 0 | |||||
2000 | 132 | 1,610,292 | 0 | |||||
2004 | 214 | 1,050,766 | 0 | |||||
2006 | 116 | 656,794 | 0 | |||||
2008 | 125 | 1,083,096 | 0 | |||||
2010 | 158 | 1,010,891 | 0 | |||||
2012 | 136 | 1,366,338 | 0 | |||||
2014 | 121 | 954,077 | 0 | |||||
2016 | 119 | 1,661,199 | 0 | |||||
2018 | 98 | 758,942 | 0 | |||||
2020 | 119 | 1,098,989 | 0 |
Alaska Libertarian Party House of Representatives candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | District | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | ||
1986 | At-large | Betty Breck | 4,182 | 3rd of 3 | [93] | |||
2000 | Len Karpinski | 4,802 | 5th of 5 | |||||
2002 | Rob Clift | 3,797 | 4th of 4 | [94] | ||||
2004 | Alvin Anders | 7,157 | 4th of 4 | [95] | ||||
2006 | Alexander Crawford | 4,029 | 3rd of 5 | [96] | ||||
2012 | Jim McDermott | 15,028 | 3rd of 4 | [97] | ||||
2014 | Jim McDermott | 21,290 | 3rd of 3 | [98] | ||||
2016 | Jim McDermott | 31,770 | 3rd of 4 | [99] |
Nevada Libertarian Party House of Representatives candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | District | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | ||
1976 | At-large | Jim Burns | 2,825 | 5th of 5 | [100] | |||
1978 | At-large | Linda West | 6,029 | 4th of 4 | [101] | |||
1980 | At-large | Harry Joe Mangrum | 7,759 | 4th of 4 | [102] | |||
1984 | 1st | Joe Morris | 1,885 | 3rd of 3 | [103] | |||
1986 | 1st | Gordon M. Morris | 2,145 | 3rd of 3 | [104] | |||
1988 | 1st | Patrick O'Neill | 3,724 | 3rd of 3 | [105] | |||
1990 | 1st | William Moore | 5,825 | 3rd of 3 | [106] | |||
1992 | 1st | Scott A. Kjar | 8,993 | 3rd of 3 | [107] | |||
1994 | 1st | Gary Wood | 6,065 | 3rd of 3 | [108] | |||
1996 | 1st | James Dan | 3,341 | 4th of 5 | [109] | |||
1998 | 1st | Jim Burns | 5,292 | 3rd of 4 | [110] | |||
2000 | 1st | Charles E. Schneider | 4,011 | 3rd of 5 | [111] | |||
2004 | 1st | Jim Duensing | 5,862 | 3rd of 3 | [112] | |||
2006 | 1st | Jim Duensing | 2,843 | 3rd of 4 | [113] | |||
2008 | 1st | Jim Duensing | 4,528 | 4th of 4 | [114] | |||
2010 | 1st | Edward G. Klapproth | 2,118 | 4th of 4 | [115] | |||
2012 | 1st | William Pojunis | 4,645 | 3rd of 4 | [116] |
Washington Libertarian Party House of Representatives candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | District | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | ||
2002 | 1st | Mark Wilson | 6,251 | 3rd of 3 | [117] | |||
2nd | Bruce Guthrie | 7,966 | 3rd of 4 | |||||
5th | Rob Chase | 10,379 | 3rd of 3 | |||||
6th | John Bennett | 8,744 | 3rd of 3 | |||||
7th | Stan Lippman | 8,447 | 3rd of 3 | |||||
8th | Mark Taff | 5,771 | 3rd of 3 | |||||
9th | J. Mills | 4,759 | 3rd of 3 | |||||
2004 | 1st | Charles Moore | 5,798 | 3rd of 3 | [118] | |||
2018 | 2nd | Brian Luke | 84,646 | 2nd of 2 |
Alaska Libertarian Party gubernatorial candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1982 | Dick Randolph | 29,067 | 3rd of 4 | [119] | ||||
1986 BP | Mary Jane O'Brannon | 205 | 12th of 15 | [120] | ||||
1986 | Mary Jane O'Brannon | 1,050 | 5th of 5 | [121] | ||||
2002 | Billy Toien | 1,109 | 6th of 6 | [122] | ||||
2006 | Billy Toien | 682 | 5th of 6 | [123] | ||||
2010 | Billy Toien | 2,682 | 4th of 4 | [124] | ||||
2014 | Carolyn Clift | 8,985 | 3rd of 4 | |||||
2018 | William Toien | 5,402 | 4th of 4 |
California Libertarian Party gubernatorial candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1974 | John Hospers | 1,950 (W/I) | 5th of 13 | [125] | ||||
1978 | Ed Clark (*) | 377,960 | 3rd of 5 | [126] | ||||
1982 | Dan P. Dougherty | 81,076 | 3rd of 5 | [127] | ||||
1986 | Joseph Fuhrig | 52,628 | 3rd of 5 | [128] | ||||
1990 | Dennis Thompson | 145,628 | 3rd of 5 | [129] | ||||
1994 | Richard Rider | 149,281 | 3rd of 5 | [130] | ||||
1998 | Steve Kubby | 73,845 | 4th of 7 | [131] | ||||
2002 | Gary David Copeland | 161,203 | 4th of 6 | [132] | ||||
2003 RE | Ned Roscoe | 2,250 | 34th of 135 | [133] | ||||
Ken Hamidi | 1,948 | 40th of 135 | ||||||
John Hickey | 1,689 | 48th of 135 | ||||||
2006 | Art Olivier | 114,329 | 4th of 6 | [134] | ||||
2010 | Dale Ogden | 150,895 | 4th of 6 | [135] |
Iowa Libertarian Party gubernatorial candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1978 | John Ball | 3,947 | 3rd of 4 | [136] | ||||
1982 | Marcia Farrington | 3,307 | 3rd of 4 | [137] | ||||
1994 | Carl Olsen | 2,772 | 4th of 5 | [138] | ||||
2002 | Clyde Cleveland | 13,098 | 4th of 4 | [139] | ||||
2006 | Kevin Litten | 5,735 | 4th of 4 | [140] | ||||
2010 | Eric Cooper | 14,398 | 4th of 6 | [141] | ||||
2014 | Lee Hieb | 20,321 | 3rd of 5 | [142] | ||||
2018 | Jake Porter | 21,426 | 3rd of 4 | [143] |
Nevada Libertarian Party gubernatorial candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1978 | John W. Grayson Jr. | 1,487 | 5th of 5 | [144] | ||||
1982 | Dan Becan | 4,621 | 4th of 4 | [145] | ||||
1986 | Louis R. Tomburello | 2,555 | 4th of 4 | [146] | ||||
1990 | James Frye | 8,059 | 4th of 4 | [147] | ||||
1994 | Dennis Sholty | 3,978 | 5th of 5 | [148] | ||||
1998 | Terry Savage | 7,307 | 5th of 5 | [149] | ||||
2002 | Dick Geyer | 8,104 | 4th of 7 | [150] | ||||
2010 | Arthur Forest Lampitt Jr. | 4,672 | 6th of 8 | [151] | ||||
2018 | Jared Lord | 8,640 | 5th of 5 |
New York Libertarian Party gubernatorial candidates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Nominee |
| % votes | Place | Notes | |||
1974 | Jerome Tuccille | 10,503 | 4th of 8 | [152] | ||||
1978 | Gary Greenberg | 18,990 | 4th of 7 | [153] | ||||
1982 | John H. Northrup | 16,913 | 4th of 7 | [154] | ||||
1990 | W. Gary Johnson | 24,611 | 6th of 7 | [155] | ||||
1994 | Robert L. Schulz | 9,506 | 5th of 6 | [156] | ||||
1998 | Chris Garvey | 4,722 | 9th of 10 | [157] | ||||
2002 | Scott Jeffrey | 5,013 | 8th of 8 | [158] | ||||
2006 | John Clifton | 14,736 | 4th of 6 | [159] | ||||
2010 | Warren Redlich | 48,359 | 4th of 7 | [160] | ||||
2014 | Michael McDermott | 16,769 | 4th of 5 | |||||
2018 | Larry Sharpe | 95,033 | 4th of 5 |