| Election Name: | 1995 Aragonese regional election |
| Country: | Aragon |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1991 Aragonese regional election |
| Previous Year: | 1991 |
| Next Election: | 1999 Aragonese regional election |
| Next Year: | 1999 |
| Seats For Election: | All 67 seats in the Cortes of Aragon |
| Majority Seats: | 34 |
| Opinion Polls: |
|
| Registered: | 993,975 |
| Turnout: | 706,954 (71.1%) 6.7 pp |
| Election Date: | 28 May 1995 |
| Leader1: | Santiago Lanzuela |
| Party1: | People's Party of Aragon |
| Leader Since1: | 24 September 1993 |
| Leaders Seat1: | Zaragoza |
| Last Election1: | 17 seats, 20.7% |
| Seats1: | 27 |
| Seat Change1: | 10 |
| Popular Vote1: | 263,524 |
| Percentage1: | 37.5% |
| Swing1: | 16.8 pp |
| Leader2: | Marcelino Iglesias |
| Party2: | Socialists' Party of Aragon |
| Leader Since2: | 15 February 1995 |
| Leaders Seat2: | Huesca |
| Last Election2: | 30 seats, 40.3% |
| Seats2: | 19 |
| Seat Change2: | 11 |
| Popular Vote2: | 180,728 |
| Percentage2: | 25.7% |
| Swing2: | 14.6 pp |
| Leader3: | Emilio Eiroa |
| Party3: | Aragonese Party |
| Leader Since3: | 12 July 1991 |
| Leaders Seat3: | Zaragoza |
| Last Election3: | 17 seats, 24.7% |
| Seats3: | 14 |
| Seat Change3: | 3 |
| Popular Vote3: | 143,573 |
| Percentage3: | 20.4% |
| Swing3: | 4.3 pp |
| Leader4: | Miguel Ángel Fustero |
| Party4: | United Left of Aragon |
| Leader Since4: | 1994 |
| Leaders Seat4: | Zaragoza |
| Last Election4: | 3 seats, 6.7% |
| Seats4: | 5 |
| Seat Change4: | 2 |
| Popular Vote4: | 64,685 |
| Percentage4: | 9.2% |
| Swing4: | 2.5 pp |
| Leader5: | Chesús Bernal |
| Party5: | Chunta Aragonesista |
| Leader Since5: | 29 June 1986 |
| Leaders Seat5: | Zaragoza |
| Last Election5: | 0 seats, 2.3% |
| Seats5: | 2 |
| Seat Change5: | 2 |
| Popular Vote5: | 34,077 |
| Percentage5: | 4.8% |
| Swing5: | 2.5 pp |
| Map Size: | 225px |
| President | |
| Before Election: | Ramón Tejedor (acting) |
| Before Party: | Socialists' Party of Aragon |
| After Election: | Santiago Lanzuela |
| After Party: | People's Party of Aragon |
The 1995 Aragonese regional election was held on Sunday, 28 May 1995, to elect the 4th Cortes of the autonomous community of Aragon. All 67 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in 12 other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.
The election saw a marked increase for the People's Party (PP), which went on to win the election doubling its 1991 vote and gaining ten seats. Much of the increase came at the expense of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), at the moment beset by corruption scandals. The Aragonese Party (PAR) lost ground for the second consecutive election and was displaced to 3rd place. United Left (IU) improved its position while the left-wing regionalist Aragonese Union (CHA) won seats in the Cortes for the first time.
The new legislature elected Santiago Lanzuela as the first PP President of Aragon by 41 votes to 26. The PP and PAR deputies backed Lanzuela while PSOE, CHA and IU voted against. Lanzuela headed a PP administration with the initial support of the PAR.
The Cortes of Aragon were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Aragon, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Aragonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[1]
Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Aragon and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 67 members of the Cortes of Aragon were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Huesca, Teruel and Zaragoza, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 13 seats and the remaining 28 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the seat-to-population ratio in the most populated province did not exceed 2.75 times that of the least populated one).[1] [2]
The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[3]
The term of the Cortes of Aragon expired four years after the date of their previous election. Elections to the Cortes were fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 26 May 1991, setting the election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 28 May 1995.[1] [2] [4]
The Cortes of Aragon could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1]
The previous legislature had been tightly divided between the left and right blocs, with an independent, former PP deputy holding the balance of power. This had resulted in a coalition between the PP and PAR being replaced by a PSOE administration in 1993. However, legal difficulties had forced the resignation of the PSOE Aragonese president José Marco in January 1995, being replaced by party colleague Ramón Tejedor. The PSOE Federal Executive designated Marcelino Iglesias as candidate for president in the 1995 election, marginalizing Marco from the election of the regional candidate.[5]
The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[2] [4]
Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:
| Candidacy | Parties and alliances | Leading candidate | Ideology | Previous result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | |||||||||
| PSOE | Marcelino Iglesias | Social democracy | 40.34% | |||||||
| PAR | Emilio Eiroa | Regionalism Centrism | 24.68% | |||||||
| PP | Santiago Lanzuela | Conservatism Christian democracy | 20.68% | |||||||
| IU | Miguel Ángel Fustero | Socialism Communism | 6.74% | |||||||
| CHA | Chesús Bernal | Aragonese nationalism Eco-socialism | 2.30% | |||||||
The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 34 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Aragon.
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | Lead | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 regional election | 28 May 1995 | 71.1 | 25.7 | 20.4 | 37.5 | 9.2 | – | 4.8 | 11.8 | ||
| Eco Consulting/RTVE[6] | 28 May 1995 | ? | ? | 22.4 | 19.4 | 41.2 | 8.3 | – | – | 18.8 | |
| A+M/Heraldo de Aragón[7] | 21 May 1995 | ? | ? | 23.2 | 21.2 | 38.1 | – | – | – | 14.9 | |
| Demoscopia/El País[8] [9] [10] [11] | 10–15 May 1995 | 700 | ? | 24.2 | 20.9 | 37.4 | 9.7 | – | – | 14.9 | |
| CIS[12] [13] | 24 Apr–10 May 1995 | 1,100 | 68.6 | 23.2 | 26.7 | 37.8 | 10.0 | – | – | 11.1 | |
| 1994 EP election | 12 Jun 1994 | 58.4 | 28.7 | 7.7 | 44.9 | 13.7 | 1.1 | – | 16.2 | ||
| 1993 general election | 6 Jun 1993 | 78.2 | 34.3 | 19.0 | 32.9 | 9.7 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.4 | ||
| 1991 regional election | 26 May 1991 | 64.3 | 40.3 | 24.7 | 20.7 | 6.7 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 15.6 | ||
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | |||
| People's Party (PP) | 263,524 | 37.50 | +16.82 | 27 | +10 | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 180,728 | 25.72 | –14.62 | 19 | –11 | ||
| Aragonese Party (PAR) | 143,573 | 20.43 | –4.25 | 14 | –3 | ||
| United Left of Aragon (IU) | 64,685 | 9.20 | +2.46 | 5 | +2 | ||
| Aragonese Union (CHA) | 34,077 | 4.85 | +2.55 | 2 | +2 | ||
| Platform of Independents of Spain (PIE) | 2,349 | 0.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Aragonese Unity (UA) | 1,342 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| SOS Nature (SOS) | 923 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 445 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | ||
| Blank ballots | 11,098 | 1.58 | +0.28 | ||||
| Total | 702,744 | 67 | ±0 | ||||
| Valid votes | 702,744 | 99.40 | +0.10 | ||||
| Invalid votes | 4,210 | 0.60 | –0.10 | ||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 706,954 | 71.12 | +6.73 | ||||
| Abstentions | 287,021 | 28.88 | –6.73 | ||||
| Registered voters | 993,975 | ||||||
| Sources[14] [15] | |||||||
| Constituency | PP | PSOE | PAR | IU | CHA | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S | data-sort-type="number" | % | data-sort-type="number" | S |
| Huesca | 33.2 | 7 | 31.7 | 6 | 21.4 | 4 | 6.8 | 1 | 4.1 | − | |||||||||
| Teruel | 40.8 | 7 | 31.6 | 5 | 18.3 | 3 | 5.6 | 1 | 2.1 | − | |||||||||
| Zaragoza | 38.0 | 13 | 23.1 | 8 | 20.6 | 7 | 10.5 | 3 | 5.5 | 2 | |||||||||
| Total | 37.5 | 27 | 25.7 | 19 | 20.4 | 14 | 9.2 | 5 | 4.8 | 2 | |||||||||
| Sources | |||||||||||||||||||
| Investiture Santiago Lanzuela (PP) | |||
| Ballot → | 7 July 1995 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | 34 out of 67 | ||
| Abstentions | |||
| Sources | |||