| Official Name: | El Zape |
| Nickname: | Tierra de Cultura y Historia (Land of Culture and History) |
| Mapsize: | 220px |
| Pushpin Map: | Mexico Durango#Mexico |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Durango##Location in Mexico |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Mexico |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Durango |
| Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
| Established Title: | Foundation |
| Established Date: | 1604 |
| Founder: | Juan Fonte |
| Area Total Km2: | 65 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 412 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Demonym |
| Timezone: | CST |
| Utc Offset: | −6 |
| Timezone Dst: | CDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −5 |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP Code |
| Postal Code: | 35440 |
| Area Code: | 674 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code |
| Coordinates: | 25.772°N -105.789°W |
| Elevation M: | 1,960 |
| Elevation Ft: | 6,430 |
| Mapsize1: | 180px |
| Blank2 Name Sec2: | Federal Highways |
El Zape is a small town in the hills of the municipality of Guanaceví, in the state of Durango, in northern México. El Zape is the 3rd largest town in Guanaceví. El Zape postal code is 35440.[1] It is located on the eastern side of the Sierra Madre Occidental, at an altitude of 1960 m (6430 ft).[2]
The region of El Zape was first settled by Thepehuan people. In the late 1500s the Spanish discovered silver in Guanaceví, prompting a rush to settle the region. In 1596, father Jeronimo Ramirez visited the settlement of El Zape. In 1597, he built the mission of San Ignacio de El Zape. Later, in 1604 Father Juan Fonte founded the town of El Zape.[3]
The conditions in which native people lived under colonial rule led them to revolt in 1616, attacking Spanish settlements in what is known as the Thepehuan Revolt. The neighboring residents of Guanaceví donated seeds, tools, and animals to El Zape. During this time the Jesuits increased their efforts to evangelize the children of El Zape. The children were considered clever if they read the Bible and went to church. The Tepehuan people grew corn and sold it to the nearest mines. During that rebellion, El Zape was the site of a massacre that left 19 Spaniards and 60 African slaves dead.[4] [5]
In 2010, there were 139 homes inhabited by 433 residents. As of 2020, there were 139 homes inhabited by 412 residents.[6] [7]
The town of El Zape is mostly Catholic, the town's local church is called Iglesia de la Inmaculada Concepción.