Elacatinus evelynae explained

Elacatinus evelynae, commonly known as the sharknose goby, Caribbean cleaner goby, or Caribbean cleaning goby, is a species of goby native to the Western Atlantic Ocean from the Bahamas and the Lesser Antilles to the northern coast of South America, as well as the Antilles and western Caribbean.

Appearance

Elacatinus evelynae is a very small, torpedo-shaped fish. It can reach a maximum length of 4cm (02inches). It has a yellow stripe in front of each eye that joins to form a V near the tip of its snout. Black stripes run under the yellow ones from the snout, over the lower part of the eye to the end of the caudal fin. E. evelynae's fin configuration is the same as all other gobies. Its dorsal fin is split in two, with a rounded anterior fin and a flat posterior fin which lines up with its anal fin. The pectoral fins are almost circular. All its fins are transparent.

Habitat

They inhabit coral reefs in clear ocean waters at a depth of 1NaNm (-2,147,483,648feet). The reported temperature range where they are found is 22C27C. These gobies typically can be found around and upon textured surfaces and coral heads that contain large polyps like great star coral (Montastraea), mustard hill coral (Porites astreoides) and lettuce coral (Agaricia agaricites). These fish require textured surfaces to maintain their position when exposed to marine conditions such as Ocean currents, swell and tides. This is because they are not strong enough swimmers on their own to resist said marine conditions. It is crucial for the E. evelynae to maintain a general position so that the fish that they clean can find them easily.

Diet

E. evelynae is a cleaner fish as indicated by one of its common names, the Caribbean cleaning goby. They feed on ectoparasites and dead skin[1] found on other fish. E. evelynae also feeds on sponges, sea squirts, coral polyps, zooplankton and free-living copepods.[1] Females tend to clean and feed more than males especially if they are accompanied by a large male, which may be due to mate guarding and the male spending more time guarding the eggs.[2]

Reproduction

They are monogamous and are usually found in pairs near coral heads. Both males and females show aggression towards potential intruders of the same sex to protect their mates.[3] Attempts to breed them in captivity have shown that they do not produce eggs unless conditions are optimal, with little to no fluctuation in temperature and salinity.[4]

Name

The specific name honours Evelyn McCutcheon (1894–1977), of Salt Cay in the Bahamas, who provided hospitality to James Erwin Böhlke and his fellow ichthyologist Charles C. G. Chaplin.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Saban . Ayesha . 2016 . Elacatinus evelynae (Sharknose Goby) . The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago.
  2. Book: Marine Parasitology . CSIRO Publishing . Rohde, Klaus . 2005 . 9780643099272.
  3. Social monogamy in the cleaning goby Elacatinus evelynae: ecological constraints or net benefit? . Whiteman, Elizabeth A. . Côté, Isabelle M. . Animal Behaviour . August 2003 . 66 . 2 . 281–291 . 10.1006/anbe.2003.2200. 53176199 .
  4. Web site: Breeding of the Sharknose Goby (Gobiosoma evelynae) in captivity with a comparison of substrates for spawning . Fisheries Conservation Foundation . August 8, 2012 . Baker, Erin . Becker, Eliza . Foster, Bridgette . Martin-Katz, Ben . Quayle, Peter . Triedman, Lucy .
  5. Web site: Order GOBIIFORMES: Family GOBIIDAE (d-h) . 26 August 2018 . Christopher Scharpf . Kenneth J. Lazara . The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database . Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara . 29 May 2018.