| El Rourell | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Pushpin Map: | Spain Catalonia |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Catalonia |
| Coordinates: | 41.2253°N 1.2189°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Spain |
| Subdivision Type1: | Community |
| Subdivision Type2: | Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | Tarragona |
| Subdivision Type3: | Comarca |
| Subdivision Name3: | Alt Camp |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Maria del Carme Basora Ventura (2015)[1] |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Area Footnotes: | [2] |
| Area Total Km2: | 2.3 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
El Rourell (in Catalan; Valencian pronounced as /əl ˌrowˈɾeʎ/) is a municipality situated in the comarca of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain. The name "El Rourell" is derived from the Rourell oak tree, which is prominently featured in the municipality's coat of arms.
Originally part of the larger estate of Quince, El Rourell came under the ownership of the Molnells family between 1150 and 1158, through a grant by Ramon Berenguer IV and Archbishop Bernard of Tort. Berenguer Molnells later joined the Order of the Templars, whose influence in El Rourell was significant. This led to the establishment of the Order of Rourell, which operated under the authority of the Barony of Barberà. After the Templars were disbanded, the lands of El Rourell passed to the Bishopric of Tarragona. Subsequently, rights over El Rourell were held by the Plegamans and the Marquis of Vallgornera, who were major landowners in the region. Even until recent years, El Rourell retained notable aspects of its feudal past.