El Robespierre Español Explained

Frequency:Irregular
Category:Political magazine
Founder:Fernández Sardino
Founded:1811
Firstdate:March 1811
Finaldate:July 1812
Country:Spain
Based:Isla de León
Language:Spanish

El Robespierre Español (Spanish: The Spanish Robespierre) was a political magazine with the subtitle, amigo de las leyes: o questiones atrevidas sobre la España.[1] Although it was published just for one year from 1811 to 1812, the magazine is significant being the first Spanish magazine which was edited by a woman, María del Carmen Silva.[2]

History and profile

The first issue of El Robespierre Español which was irregularly published appeared in March 1811.[3] Fernández Sardino, husband of Carmen Silva, was the founder of the magazine[4] and had been also the editor-in-chief, but he was arrested due to his alleged anti-patriotic activities during the War of Independence.[5] [1] Then Carmen Silva assumed the post.[1] The magazine was based in Isla de León, today Cadiz.[3]

El Robespierre Español adopted an Aristotelian approach towards revolution and described it as a “declaration of public opinion through deeds.”[6] This definition was given in the magazine as a reason for the overthrow of the despotic governments in that such governments had been ruled without taking into consideration the public opinion.[6] The magazine folded in July 1812.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Christine Arkinstall. Silvia Bermúdez. Roberta Johnson. A New History of Iberian Feminisms. 2018. University of Toronto Press. Toronto; Buffalo; London. 978-1-4875-0014-6. 112. 10.3138/9781487510282-013. A Feminist Press Gains Ground in Spain, 1822–1866. https://doi.org/10.3138/9781487510282-013. 187535449.
  2. Amelia Sanz-Cabrerizo. Lola Alvarez-Morales. Editorial Identities, Business Models, and Social Strategies: Spanish Women Editors in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. Journal of European Periodical Studies. 2021. 6. 1. 88. 237762453. 10.21825/jeps.v6i1.15592. free.
  3. El Robespierre español (1811-1812). El Robespierre Español. Galiciana. es.
  4. Web site: Robespierre Español. Subdirección General de Publicaciones y Patrimonio Cultural. 14 October 2021. es.
  5. María José Ruiz Acosta. Elena-María Benítez-Alonso. Concerning Patriots, Liberalas, Americanists and Protestants. Media History. 2020. 27. 4. 6. 10.1080/13688804.2020.1836954. 228943342.
  6. Juan Francisco Fuentes. Javier Fernndez Sebastia. The Concept of Revolution in Nineteenth-Century Spain. The European Legacy. 2000. 5. 3. 354. 10.1080/713665496. 144946494.