Elaeocarpus sericopetalus explained

Elaeocarpus sericopetalus, commonly known as hard quandong, blueberry ash, hard duandong or northern quandong, is a species of flowering plant in the family Elaeocarpaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a tree, sometimes with buttress roots at the base of the trunk, relatively large lenticels, oblong to elliptic leaves, creamy-white flowers with five petals, and deep red to almost black fruit.

Description

Elaeocarpus sericopetalus is a tree that typically grows to a height of, sometimes with buttress roots and with relatively large lenticels. The leaves are more or less clustered near the ends of the branchlets, oblong to elliptic, long and wide on a petiole long. The flowers are creamy-white, borne in groups of up to eight on a rachis up to long, each flower on a pedicel long. The flowers have five egg-shaped sepals long and wide. The five petals are oblong, slightly longer than, but narrower than the sepals, sometimes with two or three notches on the end and there are about fifty stamens. Flowering mainly in December and the fruit is a deep red to almost black drupe about long and wide.[1] [2]

Taxonomy

Elaeocarpus sericopetalus was first formally described in 1878 by Ferdinand von Mueller in Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae from material collected by John Dallachy near Rockingham Bay.[3] [4]

Distribution and habitat

This quandong grows in rainforest at altitudes between from north-eastern Queensland to near Townsville in central-eastern Queensland.[2]

Conservation status

Hard quandong is listed as of "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Hyland . Bernard . Coode . Mark J. . Elaeocarpus in Australia and New Zealand. . Kew Bulletin . 1984 . 39 . 3 . 576–577.
  2. Web site: Elaeocarpus sericopetalus . Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research . 23 February 2021.
  3. Web site: Elaeocarpus sericopetalus. APNI. 23 February 2021.
  4. Book: von Mueller . Ferdinand . Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae . 6. 1868 . Victorian Government Printer . Melbourne . 171–172 . 23 February 2021.
  5. Web site: Species profile —Elaeocarpus sericopetalus . Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science . 23 February 2021.