Eldon (mango) explained

Mangifera 'Eldon'
Genus:Mangifera
Species:Mangifera indica
Hybrid:'Cowasji Patel' × unknown
Cultivar:'Eldon'
Breeder:Walter B. Eldon
Origin:Florida, USA

The 'Eldon' mango is a mango cultivar which originated in south Florida, USA. Eldon eventually became a commercially adopted variety.

History

The original tree was grown from a seed on the property of Walter B. Eldon in Miami, Florida in 1939.[1] Reportedly the seed had been a Haden seed, and a 1995 analysis supported this; however a 2005 pedigree study did not support this, estimating that Eldon was likely a seedling of Cowasji Patel instead.[2] The original tree first fruited in 1942. Propagation was begun around 1948 by Lawrence Zill and J.W. Chafer.

While Eldon did not become a popular nursery stock tree in Florida over the following decades, it did eventually gain commercial acceptance in Africa.[3]

Eldon trees are planted in the collections of the USDA's germplasm repository in Miami,[4] and the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center in Homestead, Florida.[5]

Eldon may have been a parent of the Southern Blush mango.

Description

The fruit is of oval shape and averages about a pound in weight; moreover, the fruit may have variegated color upon maturity, and can be a mix of green, yellow, orange and red blush. The flesh is yellow and has a sweet flavor with a pleasant aroma. The fruit contains a monoembryonic seed.

The trees are moderately vigorous with a large canopy that contains light green leaves.

Notes and References

  1. Ledin . R. Bruce . 1954 . Mango Varieties . dead . Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society . 67 . 284–290 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110726070714/http://www.fshs.org/Proceedings/Password%20Protected/1954%20Vol.%2067/284-290%20%28LEDIN%29.pdf . 2011-07-26.
  2. Olano . Cecile T. . Schnell . Raymond J. . Quintanilla . Wilber E. . Campbell . Richard J. . 2005 . Pedigree analysis of Florida mango cultivars . dead . Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society . 118 . 192–197 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100618184535/http://www.crec.ifas.ufl.edu/academics/faculty/burns/pdf/192-197.pdf . 2010-06-18.
  3. Web site: Archived copy . 2010-04-04 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110706142713/http://www.cirad.bf/doc/mouche2_09.pdf . 2011-07-06 .
  4. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/acc/display.pl?1083571 USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, MD
  5. http://trec.ifas.ufl.edu/crane/pdfs/TREC-Fruit-Collections.pdf p., #27