El Salvador national football team explained

El Salvador
Badge:El Salvador crest.svg
Badge Size:180px
Nickname:Spanish; Castilian: La Selecta (The National Team)
Spanish; Castilian: Los Cuscatlecos (The Cuscatlecos)
Spanish; Castilian: La Azul y Blanco (The Blue and White)
Spanish; Castilian: La ES (The ES)
Association:Federación Salvadoreña de Fútbol (FESFUT)
Coach:David Dóniga
Captain:Nelson Bonilla
Top Scorer:Raúl Díaz Arce (39)[1]
Home Stadium:Estadio Jorge "El Mágico" González
Fifa Trigramme:SLV
Fifa Max:49
Fifa Max Date:April 2012
Fifa Min:169
Fifa Min Date:November 2006[2]
Elo Max:40
Elo Max Date:December 1943
Elo Min:125
Elo Min Date:April 2007
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First Game: 7–0
Largest Win: 12–0
(San Salvador, El Salvador; 6 February 2008)
Largest Loss: 10–1
(Elche, Spain; 15 June 1982)
World Cup Apps:2
World Cup First:1970
World Cup Best:Group stage (1970, 1982)
Regional Name:CONCACAF Championship / Gold Cup
Regional Cup Apps:19
Regional Cup First:1963
Regional Cup Best:Runners-up (1963, 1981)

The El Salvador national football team (Spanish; Castilian: Selección de fútbol de El Salvador), known as Spanish; Castilian: La Selecta ("the National Team"), represents El Salvador in international football, and is governed by the Salvadoran Football Federation (FESFUT).[3]

The national team's first match was played in September 1921, when they were invited to participate in a tournament to celebrate 100 years of Central American Independence.

El Salvador has made two FIFA World Cup appearances: first in 1970 and again in 1982, but have never progressed beyond the first stage of a finals tournament. They were the 1943 CCCF champions, and finished in second place in the 1941 and 1961 championships. They have competed in the CONCACAF regional tournaments fourteen times, finishing as runners-up in 1963 and 1981. La Selecta also competes in the biennial UNCAF Nations Cup, the Pan American Games, the Olympics, and have won two gold medals in the Central American and Caribbean Games.[4]

The Estadio Cuscatlán, also known as "El Coloso de Montserrat" and "La Catedral del Espectáculo", is the official home stadium of the El Salvador national football team. Since 2017, the national team has had a kit sponsorship contract with England-based supplier Umbro. Raúl Díaz Arce is the all-time top-scorer for the national team, with 39 goals, while Darwin Cerén has the most caps, with 93 appearances.

History

Beginnings

Although El Salvador played a few games in the early part of the twentieth century, they did not form an official national team until 1921, when players such as José Pablo Huezo, Carlos Escobar Leiva or Santiago Barrachina revolutionised football in the country.[5] In September 1921, El Salvador were invited to Guatemala to take part in the Independence Centenary Games, to celebrate 100 years of Central American Independence.[6] [7] The tournament was contested by Guatemala, Honduras, Costa Rica, and El Salvador. The Guatemalans and Costa Ricans had more experience than the Salvadorans and Hondurans.[8] It was a knockout tournament with Guatemala playing Honduras and El Salvador playing Costa Rica. El Salvador, wearing white shorts and black shirts, used a classic 2–3–5 scheme with their team consisting of Carlos Escobar Leyva; Spanish resident Santiago Barrachina, José Pablo Huezo; Benjamín Sandoval, Emilio Dawson, and Frenchman Emilio Detruit; Víctor Recinos, brothers Guillermo and José E. Alcaine, Guillermo Sandoval and Enrique Lindo. By half-time Costa Rica led 3–0, and at the final whistle, after two 40-minute halves, won 7–0.[9]

El Salvador's other matches in the 1920s were friendlies against Costa Rica and Honduras. They lost their first friendly 3–0 against Costa Rica, while the second and third ended in a 1–0 loss and 0–0 draw against Honduras.[9] On 7 December 1928, El Salvador recorded their first ever win, 5–0 over Honduras, the team that would become their traditional rivals, with Gustavo "Taviche" Marroquín scoring every goal. The game was played at Campo Marte, San Salvador, and was also the first time the team had scored in an international match.[9]

1930s

In the early 1930s, El Salvador appointed their first official national coach, the American Mark Scott Thompson, in preparation for the 1930 Central American and Caribbean Games in Havana.[10] El Salvador finished in fourth place at the games.[11] The Salvadoran Football Federation was founded in 1935. By this time, El Salvador were coached by the Spaniard, Pablo Ferre Elías.[10] The 1935 Central American and Caribbean Games took place in El Salvador's new government-funded Estadio Flor Blanca, at that time the biggest stadium in the country. The Salvadoran squad consisted of Edmundo Majano as goalkeeper; Tobias Rivera and Raúl Castro in defence; Américo Gonzalez and Napoleon Cañas as midfielders; and Álex Morales, Rogelio Aviles, Fidel Quintanilla, Miguel "Americano" Cruz, and Andrés Hernández as strikers. Previously the national team had worn black and white striped jerseys and this was the first time they turned out in a blue strip. The team finished in third place as bronze medal winners.[11] [12]

In 1938, the Salvadoran Football Federation became affiliates of FIFA.[13] El Salvador participated in the 1938 Central American and Caribbean Games, hosted in Panama, which were won by Mexico, with Costa Rica in second place. El Salvador won two and lost three of their five matches. A match for third place against Colombia was cancelled because of the bad state of the players, and El Salvador finished in fourth place.[11] [14]

1940s

On 26 April 1940, the first national football federation was approved, with Dr. Luis Rivas Palacios as president. In 1941, the first Central American and Caribbean Championship (CCCF) took place in Costa Rica, organised by CONCACAF, the international governing body for football in North America, Central America and the Caribbean. El Salvador competed alongside Costa Rica, Curaçao, Nicaragua and Panama. El Salvador were runners-up, recording two wins, one draw and one loss.[15]

The 1943 CCCF Championship took place in San Salvador with the participation of Costa Rica, Guatemala and Nicaragua. El Salvador were coached by the former national player Américo González. El Salvador and Guatemala finished with the same number of points, Guatemala failed to attend a deciding play-off, resulting in El Salvador winning their first international title. El Salvador's 10–1 win over Nicaragua set the team's record for the most goals scored in a single game. It was also the second time a Salvadoran player (Miguel "Americano" Cruz) had scored five goals in a match. El Salvador defended their title in the 1946 CCCF Championship in Costa Rica alongside six other participants and finished in third place, winning three matches and losing two. In the 1948 CCCF Championship, hosted in Guatemala, Costa Rica won the championship for the third time, with El Salvador finishing in fifth place.

1950s

El Salvador did not participate in qualification for the World Cups in 1954, 1958, 1962 and 1966. During these years El Salvador had a good squad, including goalkeeper Manuel "Tamalón" Garay, Rafael "Chapuda" Reyes, Conrado Miranda, Miguel "Americano" Cruz, Rafael Corado and Mando Rivas.

In the group stage of the 1950 Central American and Caribbean Games in Mexico, El Salvador recorded two wins, one draw and one loss. They began the final round by beating Curaçao 3–1, but lost their other two matches, leaving them in fifth place.[11] In 1953, El Salvador took part in their fifth CCCF Championship. The hosts, Costa Rica, became champions for the fourth time, and El Salvador finished in fifth place again.

At the 1954 Central American and Caribbean Games, El Salvador won their second international title under the Carbilio Tomasino, with a team consisting of Yohalmo Aurora, Manuel "Tamalón" Garay, Hugo Moreno, Armando Larín, Luis Regalado, Conrado Miranda, Fernando Barrios, Ramón "Pezote" Chávez, José Hernández, Mario Montoya, Juan Francisco "Cariota" Barraza, Ricardo "Chilenito" Valencia, Alfredo "Baiza" Ruano, and Obdulio Hernández. They began with a 2–2 draw against Colombia, and then beat Cuba 3–1, Mexico 3–2 and Panama 1–0 with a goal by Barraza. The win against Mexico, with two goals from Montoya and one from Valencia, was the first by a Central American team against Mexico.[11]

In the 1955 CCCF Championship, hosted in Honduras, Costa Rica became champions for the fifth time, with El Salvador finishing fourth. El Salvador did not participate in the 1957 and 1960 CCCF Championships.

1960s

El Salvador returned to participate in the 1961 CCCF Championship, hosted in Costa Rica, alongside nine other national teams. El Salvador were placed in a four-team first group with Honduras, the Netherlands Antilles, and Nicaragua, which they topped with two wins and a draw. In the final round they finished in second place behind Costa Rica, who won their seventh CCCF Championship. Afterwards the tournament was dissolved and replaced with the CONCACAF Championship.

In the first CONCACAF Championship, in 1963, El Salvador hosted both the qualification round and the final tournament. Costa Rica became the first champions, and El Salvador finished as runners-up.[16] In 1964, the Chilean Hernán Carrasco Vivanco, who would later revolutionize Salvadoran football, became the coach of the national team. He led the national team for the first time at the 1965 CONCACAF Championship, hosted in Guatemala, where they won two games, drew one and lost two, finishing in fourth place. In 1966, El Salvador took part in the Central American and Caribbean Games for the sixth time, in Puerto Rico. They finished in fourth place.[11]

In 1968, El Salvador qualified for the Olympic Games for the first time.[17] They lost 4–0 to Hungary,[18] 3–1 to Israel,[19] and drew 1–1 with Ghana.[20] The coach at this time was Rigoberto Guzmán.

Gregorio Bundio and his assistant José Santacolomba coached the team in the qualifying stages for the 1970 World Cup. This was the first time that El Salvador participated in World Cup qualifying. As hosts, Mexico qualified automatically, leaving one further qualification spot available for the CONCACAF region. El Salvador won Group 3, winning three and losing one. They qualified for a play-off against their traditional rivals, the Group 2 winners Honduras. The first game, on 8 June 1969 in the Honduran capital of Tegucigalpa, was won 1–0 by the home team and was followed by crowd violence. El Salvador won the second game 3–0 a week later in San Salvador, which was followed by even greater violence.[21] A play-off match took place in Mexico City on 26 June, which El Salvador won 3–2 after extra time. On 14 July, as a result of existing tensions being exacerbated by these matches, the two countries began the hundred-hour-long conflict known as the Football War. As a result, El Salvador and Honduras were both disqualified from entering 1969 CONCACAF Championship qualification.

In the deciding World Cup qualifier, El Salvador faced Haiti. El Salvador won the away leg 2–1, with goals from Elmer Acevedo and Mauricio "Pipo" Rodríguez, but lost the second leg 3–0 at home. El Salvador finally won the play-off on 8 October with a goal by Juan Ramón "Mon" Martínez in extra time, allowing them to qualify for the World Cup finals at the first attempt.

"El Pajaro Picón Picón" was a Colombian song written by Eliseo Herrera which was very popular in El Salvador during the World Cup qualifying stages. During a radio show, Mauricio Bojórquez parodied the song, which he named "Arriba con la Selección". That parody became so famous that it became the official anthem of the El Salvador national football team.[22]

1970s

In the World Cup finals El Salvador were drawn into a group with Belgium, Mexico and the Soviet Union. El Salvador lost their first game 3–0 to Belgium in Mexico City on 3 June.[23] The second match, against Mexico on 7 June, was marred by a controversial call near the end of the first half, with the score still at 0–0. The Egyptian referee Ali Kandil appeared to signal for a free kick to El Salvador in their own half. However, a Mexican player took the kick, passing to Javier Valdivia, who scored. The Salvadoran players protested vigorously, to the extent of physically jostling the Bermudan linesman, Keith Dunstan, but the goal was allowed to stand. El Salvador restarted the game by kicking the ball into the crowd in protest. They eventually lost 4–0.[24] The team's third game took place on 10 June, with El Salvador losing 2–0 to the Soviet Union to finish at the bottom of Group A.[25]

El Salvador advanced from the first round of 1971 CONCACAF Championship qualification by beating Nicaragua 4–2 on aggregate. In the second round, they withdrew from their play-off against Honduras, allowing their opponents to qualify by default. The national team also took part in the 1973 CONCACAF Championship qualification, which doubled as qualification for the 1974 World Cup, but they did not advance to the final stage after they were eliminated by Guatemala 2–0 on aggregate (1–0, 1–0).[26] The team was managed by Hector D'Angelo.[10]

El Salvador participated at the Pan American Games for the first time in 1975 in Mexico. They began with a 4–1 win against Nicaragua on 14 October, with a hat-trick from "Pajarito" Huezo, on the début of Francisco "Paco" Jovel. They then lost 2–0 to Brazil and drew 0–0 against Costa Rica, with "Pelé" Zapata missing a penalty. They finished in third place in Group D and failed to advance to the next round.[27]

In 1977 CONCACAF Championship qualification, El Salvador finished second in their group, behind Guatemala and ahead of Costa Rica and Panama, to qualify for the final tournament, hosted in Mexico. They finished in third place, behind Haiti and Mexico, with the hosts winning the tournament.[26] El Salvador participated in the 1978 Central American and Caribbean Games, hosted in Colombia. Cuba were crowned champions for the fourth time and El Salvador finished ninth.[11]

1980s

El Salvador played Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras and Panama in 1981 CONCACAF Championship qualification, in a home-and-away round-robin group with the top two teams advancing to the final tournament. El Salvador and Honduras finished with equal points at the top of the group, with Honduras winning the group on goal difference. Once again the finals doubled up as World Cup qualification, this time for the 1982 World Cup, with the top two of the six teams qualifying. Going into the final matches, El Salvador had four points and were in third place on goal difference, with Mexico and Canada both also having four points, behind Honduras with seven. On 19 November 1981, El Salvador beat Haiti 1–0, with a penalty by Norberto Huezo. On 21 November, Canada drew 2–2 with Cuba and were eliminated. In the decisive match the following day, Honduras and Mexico drew 0–0, meaning El Salvador qualified for the World Cup for the second time.

El Salvador took a 20-man squad to Spain, two players short of the maximum number allowed, as a controversial cost–saving measure. They were coached by "Pipo" Rodríguez.[28] [29] In their first match on 15 June in Elche, they were defeated 10–1 by Hungary, a World Cup Finals record margin of victory.[30] A silver lining was that Luis Ramírez Zapata scored the country's first World Cup goal during the game, albeit when the Salvadorans were already 5–0 down.[31] [32] When Zapata scored, some Salvadorans cried out not to celebrate the goal because it might make the Hungarians angry and encourage them to score more.[33] Displaying much-improved levels of organisation and commitment, El Salvador lost 1–0 to Belgium on 19 June in Elche and 2–0 to the world champions, Argentina, on 23 June in Alicante.[34] [35]

There were several reasons the tournament went so badly for El Salvador. First of all, their reduced squad meant that they omitted Gilberto Quinteros and Miguel González. According to Luis Guevara Mora, the 20-year-old goalkeeper, the Salvadoran Football Federation decided to take members of the Federation, as well as their friends and family, and spent so much money they could not afford to bring a full squad. The team took many stops throughout Europe under the direction of the Federation, taking three days to arrive in Spain and were the last team to do so. Once they arrived, there was more trouble. Adidas sent four white and three blue uniforms for each player, but only three white and one blue arrived. The remaining uniforms were said to have been taken away by the association. They decided to play with the white uniform and keep the blue as a keepsake. Next, someone stole the balls that the team needed to train with. The day before the match against Hungary, the Hungarians had the 25 balls the organization had given them while El Salvador had none and were unable to train. To make things even worse, El Salvador had never seen Hungary play, and the only knowledge that they had about the team was an outdated video that they had bought. On the field there were more problems. Hungary's fourth goal was caused by Francisco Jovel's sudden deafness after he had received a heavy blow on the cheek. When Guevara Mora called to him to stop a ball, the defender did not hear him, and the ball went past Jovel in front of the net. After the match, the Salvadoran squad had a tense meeting with the coaching staff and Federation. The coach was dismissed immediately and the matches against Belgium and Argentina were managed by players Jovel, Huezo and Fagoaga.[36] Although the tournament overall was a big disappointment, Jorge "Mágico" González was considered by the national and international press as the best player, and he stayed in Spain to play for Cádiz CF and Real Valladolid.

In 1985 CONCACAF Championship qualification, El Salvador beat Puerto Rico 8–0 on aggregate (5–0, 3–0) to qualify for the final tournament. They were placed in a group with Honduras and Suriname, with the top team advancing. They finished second in the group with five points,[26] one point behind Honduras. In 1989 CONCACAF Championship qualification they eliminated the Netherlands Antilles 6–0 on aggregate (1–0, 5–0). El Salvador finished last, with just two points, in the round-robin final tournament.[26]

1990s

At a CONCACAF congress, held in Guatemala on 26 January 1991, a new tournament, called the UNCAF Nations Cup, was conceived for Central American teams. The inaugural tournament was hosted in 1991, hosted by Costa Rica. The tournament also doubled as qualification for the CONCACAF Gold Cup, a new tournament which replaced the CONCACAF Championship.[37] [38] In qualification, La Selecta defeated Nicaragua 5–2 on aggregate (3–2, 2–0) and advanced to the final tournament. In the finals, they played three games, drawing one and losing two, finishing in last place and failing to advance to the 1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup. The 1993 UNCAF Nations Cup once again served as qualification to the Gold Cup, this time for the 1993 CONCACAF Gold Cup.[37] Coached by Jorge Vieira, La Selecta advanced to the final tournament automatically. There they played three games, once again drawing one and losing two to finish last and fail to advance to the Gold Cup.[37]

In 1994 World Cup qualification, El Salvador eliminated Nicaragua 10–1 on aggregate (5–0, 5–1) in the first round, then finished first in a group composed of Bermuda (0–1, 4–1), Canada (1–1, 3–2), and Jamaica (2–0, 2–1) in the second round. In the third round, El Salvador began with a win against Mexico at home, but lost their next four games, including two defeats against Canada. They beat Honduras 2–1 at home in their final game, but finished third in the group and were eliminated.

El Salvador hosted the 1995 UNCAF Nations Cup. In their first round, they topped a group containing Costa Rica and Belize, and lost 1–0 to Guatemala in the knockout round. They won the third place match 2–1 against Costa Rica and advanced to the 1996 CONCACAF Gold Cup alongside Guatemala and the tournament winners, Honduras.[39] This was their first appearance at the Gold Cup.[37] [40] At the finals of the 1996 Gold Cup, El Salvador defeated Trinidad and Tobago 3–2, with goals from Raúl Díaz Arce (2) and Ronald Cerritos in their first game, but then lost 2–0 to the United States and did not advance from the first round.[41] [42]

At the 1997 UNCAF Nations Cup, hosted in Guatemala, El Salvador lost 3–0 to Honduras in their first match but defeated Panama 2–0 in their second. In the second group stage they finished in third place, losing 1–0 to both Guatemala and Costa Rica, and drawing 0–0 against Honduras. They advanced to the 1998 CONCACAF Gold Cup, hosted in the United States.[37] [43] El Salvador were coached by Kiril Dojcinovski. In the group stage, they drew 0–0 with Guatemala, and lost to Brazil (4–0) and Jamaica (2–0).[41] [44]

In 1998 World Cup qualification, El Salvador received a bye to the third round, where they were drawn into a group with Canada, Cuba, and Panama. They finished second behind Canada and advanced to the six-team final round. El Salvador finished in fifth place with two wins, four draws, and four defeats.[26] This was the closest they had come to qualifying for a World Cup since 1982.

At the 1999 UNCAF Nations Cup, hosted in Costa Rica, El Salvador drew 1–1 with Guatemala and defeated Nicaragua 1–0 in the first round, with Magdonio Corrales scoring in both games. In the second group stage, they lost 3–1 to Honduras, 1–0 Guatemala and 4–0 to Costa Rica to finish bottom of the group, and failed to advance to the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup. They were coached by Mario Peres Ulibarri.[45]

2000s

In 2002 World Cup qualification, El Salvador topped a first round group ahead of Belize and Guatemala, but finished third behind and Jamaica in the second round, and were eliminated.[46]

In the 2001 UNCAF Nations Cup in Honduras, El Salvador topped their first-round group, defeating Nicaragua 3–0, Panama 2–1, and drawing 1–1 with the hosts. In the final round they drew all their games to finish third and advance to the 2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup. They were coached by Carlos Recinos.[37] [47] In the Gold Cup, El Salvador lost their first match in Group A to Mexico (1–0), but defeated Guatemala by the same score, with a goal from Santos Cabrera. This allowed them to advance to the quarter-finals of the Gold Cup for the first time, but they lost 4–0 at that stage to the eventual champions, the United States.[41] [48]

At the 2003 UNCAF Nations Cup in Panama, El Salvador finished third again, with Juan Ramón Paredes as head coach. In the tournament, they won 2–1 against Panama, lost 1–0 to Costa Rica, beat Nicaragua 3–0 and Honduras 1–0, and lost 2–0 against Guatemala. They qualified for the 2003 CONCACAF Gold Cup,[49] where they were drawn into Group C with Martinique and the United States. El Salvador 2–0 lost to the United States but beat Martinique 1–0 with a goal from Marvin González. In the quarter-finals, they were beaten 5–2 by Costa Rica, with three of the seven goals coming from penalty kicks.[41] [50]

The 2006 World Cup qualifiers and 2005 UNCAF Nations Cup, hosted in Guatemala, were both huge disasters for El Salvador. In the former they received a bye to the second round, where they inched past Bermuda 4–3 on aggregate (2–1, 2–2). In the third round they finished last in a group that contained Jamaica, Panama and the United States, with just four points from six games.[51] In the 2005 UNCAF Nations Cup they went out in the first round after losing against Panama (1–0) and Costa Rica (2–1), which meant they also failed to qualify for the 2005 CONCACAF Gold Cup. They were coached by Carlos Cavagnaro.[52]

Coached by Carlos de los Cobos, El Salvador hosted the 2007 UNCAF Nations Cup, and won their first-round group after 2–1 wins over Belize and Nicaragua, and a 0–0 draw with Guatemala. In the semi-finals, they lost 1–0 to the eventual champions, Costa Rica, and finished the tournament in fourth after Guatemala beat them by the same scored in the third place play-off.[53] This allowed them to qualify for the 2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup, where they began with a 2–1 win against Trinidad and Tobago 2–1, with goals from Ramón Sánchez and Dennis Alas. They lost their next two matches against Guatemala (1–0) and the United States (4–0) and exited the tournament.[54]

On 16 June 2007, El Salvador met Hungary at the Estadio Cuscatlán in a repeat of their match at the 1982 World Cup. Many of the same players that had played the original World Cup match played again. The match was drawn 2–2, with goals from Lázár Szentes and Ferenc Csongrádi for Hungary and two goals from Luis Ramírez Zapata for El Salvador.[55]

At the 2009 UNCAF Nations Cup in Honduras, El Salvador finished second in their group after Belize 4–1, drawing 1–1 with Nicaragua and losing 2–0 to Honduras, and Nicaragua. Their semi-final against Costa Rica was called off after 60 minutes, with Costa Rica leading 1–0, when El Salvador were reduced to six players. Alexander Escobar and Eliseo Quintanilla were sent off in the first half, while Deris Umanzor, Rodolfo Zelaya and their goalkeeper Juan José Gómez were injured and had to leave the field after El Salvador had already used their three substitutions. The game was awarded as a 3–0 win to Costa Rica. In the third place play-off, they lost 1–0 to Honduras after a goal by Roger Espinoza.[56] At the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup, El Salvador began by beating Costa Rica 2–1, with two goals by Osael Romero. However, they lost 1–0 against Canada and Jamaica and were eliminated.[57]

2010s

In 2010 World Cup qualification El Salvador beat Anguilla 16–0 on aggregate and Panama 3–2 on aggregate in the first two rounds. In their third round group, they finished second in the group behind Costa Rica, ahead of Haiti and Suriname, to advance to the Hexagonal round. Despite drawing against the United States and beating Mexico, El Salvador finished in fifth place and were eliminated. Rudis Corrales was their top scorer in qualification with 8 goals.[58]

On 11 May 2010, the FIFA Emergency Committee suspended the Salvadoran Football Federation (FESFUT) on account of government interference, as the statutes ratified by the FESFUT general assembly in August 2009 had not been entered in the country's official register, and that the government had failed to acknowledge the authority of the Normalisation Committee set up to represent FESFUT.[59] The suspension was lifted by 28 May, allowing La Selecta to participate in international tournaments. El Salvador's under-21 team qualified for the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games (CAC) in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. However, CONCACAF decided to suspend football at the 2010 CAC shortly after. El Salvador were also able to participate in the qualifying tournament for the 2012 Summer Olympics.[60]

In the 2011 Copa Centroamericana, the new version of the reorganized UNCAF Nations Cup, El Salvador qualified from their first-round group in second place after defeating Nicaragua 2–0 and Belize 5–2, and losing 2–0 against Panama. In the semi-finals they lost 2–0 to Honduras, and lost 5–4 in a penalty shootout to Panama, after a 0–0 draw. This performance qualified El Salvador for the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup. The team was coached by José Luis Rugamas. Forward Rafael Burgos jointly received the Golden Boot with Costa Rica's Marco Ureña, with three goals.[61]

In April 2011, two months before the start of the Gold Cup, José Luis Rugamas was replaced as coach by Rubén Israel.[62] At the Gold Cup, El Salvador began with a 5–0 defeat to Mexico.[63] They drew 1–1 with Costa Rica, with Rodolfo Zelaya's 25-yard free-kick opener being equalised by a Costa Rican goal in injury time,[64] and beat Cuba 6–1 to reach the knockout stage for the first time since 2003.[65] [66] In the quarter-finals they drew 1–1 with Panama, with Panama scoring a controversial equaliser through Luis Tejada one minute from the end. Their coach Israel called the decision an "error of haste."[67] Panama won the penalty shoot-out 5–3.[68]

In 2014 World Cup qualification, El Salvador received a bye to the second round, where they began with a 3–2 win against the Dominican Republic, with goals scored by Rodolfo Zelaya (2) and Cristián Bautista.[69] They then beat the Cayman Islands 4–1 with goals from Bautista, Luis Anaya (2) and Xavier García[70] before winning the return against the Dominican Republic 2–1.[71] They beat the Cayman Islands 4–0 at home, with goals by Víctor Turcios, Steve Purdy, Jaime Alas and Herbert Sosa. The last of these was the thousandth goal scored by the national team.[72] Two comfortable wins over Suriname gave them a perfect record of six wins in six matches.

In the next round, El Salvador snatched a draw against Costa Rica in San José after being 2–0 down, but a home defeat against Mexico four days later precipitated the departure of Israel, whose poor relations with Jaime Rodríguez, the president of the National Institute of Sport Salvador (INDES) were widely known. The Salvadoran Football Association (FESFUT) named the Mexican Juan de Dios Castillo as his replacement.

Despite a good start, a 1–0 win in a friendly match against Guatemala, a 2–2 draw at the Estadio Cuscatlán in a qualifier against modest Guyana earned him the wrath of the public. A 3–2 victory in Georgetown, with a penalty saved by El Salvador's goalkeeper Dagoberto Portillo in additional time, kept their qualifying hopes alive, but these were ended by a 1–0 home defeat against Costa Rica. Juan de Dios Castillo was sacked in November 2012 and replaced on 17 December by the Peruvian Agustín Castillo, a five-time national champion with C.D. FAS.

El Salvador finished third in the 2013 Copa Centroamericana, allowing them to qualify for the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup in the United States. In that tournament, a 1–0 win over Haiti allowed them to qualify from the group stages in third place, but they lost 5–1 to the host nation in the quarter-finals.[73]

In 2018 World Cup qualification, El Salvador won knockout ties against Saint Kitts and Nevis and Curaçao to reach the fourth round group stage, but they finished bottom of a group containing Mexico, Honduras and Canada with two draws and four defeats from their six matches.

2020s

After Covid-19 restrictions had loosened up a bit, El Salvador organized a friendly match against the US in December 2020 to start things off again. However, they lost 6–0 to the CONCACAF giants. 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification were soon on the horizon and El Salvador had to play against Grenada and Montserrat in the March 2021 calendar. El Salvador won at home against Grenada in a 2–0 victory and tied with Montserrat in a grueling 1–1 match. This was when El Salvador needed a change fast and they soon sacked Carlos de los Cobos. They hired a Hugo Pérez as their new coach, who was also coaching the El Salvador Sub-23s in the Olympic Qualifiers in the same year. Hugo Perez made radical changes to the team and called up more newer players to help represent El Salvador. When June rolled by, El Salvador's next opponents were the US Virgin Islands and Antigua & Barbudas. El Salvador crushed the Virgin Islands with a 7–0 victory away and won again at home against Antigua in a 3–0 win; El Salvador were on their way to the second round of qualifications. El Salvador then faced off against Saint Kitts & Nevis in a round robin format. El Salvador managed to pull off a 0–4 victory away and a 2–0 victory at home, which got them to the final round of qualifications for the first time in over 10 years. In preparation for the upcoming 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup, El Salvador organized three friendlies. On June 26, El Salvador played against Guatemala to a 0–0 standstill. However, Hugo Perez was trying to experiment with more younger and less or known players at the time to form an underwhelming B Team. El Salvador then flew to Croatia to face their next opponents. On July 2, La Selecta faced off against NK Istra 1961 to a 2–1 defeat. On July 4, El Salvador faced the Asian Cup winners, Qatar, to a 1–0 defeat.

On July 11, El Salvador played their first game in the 2021 CONCACAF Gold Cup against their Central American rivals, Guatemala, to a 2–0 victory. On July 14, El Salvador faced Trinidad & Tobago to another 2–0 victory to land El Salvador in the Quarter-Finals and gain 6 points for the first time in the Gold Cup. On July 18, El Salvador played their last game against Mexico to prove how much they've grown or not. El Salvador lost to Mexico in a tense 1–0 defeat. In the quarter-finals, El Salvador faced off against Qatar and lost once again in a 3–2 defeat, ending their Gold Cup run.

On September 19, 2023, FESFUT hired Spanish manager Rubén de la Barrera to coach to the El Salvador national team.[74]

Barrera would leave after 3 months and David Dóniga would take over on January 2, 2024.

Match fixing

The national team has had accusations of several players losing matches on purpose in exchange for monetary rewards. Some of these allegations involved games against Venezuela, Mexico, USA, and Costa Rica. Fourteen players were handed lifetime bans from football on 20 September 2013: Luis Anaya, Osael Romero, Ramón Sánchez, Christian Castillo, Miguel Granadino, Miguel Montes, Dagoberto Portillo, Dennis Alas, Darwin Bonilla, Ramón Flores, Alfredo Pacheco, José Mardoqueo Henríquez, Marvin González, and Reynaldo Hernández. Carlos Monteagudo received a ban of 18 months. Eliseo Quintanilla and Víctor Turcios received six-month bans. Alexander Escobar, Christian Sánchez, and under-20 goalkeeper Yimmy Cuellar received bans of 30 days. After a further 20-day investigation, Rodrigo Martínez was sentenced to a ban of five years, Rodolfo Zelaya to a ban of one year, and Benji Villalobos to a ban of six months.

On 6 September 2016, the team revealed that they had turned down an offer to ensure that their result against Canada saw Honduras progress to the next round of World Cup qualification.[75] Their coach Ramon Maradiaga was later fined 20,000 Swiss francs and banned from football for two years for not disclosing the approach.[76]

Stadium

See main article: Estadio Cuscatlán and Estadio Nacional de El Salvador.

El Salvador's national stadium is the Estadio Cuscatlán in San Salvador, which saw its first game in 1976.

During the national team's early history, the national stadium was the Campo Marte, 16 acres of land that housed a small stadium, now known as Parque Infantil, between 1928 and 1934.[77] Succeeding, El Salvador played at the Estadio Nacional de la Flor Blanca, now known as Estadio Jorge "Mágico" González, also in San Salvador. It was opened on 19 April 1932 during the presidency of Maximiliano Hernández Martínez in preparation for the 1935 Central American and Caribbean Games. On 24 March 1935 El Salvador played its first game at the Flor Blanca against Cuba and won 4–1.[78] El Salvador played at this stadium during qualification for the 1970 World Cup.[78] On 15 November 2000, a one-off game was played at the stadium, to commemorate a major refurbishment, against Jamaica in the 2002 World Cup qualifiers.[78]

In 1969, EDESSA (Estadios Deportivos de El Salvador Sociedad Anónima) proposed the idea of a new national stadium.[79] This resulted in construction of the Estadio Cuscatlán, with the president of El Salvador, General Fidel Sánchez Hernández, breaking ground on 24 March 1971. The stadium held its first game on 24 July 1976, a friendly between El Salvador and the German Bundesliga champions, Borussia Mönchengladbach. It ended in a 2–0 victory to the German side. The Borussia squad featured players from their 1974 World Cup winning squad, including Berti Vogts, Rainer Bonhof, Wolfgang Kleff and Jupp Heynckes, alongside Allan Simonsen, who later won the 1977 Ballon d'Or and joined Barcelona. El Salvador's team was Tomás Pineda (Mauricio "Tarzán" Alvarenga), Guillermo "Billy" Rodríguez Bou, Ramón Fagoaga, Humberto "Imacasa" Recinos, Eduardo "Conejo" Valdés, Víctor "Pato" Valencia, Warner Solís, Félix "Garrobita" Pineda (César "Piscucha" Acevedo), Luis "Pelé" Ramírez Zapata (Abraham Coreas) & Ismael "Cisco" Díaz (David Cabrera). Borussia also fielded Wolfgang Kneib, Hans-Jürgen Wittkamp, Horst Wohlers, Dietmar Danner, Hans Klinkhammer, Carsten Nielsen and Uli Stielike.[80] Since that match, El Salvador has used the stadium for almost every major home game, and it is also the home ground of Alianza.[81] On 25 May 1978, EDESSA agreed to sign a 99-year lease of the stadium to CLIMA (Asociación de Clubes de Liga Mayor A) to operate and control which events are held there.[82]

Team image

El Salvador's traditional first kit colour is blue with white trim, their second kit being white with blue trim. The current home and away kit features the traditional colours with the exception of bold curved trims that run from the center of the neck and open to the sides, forming two panels on the chest that contain the Umbro logo and emblem of the Salvadoran Football Federation. At the center of the kit El Salvador national emblem, once again, is shown. The right sleeve shows the national flag.[83]

El Salvador and Mitre announced a new partnership in 2008 that saw them supply the Central American national football team with home and away kits, training, and bench wear until August 2010. Mitre, and their Panamanian partner, The Harari Group, designed the kit that El Salvador used. The kit was showcased by the team on February 11, 2009, as they started their FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign against Trinidad & Tobago in the CONCACAF (Central-American Football Union) Hexagonal Cup.[84]

On 22 October 2010, the FESFUT extended the contract with Mitre by four years.[85] The first home and away kit made by Mitre feature a watermark of the country's national shield on the center of the shirt and some horizontal stripes along the kit. The current kit featured white remains along the neck, at the bottom of the kit, and over the shoulders. When this kit was introduced in 2009 it also introduced a new logo that replaced the typical logo of an "E" and an "S" surrounded by a circle.[86] Umbro has become the new kit supplier of the El Salvador national football team. Replacing Mitre, the first Umbro El Salvador football kits were released 15 June 2017, and were debuted in the 2017 Gold Cup.

Kit sponsorship

Kit supplierPeriod
1980–1982
1982–1987
1988–1988
1989–1991
1991–1992
Galaxia 1992–1992
Score 1992–1995
1996
1996–1998
1999–2000
2001–2002
Galaxia 2003
2004–2007
Milán 2007
2007–2009
2009–2017
2017–present

Results and fixtures

See main article: El Salvador national football team results (2020–present). The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

2025

Coaching staff

As of January 2024 https://www.laprensagrafica.com/deportes/Arranco-la-era-de-David-Doniga-al-frente-de-El-Salvador-20240108-0062.html

PositionStaff
Head coach David Dóniga
Assistant coach Fernando Triana
Assistant coach Ernesto de la O
Fitness coach Roberto Secco
Goalkeeping coach Pepe Peñarroja
Director of Football Diogo Gama
Coordinator of Football Juan Carlos Serrano

Coaching history

Since the creation of the national team in 1921, several coaches have been in charge of managing El Salvador. From 1930 to 1935, Mark Scott Thompson was appointed as El Salvador's first ever manager., the El Salvador national football team has presented itself with 60 managers in the national team. It is reported that all 3 titles (1943,[87] 1954[88] and 2002[89]) have been won by Salvadoran born managers. Conrado Miranda has managed in 4 different occasions and Armando Contreras Palma in 3. Chilean Hernán Vivanco was manager when El Salvador competed at their first World Cup.[90] Mauricio Rodríguez managed to qualify El Salvador to another World Cup. Rodríguez participated at the 1970 FIFA World Cup.

Players

Current squad

The following players were called up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Puerto Rico and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 6 and 9 June 2024 and for the friendly against Peru on 14 June 2024.[91] [92] [93]

Caps and goals as of 15 June 2024, after the match against .

Recent call-ups

The following players have been called up within the last 12 months.INJ Player withdrew from the current squad due to injury.
COV Player withdrew due to testing positively for COVID-19 or having to self-isolate because of it.
PRE Preliminary squad.
RET Player had announced retirement from international football.
SUS Player is serving a suspension.
WD Withdrawn.

Player records

[94]

Players in bold are still active with El Salvador.

Most appearances

width=30pxRankPlayerwidth=50pxCapswidth=50pxGoalsCareer
1Darwin Cerén9552012–present
2Alfredo Pacheco8572002–2013
3Dennis Alas8332001–2012
4Leonel Cárcamo8201988–2000
5Marvin González8112002–2011
6Alexander Larín8072012–present
7Rudis Corrales78171999–2011
Ramón Sánchez7822003–2012
9Osael Romero77162007–2013
10Guillermo Rivera76151988–2000
Jorge Rodríguez7691995–2004

Top goalscorers

width=30pxRankPlayerwidth=50pxGoalswidth=50pxCapswidth=50pxRatioCareer
1Raúl Díaz Arce39721991–2000
2Rodolfo Zelaya23522008–2019
3Jorge "Mágico" González21621976–1998
4Nelson Bonilla20632012–present
5Juan Francisco Barraza19401953–1969
José María Rivas19471979–1989
7Rudis Corrales17782001–2011
8Luis Ramírez Zapata16581971–1989
Osael Romero16772007–2013
10Miguel Cruz15141935–1950
Eliseo Quintanilla15682006–2012
Guillermo Rivera15761988–2000

Competitive record

FIFA World Cup

See main article: El Salvador at the FIFA World Cup. El Salvador has never advanced beyond the first round of the finals competition. El Salvador declined to participate at the 1950 FIFA World Cup.

FIFA World Cup recordwidth=1% rowspan=28Qualification record
YearRoundPositionSquad
1930Not a FIFA memberNot a FIFA member
1934
1938Did not enterDid not enter
1950WithdrewWithdrew
1954Did not enterDid not enter
1958
1962
1966
1970Group stage16th300309Squad107031912
1974Did not qualify200202
1978114431816
1982Group stage24th3003113Squad13742146
1986Did not qualify6411152
1990822488
1994148152811
1998165562322
2002106132315
20068224614
2010208393921
2014127232816
2018103341216
2022207582719
2026Qualification in progress211031
2030To be determinedTo be determined
2034
TotalGroup stage6006122162713457263181

CONCACAF Gold Cup

See main article: El Salvador at the CONCACAF Gold Cup.

CONCACAF Championship & Gold Cup recordwidth=1% rowspan="30"Qualification record
YearRoundPositionSquad
1963Runners-up2nd73311711SquadQualified as hosts
1965Fourth place4th521279Squad220071
1967Did not enterDid not enter
1969BannedBanned
1971WithdrewWithdrew
1973Did not qualify200202
1977Third place3rd521289Squad6231107
1981Runners-up2nd522121Squad8521125
1985Fourth place4th421172Squad220080
1989Fifth place5th602428Squad220060
1991Did not qualify5212711
1993301215
1996Group stage6th210134Squad430173
19988th301206Squad511325
2000Did not qualify8125615
2002Quarter-finals8th310215Squad624084
20036th310237Squad530264
2005Did not qualify200213
2007Group stage9th310226Squad521245
20099th310223Squad511358
2011Quarter-finals7th412188Squad521276
20137th411248Squad412122
2015Group stage9th302112Squad420243
2017Quarter-finals8th411246Squad521254
2019Group stage9th311114Squad430172
2021Quarter-finals6th420264Squad6501101
2023Group stage14th302134Squad412165
TotalRunners-up19/277422203281107102442236131101

CONCACAF Nations League

CONCACAF Nations League record
LeagueFinals
SeasonDivisionGroupwidth=28width=28width=28width=28width=28width=28width=35YearResult
2019–20BB6501101 2021Ineligible
2022–23AD412165 2023Did not qualify
2023–24AA401326 2024
2024–25BATo be determined 2025Ineligible
Total146351812Total0 Titles

Copa Centroamericana

Copa Centroamericana record
YearRoundPosition
1991Fourth place4th301229
1993Fourth place4th301215
1995Third place3rd420255
1997Third place3rd531155
1999Fourth place4th511339
2001Third place3rd624084
2003Third place3rd530264
2005Group stage6th200213
2007Fourth place4th521245
2009Fourth place4th511356
2011Fourth place4th521276
2013Third place3rd412122
2014Fourth place4th420243
2017Third place3rd521254
TotalThird place14/14571914245467

CCCF Championship

CCCF Championship record
YearRoundPosition
1941Runners-up2nd4211158
1943Champions1st64112811
1946Third place3rd53021511
1948Fifth place5th8215617
1951Did not enter
1953Fifth place5th62131014
1955Fourth place4th6303813
1957Did not enter
1960Withdrew
1961Runners-up2nd6411187
Total1 Title7/10412051610081

Olympic Games

Olympic Games record
YearRoundPositionSquad
1900Did not participate
1904
1908
1912
1920
1924
1928
1936
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968Group stage15th301228Squad
1972Did not qualify
1976
1980
1984
1988
Since 1992See El Salvador national under-23 football team
TotalGroup stage1/19301228

Pan American Games

Pan American Games record
YearRoundPosition
1951Did not qualify
1955
1959
1963
1967
1971
1975Preliminary round10th311143
1979Did not qualify
1983
1987Preliminary round7th311111
1991Did not qualify
1995
Since 1999See El Salvador national under-23 football team
TotalPreliminary round2/12622254

Central American and Caribbean Games

Central American and Caribbean Games record
YearRoundPosition
1930Fourth place4th51041325
1935Third place3rd52031520
1938Fourth place4th5203719
1946Did not qualify
1950Fourth place4th310245
1954Champions1st431095
1959Did not qualify
1962
1966Fourth place4th512259
1970Did not qualify
1974
1978Group stage9th5104221
1982Did not qualify
1986
1990
1993
1998
2002Champions1st5500101
2006Quarter-finals5th310297
2010Quarter-finals5th211010
2014Group stage5th310235
2018Group stage6th310214
2023Fourth place4th402246
Total2 Titles13/23522062683127

Central American Games

Central American Games record
YearRoundPosition
1973Third place3rd412124
1977Champions1st6411172
1986Fourth place4th301204
1990Did not participate
1994Runners-up2nd3300122
1997Fourth place4th420252
2001Group stage6th200205
2006Not held
2010
2013Third place3rd6204623
2017Fourth place4th412121
Total1 Title9/1132136134443

Head-to-head record

See main article: El Salvador national football team records and statistics. As of 27 July 2024 after the match against .[95]

FIFA ranking history

The following is a chart of the yearly averages of El Salvador's FIFA ranking.

Honours

Major competitions

Minor competitions

Facts

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: El Salvador – Record International Players. RSSSF. 4 January 2017. 10 July 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220710163839/https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/elsal-recintlp.html. live.
  2. Web site: EL SALVADOR MEN'S RANKING. fifa.com. 4 February 2023. 4 February 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230204192928/https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/SLV. live.
  3. Web site: La actividad de la selección en 2018. 23 January 2018. 23 January 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180123202709/https://www.elgrafico.com/futbol/La-actividad-de-la-seleccion-en-2018-20180123-0008.html. live.
  4. Web site: El Gráfico. 8 December 2017. 8 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171208122327/http://www.elgrafico.com/2017/12/07/el-salvador-celebra-15-aos-del-oro-en-los-centroamericanos-y-del-caribe. live.
  5. Web site: Hatcher. Dan. El Salvador Soccer Team Name Ideas. 2010-11-01. 2008-09-14. https://web.archive.org/web/20110708224217/http://danhatcher.com/blog/tag/soccer-team-name-ideas/. 2011-07-08. dead.
  6. Web site: Nace la pasion... . elsalvador.com . 16 May 2011 . es . The passion is born... . 30 September 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120930073428/http://www.elsalvador.com/especiales/2008/selecta2008/historia.asp . live .
  7. Web site: Historia del Fútbol Salvadoreño . fesfut.org.sv . 16 May 2011 . es . History of Salvadoran Football . 16 May 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110516135336/http://www.fesfut.org.sv/historia.php . live .
  8. Web site: el nacimiento de 'la selecta'. El Diario de Hoy. 28 August 2011. es. https://web.archive.org/web/20121004140122/http://www.elsalvador.com/noticias/EDH_DEPORTES/figurauydeportes/Portada.pdf. 4 October 2012. dead.
  9. Web site: 1921 to 2008 El Salvador match results by "Barrie Courtney" . . 16 May 2011 . 29 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929121227/https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/elsal-intres.html . live .
  10. Web site: Los Directores en La Selecta . Gomez, Omar . El Balon Cuscatleco . 16 May 2011 . es . The Directors of La Selecta . 16 July 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190716065644/http://www.elbaloncuscatleco.com/directores.html . live .
  11. Web site: El Salvador en Los Juegos Deportivos . Gomez, Omar . El Balon Cuscatleco . 16 May 2011 . es . El Salvador in Sportive Games . 6 September 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110906134512/http://www.elbaloncuscatleco.com/jdcac.html . live .
  12. Web site: Garin, Erik . Morrison, Neil . Central American Games 1935 (El Salvador) . 14 May 2011 . . 21 Apr 2011 . 17 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220817101835/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cag35.html . live .
  13. Web site: El Salvador. https://web.archive.org/web/20070610164348/http://fifa.com/associations/association=slv/index.html . dead . 10 June 2007 . . 16 May 2011 .
  14. Web site: Frank Ballesteros . Myk Cameron . Barrie Courtney . Erik Garin . Neil Morrison . Central American and Caribbean Games Games 1938 (Panama) . 14 May 2011 . . 24 Feb 2004 . 13 August 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220813174206/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesc/cag38.html . live .
  15. Web site: CCCF Championship 1941 . 2010-11-14 . . 2006-05-25 . 2 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221202071842/https://rsssf.org/tablesc/cccf41.html . live .
  16. Web site: CONCACAF Nations Cup 1963 . 2010-11-14 . . 2004-02-14 . 2 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221202070518/https://rsssf.org/tablesc/conca63.html . live .
  17. Web site: Gomez, Omar . El Salvador en Juegos Olimpicos . es . Elbaloncuscatleco.com . 2011-08-21 . 20 December 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181220124554/http://www.elbaloncuscatleco.com/olimpicos.html . live .
  18. Web site: FIFA. Olympic Football Tournament Mexico City 1968 Hungary-El Salvador. 2011-02-08. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20090902222115/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament%3D512/edition%3D197099/matches/match%3D32096/report.html. 2009-09-02.
  19. Web site: FIFA. Olympic Football Tournament Mexico City 1968 Israel-El Salvador. 2011-02-08. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120902062125/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament%3D512/edition%3D197099/matches/match%3D32103/report.html. 2012-09-02.
  20. Web site: FIFA. Olympic Football Tournament Mexico City 1968 Ghana-El Salvador. 2011-02-08. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120929072158/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament%3D512/edition%3D197099/matches/match%3D32111/report.html. 2012-09-29.
  21. Book: Goldstein, Erik . Wars and Peace Treaties, 1816–1991 . 1992 . Routledge . 978-0-203-97682-1 . 195–6 . 4 July 2010 .
  22. Web site: El Pájaro Picón y La Guerra de Fútbol . es . lacomunidad.elpais.com . 17 January 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110509031600/http://lacomunidad.elpais.com/deralte/2011/1/17/el-pajaro-picon-picon-y-guerra-del-futbol . 9 May 2011 . dead .
  23. Web site: FIFA Match Report for Belgium-El Salvador on June 3, 1970 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071016132611/http://fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition=32/results/matches/match=1747/report.html . dead . 16 October 2007 . . 2010-11-14 . 2006-04-12.
  24. Web site: FIFA Match Report for Mexico-El Salvador on June 7, 1970. FIFA. 2010-11-11. 2007-09-20. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100615211242/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D32/results/matches/match%3D1820/report.html. June 15, 2010.
  25. Web site: FIFA Match Report for Soviet Union-El Salvador on June 10, 1970 . . 2010-11-11 . 2006-04-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071016132727/http://fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D32/results/matches/match%3D1823/report.html . October 16, 2007 .
  26. Web site: El Salvador en eliminatorias rumbo a La Copa Mundo . es . Elbaloncuscatleco.com . 2011-04-21 . 12 September 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110912055821/http://www.elbaloncuscatleco.com/cm.html . live .
  27. Web site: Garin, Erik. Panamerican Games 1975 (Mexico). RSSSF. 2008-11-27. 2 February 2023. 29 September 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220929143401/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/panam75.html. live.
  28. Web site: La historia de la clasificacion a la Copa Mundo 1982 . es . Elbaloncuscatleco.com . 2011-04-21 . 24 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200224233403/http://www.elbaloncuscatleco.com/cm82.html . dead .
  29. Web site: CONCACAF Nations Cup 1981 . 2010-11-14 . . 1998-07-13 . 2 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221202071552/https://rsssf.org/tablesc/conca81.html . live .
  30. Web site: Did You Know? table . . 2006-04-12 . 2010-11-11 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071016132727/http://fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D32/results/matches/match%3D1823/report.html . 2007-10-16 .
  31. Web site: FIFA Match Report for Hungary-El Salvador on June 15, 1982 . . 2010-11-11 . 2006-04-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100615211424/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D59/results/matches/match%3D896/report.html . June 15, 2010 .
  32. Web site: World Cup: 25 stunning moments ... No18: El Salvador humiliated in Spain. 20 May 2014. Guardian. 2 April 2015. 25 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210125193837/https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2014/may/20/25-world-cup-stunning-moments-el-salvador-hungary-spain-1982. live.
  33. Web site: Top 10 Curiosidades Sobre el Partido El Salvador Vs Hungria – YouTube . . 11 December 2021 . 11 December 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211211124234/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTsEgsZVXZQ . live .
  34. Web site: FIFA Match Report for Belgium-El Salvador on June 19, 1982. FIFA. 2010-11-12. 2006-04-12. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100615211429/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D59/results/matches/match%3D774/report.html. June 15, 2010.
  35. Web site: FIFA Match Report for Argentina-El Salvador on June 23, 1982 . . 2010-11-11 . 2006-04-12 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100615211433/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D59/results/matches/match%3D751/report.html . June 15, 2010 .
  36. Web site: Gomez. Omar. El Salvador en la Copa Mundo 1982. elbaloncuscatleco.com. 2011-08-24. es. 4 October 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111004123844/http://www.elbaloncuscatleco.com/cm82-mundial.html. live.
  37. Web site: El Salvador en UNCAF . es . Elbaloncuscatleco.com . 2011-04-21 . 27 January 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070127120157/http://www.elbaloncuscatleco.com/uncaf.html . live .
  38. Web site: Mazet, François . CONCACAF Championship, Gold Cup 1991 . 16 May 2011 . . 9 July 2001 . 4 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205944/http://www.rsssf.com/tables/91gc.html . live .
  39. Web site: UNCAF Tournament 1995 . es . . 2015-09-26 . 2001-11-01 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20110514025907/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesg/gold-cam95.html . 2011-05-14 .
  40. Web site: UNCAF Nations Cup 1995 . 2010-11-14 . 2001-11-01 . live . . https://web.archive.org/web/20110514025907/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesg/gold-cam95.html . 2011-05-14 .
  41. Web site: El Salvador en CONCACAF . es . Elbaloncuscatleco.com . 2011-04-21 . 28 August 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110828034632/http://www.elbaloncuscatleco.com/concacaf.html . live .
  42. Web site: Stokkermans, Karel . CONCACAF Championship, Gold Cup 1996 . 16 May 2011 . . 22 October 2001 . 3 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221003042619/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/96gc.html . live .
  43. Web site: UNCAF Nations Cup 1997 . 2010-11-14 . . 2003-01-26 . 7 December 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207035127/https://www.rsssf.org/tablesg/gold-cam97.html . live .
  44. Web site: Stokkermans, Karel . CONCACAF Championship, Gold Cup 1998 . 16 May 2011 . . 22 October 2001 . 30 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220930065210/https://www.rsssf.org/tables/98gc.html . live .
  45. Web site: Courtney, Barrie . Qualifying Tournament for Gold Cup 1999 . 16 May 2011 . . 2 Mar 2005 . 14 May 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110514025901/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesg/gold-cam99.html . live .
  46. Web site: Stokkermans, Karel . World Cup 2002 Qualifying . 16 May 2011 . . 26 November 2009 . 16 January 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090116173331/http://www.rsssf.com/tables/2002q.html . live .
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