Eldorado (Electric Light Orchestra album) explained

Eldorado
Type:studio
Artist:Electric Light Orchestra
Cover:elo Eldorado.jpg
Released:September 1974
Recorded:February–August 1974
Studio:De Lane Lea Studios, London
Length:38:42
Label:Warner Bros., United Artists
Producer:Jeff Lynne
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Eldorado (subtitled A Symphony by the Electric Light Orchestra) is the fourth studio album by the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO). It was released in the United States in September 1974 by United Artists Records and in the United Kingdom in October 1974 by Warner Bros. Records.

Concept

Eldorado is the first complete ELO concept album; bandleader Jeff Lynne conceived the storyline before he wrote any music. The plot follows a Walter Mitty-like character who journeys into fantasy worlds via dreams, to escape the disillusionment of his mundane reality. Lynne began to write the album in response to criticisms from his father, a classical music lover, who said that Electric Light Orchestra's repertoire "had no tune".[1]

Recording

Eldorado marks the first album on which Jeff Lynne hired an orchestra; on previous albums band members would play strings using multitracked overdubbing.[2] Louis Clark co-arranged, with Lynne (and keyboardist Richard Tandy), and conducted the strings. The group's three resident string players continued to perform on recordings, however, and can be heard most prominently on the songs "Boy Blue" and "Laredo Tornado". Mike de Albuquerque departed early on in the recording process, as touring made him feel separated from his family. Lynne plays most of, if not all, the bass tracks and backing vocals for the album, but de Albuquerque still featured on the final release as well as getting credited. Kelly Groucutt replaced him for the subsequent tour, when cellist Melvyn Gale also joined (replacing the departing Mike Edwards). "Eldorado Finale" is heavily orchestrated, much like "Eldorado Overture". Jeff Lynne said of the song, "I like the heavy chords and the slightly daft ending, where you hear the double bass players packing up their basses, because they wouldn't play another millisecond past the allotted moment."[2]

Cover design

The cover, designed by John Kehe, is a mirrored still frame of Dorothy's ruby slippers from the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz.[3]

Release, reception and aftermath

Critical reception

Bruce Eder of Allmusic who gave a 5 out of 5 star rating opined "Eldorado was strongly reminiscent in some ways of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Not that it could ever have the same impact or be as distinctive, but it had its feet planted in so many richly melodic and varied musical traditions, yet made it all work in a rock context, that it did recall the Beatles classic." Ken Barnes of Rolling Stone also noted "The Electric Light Orchestra has sometimes swamped itself in grandiose conceptions, and Eldorado (A Symphony) sounds like a prime opportunity to do it again. But thanks to strong original songs, Eldorado emerges as something of a triumph for the group."Chuck Hicks of PopMatters wrote in his retrospective review "Eldorado (named for the mythical, gilded king of a golden kingdom) struck a responsive chord, breaking through like sunlight on the buried desires of the discouraged and disillusioned ’70s audience. Thankfully, Sony’s Epic/Legacy label has reissued a gorgeous digital remaster of this album, which will carry its timeless message to another lost generation." Hicks continued saying "Eldorado was the first of many successful ELO albums that had in mind “the mission of the sacred heart”, a shimmering, purlined call to hold on tight to our dreams."[4]

Commercial reception

"Can't Get It Out of My Head" was released as a single (with "Illusions in G Major" as the B-side) and was a success in the US.[5] An edited version of "Boy Blue" was released as the album's second single, but failed to make any commercial impact. The album was certified Gold in the United States soon after its release. The album and singles, however, failed to find a wide audience in the band's native United Kingdom.

Accolades

In 1978, the filmmaker Kenneth Anger re-released his 1954 film Inauguration of the Pleasure Dome, using Eldorado as the soundtrack.

In July 2010, the album was named one of Classic Rock magazines "50 Albums That Built Prog Rock".[6]

On 17 June 2015, the album was ranked #43 on Rolling Stones "50 Greatest Prog Rock Albums of All Time".[7]

Personnel

Additional personnel

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1974-1975)Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[8] 40
Finnish Albums (The Official Finnish Charts)[9] 18
US CashBox Top 100 Albums[10] 16

Year-end charts

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hunter-Tilney . Ludovic . October 30, 2015 . Interview: Jeff Lynne - From Electric Light Orchestra to one-man band, the pop veteran talks about his new solo album . subscription . October 16, 2023 . ft.com . Financial Times.
  2. Wild, David. "The Story of a Rock and Roll Band and the Pop Genius Who Dared to Go Baroque." Flashback.
  3. Web site: ACHOF Interview with designer and illustrator John Kehe. 13 December 2022.
  4. Web site: ELECTRIC LIGHT ORCHESTRA: ELDORADO. Hicks, Chuck. June 11, 2001. PopMatters.
  5. Web site: ELO through the years: How the Electric Light Orchestra has changed over time.
  6. Classic Rock magazine, July 2010, Issue 146.
  7. Web site: (Posted: 17 June 2015). 50 Greatest Prog Rock Albums of All Time. Rollingstone.com. 17 June 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180715152030/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/50-greatest-prog-rock-albums-of-all-time-78793/electric-light-orchestra-eldorado-1974-44025/ . 16 May 2018. 15 July 2018 .
  8. Web site: Australian Album Chart Positions. Kent Music Report. en. Eldorado. February 28, 2024. .
  9. Book: Pennanen, Timo. Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972. 1st. Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. Helsinki. 2006. 978-951-1-21053-5. fi.
  10. December 14, 1974. CashBox Top 100 Albums. CashBox. United States. XXXVI #31. 37. December 26, 2020.
  11. Top Pop Albums of 1975. Billboard. December 26, 2020.
  12. December 27, 1975. Number One Pop Albums. Billboard. United States. 16. December 26, 2020.