El Tocuyo Explained

El Tocuyo
Settlement Type:Shire Town
Pushpin Map:Venezuela
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Venezuela
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Lara
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Morán Municipality
Subdivision Type3:Demonym
Subdivision Name3:Tocuyano
Established Title:Founded
Area Total Km2:2231
Population As Of:2001
Population Total:41,327
Population Demonym:Tocuyano/a
Coordinates:9.7822°N -69.7931°W
Elevation M:622
Postal Code Type:postal code
Postal Code:3018
Area Code:0253
Blank1 Name:Climate
Blank1 Info:Aw

El Tocuyo is a fertile valley and city in west-central Venezuela at 6220NaN0 elevation. It is located in south-central Lara State about 60 km southwest of Barquisimeto. The town of El Tocuyo was founded by Juan de Carvajal in 1545 on the banks of the Tocuyo River and it was the administrative capital of Venezuela Province from 1546 to 1548. Its original name was Nuestra Señora de la Pura y Limpia Concepción del Tocuyo. El Tocuyo is now just the municipal seat of Morán. Its population is 41,327 (2001).

The surrounding area has good soil and an ideal climate for agriculture, dry and warm with plenty of water available from the Tocuyo River. The area has been occupied since prehistoric times. When the Spanish arrived they found the Gayones Indians, who inhabited this valley, sowing corn and other agricultural products as cotton and yucca. After the Spanish came, sugar cane was, for centuries, the biggest crop; but since 1980 vegetables such as tomatoes, onions, chiles, and potatoes are taking its place.

History

Foundation

In 1545, Philipp von Hutten, a German captain general representing the Welser bankers of Augsburg, embarked on an expedition in search of El Dorado, leaving Santa Ana de Coro, where Spanish relatives faced hardships. Juan de Carvajal, a Crown notary since around 1530, opposed the Welsers, denouncing their exploitations. Carvajal, having served in Hispaniola, returned to Coro in 1544 as lieutenant governor, and led an expedition to found a new city, El Tocuyo, in 1545, due to Coro's inhospitable conditions.[1] [2]

El Tocuyo Award

Formerly known as "Ruth Ocumárez Award" which being granted to those contestants in Miss Universe that was highly favored by the pageant fans to be in the semifinals but didn't made to be in the first cut.[3] [4] Mariam Habach is the founder of El Tocuyo Awards way back in 2016.

Miss El Tocuyo titleholders

YearRepresentedTitleholderAgeHometownNational titleContinentHost city and country
2016Mariam Habach21Lara (state)Miss Venezuela 2015South AmericaPasay, Philippines
2017Denisse Franco19CuliacánNuestra Belleza México 2017North AmericaLas Vegas, Nevada, United States
2018Virginia Limongi24PortoviejoMiss Ecuador 2018South AmericaBangkok, Thailand
2019Mariana Varela23AvellanedaMiss Universe Argentina 2019South AmericaAtlanta, Georgia, United States
2020Natasha Joubert23CenturionMiss Universe South Africa 2020Miss South Africa 2023AfricaHollywood, Florida, United States
2021Sarah Loinaz23San SebastiánMiss Universe Spain 2021EuropeEilat, Israel
2022Celeste Cortesi25PasayMiss Universe Philippines 2022Miss Philippines Earth 2018Asia-PacificNew Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Melissa Flores25Venustiano CarranzaMexicana UniversalMiss Earth MéxicoNorth AmericaSan Salvador, El Salvador
TBATBATBATBATBAMexico City, Mexico

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: Sixto Laya, Gimón . Guatopo Gold Mines and the Conquest, Venezuela, 16th Century.
  2. Web site: Venezuela - a country study . Federal Research Division Library of Congress . 0-8444-0747-X.
  3. Web site: 6:39 PM, Philippine Standard Time (UTC+8). January 31, 2017. Miss U judge explains why Venezuela didn't make the first cut. ABS-CBN News. 11 January 2023.
  4. Web site: Bracamonte. Earl D. C.. philstar.com. PhilStar Global. May 20, 2021. El Tocuyo: Miss Universe 2020 fan favorites who were snubbed as finalists. 11 January 2023.