El Parral, Chiapas Explained

El Parral
Settlement Type:Municipality
Seal Size:70px
Pushpin Map:Mexico Chiapas#Mexico
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of El Parral
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Mexico
Subdivision Type1:State
Seat Type:Seat
Seat:El Parral
Leader Title:President
Leader Name:Alber Molina Espinoza
Established Title:Gazetted
Established Date:23 November 2011
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:365.50
Population As Of:2010 Census
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:14171
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Seat
Population Blank1:10865
Timezone:Central
Utc Offset:-6
Timezone Dst:Central
Utc Offset Dst:-5
Coordinates:16.3661°N -93.0067°W
Elevation Point:of seat
Elevation M:648
Postal Code Type:Postal codes
Postal Code:30528–30530[3]
Area Code Type:Area code
Area Code:965
Website:Official website

El Parral is a municipality in the Mexican state of Chiapas, located approximately south of the state capital of Tuxtla Gutiérrez.

Geography

The municipality of El Parral is located in the Chiapas Depression. It borders the municipalities of Chiapa de Corzo to the north, Venustiano Carranza to the east, Villa Corzo to the south, and Villaflores to the west. The municipality covers an area of .[1]

The generally flat terrain of El Parral mostly consists of farmland and pastureland, although isolated patches of forest and jungle remain.[4] The southeastern part of the municipality borders the Angostura Reservoir, the largest reservoir in Mexico in terms of total capacity,[5] created by the Angostura Dam (officially called the Belisario Domínguez Dam) on the Grijalva River.

History

José Félix Flores Arellano is credited with founding the community of El Parral. He worked as a manager on a farm in the area in 1927 and was asked by locals to serve as President of the local Executive Agrarian Committee, which oversaw the construction of the area's first basic infrastructure such as roads, water supply, a telephone office and a school. El Parral was part of the municipality of Villa Corzo until 23 November 2011, when the decree raising El Parral to the level of an independent municipality was gazetted.[6]

Administration

The following people have served as municipal president of El Parral:

Demographics

In the 2010 Mexican Census, the localities that now comprise the municipality of El Parral recorded a total population of 14,171 inhabitants.[2]

There are 157 localities in the municipality, of which only the municipal seat, also known as El Parral, is designated as urban. It recorded a population of 10,865 inhabitants in the 2010 Census.[2]

Economy and infrastructure

Economic activities in El Parral include agriculture and fish farming.[10]

The paved Chiapas Highway 157 runs north–south through the municipality, connecting El Parral with the municipalities of Chiapa de Corzo to the north and Villa Corzo to the south.[11] Tuxtla Gutiérrez International Airport is located about north of El Parral.

Notes and References

  1. Government of Chiapas . REGIÓN IV – FRAILESCA . es . 1 . 2 November 2020.
  2. Web site: Catálogo Único de Claves de Áreas Geoestadísticas Estatales, Municipales y Localidades . es . . August 2020 . 2 November 2020.
  3. Web site: Consulta de Códigos Postales . Catálogo Nacional de Códigos Postales . . 31 October 2020 . 2 November 2020.
  4. Web site: Compendio de Información Geográfica Municipal 2010: Villa Corzo, Chiapas . es . INEGI . 2 November 2020.
  5. Web site: Presas . es . Cuéntame . INEGI . 2 November 2020.
  6. News: 23 November 2011 . Decreto Número 008 . es . Periódico Oficial del Estado de Chiapas, Segunda Sección . 2 November 2020.
  7. Web site: 13 December 2016 . Archivos de Resultados Electorales . es . IEPC Chiapas . 2 November 2020.
  8. 8 October 2015 . Memoria del Proceso Electoral Local Ordinario 2014–2015 y Extraordinaro 2015–2016 . es . 261 . IEPC Chiapas . 2 November 2020.
  9. News: 13 December 2018 . Configuración política de Chiapas 2018-2021 . es . Alcaldes de México . 2 November 2020.
  10. News: 13 October 2019 . Entrega Rutilio Escandón apoyos agrícolas y acuícolas a productores de El Parral . es . Chiapas en Contacto . 2 November 2020.
  11. Municipio de El Parral . 2019 . 1:100,000 . CEIEG . 2 November 2020.