El Molino Formation Explained

El Molino Formation
Type:Geological formation
Period:Maastrichtian
Age:Maastrichtian
~
Prilithology:Sandstone
Otherlithology:Limestone
Region:Cochabamba, Chuquisaca & Potosí Departments
Coordinates:-19.5°N -65.8°W
Paleocoordinates:-22°N -51.8°W
Unitof:Puca Group
Underlies:Santa Lucía Formation
Overlies:Chaunaca Formation
Extent:Altiplano & Potosí Basins

The El Molino Formation is a Maastrichtian geologic formation pertaining to the Puca Group of central Bolivia. The formation comprises fine-grained sandstones and sandy limestones with stromatolites deposited in a shallow marine to lacustrine environment. The formation has provided fossils of Dolichochampsa minima,[1] and ichnofossils of Ankylosauria indet., Ornithopoda indet., Theropoda indet. and Titanosauridae indet.[2] [3] [4] The tracksite of Cal Orcko is the best known example of the ichnofossil locations of the formation. The ichnofossil of Ligabueichnum bolivianum may be attributed to an ankylosaur.[5] The fossil fish species Dasyatis molinoensis is named after the formation.

Fossil content

Other fossils retrieved from the formation are:[6]

See also

References

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Buffetaut, 1987
  2. Lockley et al., 2002, p.389
  3. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=114971 La Palca village
  4. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=36234 Cal Orcko tracksite
  5. Leonardi, 1994, p.39
  6. http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=collectionSearch&taxon_no=34688&max_interval=Cretaceous&country=Bolivia&is_real_user=1&basic=yes&type=view&match_subgenera=1 Pajcha Pata
  7. Leonardi, 1994, p.40